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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NANOTUBE-ON-GATE FET STRUCTURES AND APPLICATIONS
    • NANOTUBE-ON-GATE FET结构和应用
    • WO2004088719A2
    • 2004-10-14
    • PCT/US2004009248
    • 2004-03-26
    • NANTERO INCRUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT MVOGELI BERNHARDBROCK DARREN KJAIPRAKASH VENKATACHALAM C
    • RUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT MVOGELI BERNHARDBROCK DARREN KJAIPRAKASH VENKATACHALAM C
    • G11C13/02G11C23/00H01L21/8246H01L21/8247H01L27/112H01L27/115H01L51/00H01L51/30H01L
    • G11C13/025B82Y10/00G11C23/00G11C2213/17H01L27/112H01L27/11233H01L27/115H01L27/11521H01L51/0048H01L51/0052
    • Nanotube on gate NhT structures and applications of such, including n crossbars requiring only 2n control lines. A non-volatile transistor device includes a source region and a drain region of a first semiconductor type of material and a channel region of a second semiconductor type of material disposed between the source and drain region. A gate structure is made of at least one of semiconductive or conductive material and is disposed over an insulator over the channel region. A control gate is made of at least one of semiconductive or conductive material. An electromechanically-deflectable nanotube switching element is in fixed contact with one of the gate structure and the control gate structure and is not in fixed contact with the other of the gate structure and the control gate structure. The device has a network of inherent capacitances, including an inherent capacitance of an undeflected nanotube switching element in relation to the gate structure. The network is such that the nanotube switching element is deflectable into contact with the other of the gate structure and the control gate structure in response to signals being applied to the control gate and one of the source region and drain region. Certain embodiments of the device have an area of about 4F . Other embodiments include a release line is positioned in spaced relation to the nanotube switching element, and having a horizontal orientation that is parallel to the orientation of the source and drain diffusions. Other embodiments provide an n crossbar array having n non-volatile transistor devices, but require only 2n control lines.
    • 纳米管门NhT结构及其应用,包括仅需要2n条控制线的n <2>条。 非挥发性晶体管器件包括第一半导体类型的材料的源极区域和漏极区域以及设置在源极和漏极区域之间的第二半导体类型的材料的沟道区域。 栅极结构由半导体或导电材料中的至少一种制成,并且设置在沟道区域上方的绝缘体上。 控制门由半导体或导电材料中的至少一种制成。 机电偏转型纳米管开关元件与栅极结构和控制栅极结构中的一个固定接触,并且不与栅极结构和控制栅极结构中的另一个固定接触。 该器件具有固有电容的网络,包括相对于栅极结构的未折射的纳米管开关元件的固有电容。 网络使得纳米管开关元件响应于施加到控制栅极和源极区域和漏极区域之一的信号而偏转成与栅极结构和控制栅极结构中的另一个接触。 装置的某些实施例具有约4F 2的面积。 其他实施例包括释放线与纳米管开关元件间隔开定位,并且具有平行于源极和漏极扩散的取向的水平取向。 其他实施例提供了具有n 2个非易失性晶体管器件的n 2交叉开关阵列,但仅需要2n个控制线。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICES HAVING VERTICALLY-DISPOSED NANOFABRIC ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 具有垂直处理的纳米制品的装置及其制造方法
    • WO2004072335A2
    • 2004-08-26
    • PCT/US2004004107
    • 2004-02-12
    • NANTERO INCJAIPRAKASH VENKATACHALAM CWARD JONATHAN WRUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT M
    • JAIPRAKASH VENKATACHALAM CWARD JONATHAN WRUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT M
    • B81B3/00G11C13/02G11C23/00H01H59/00D01F
    • G11C23/00B81B2201/016B81B2203/0127B81C1/00142B81C2201/0109B82Y10/00G11C13/025G11C14/00G11C2213/16G11C2213/77G11C2213/81H01H1/0094
    • Electro-mechanical switches and memory cells using vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same are described. An electro-mechanical device, includes a structure having a major horizontal surface and a channel formed therein. A conductive trace is in the channel; and a nanotube article vertically suspended in the channel, in spaced relation to a vertical wall of the channel. The article is electro-mechanically deflectable in a horizontal direction toward the conductive trace. Under certain embodiments, the vertically suspended extent of the nanotube article is defined by a thin film process. Under certain embodiments, the vertically suspended extent of the nanotube article is about 50 nanometers or less. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is clamped with a conducting material disposed in porous spaces between some nanotubes of the nanotube article. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is formed from a porous nanofabric. Under certain embodiments, the nanotube article is electromechanically deflectable into contact with the conductive trace and the contact is either a volatile state or non-volatile state depending on the device construction. Under certain embodiments, the vertically oriented device is arranged into various forms of three-trace devices. Under certain embodiments, the channel may be used for multiple independent devices, or for devices that share a common electrode.
    • 描述了使用垂直布置的纳米制品的机电开关和存储单元及其制造方法。 机电装置包括具有主要水平表面和形成在其中的通道的结构。 通道中有导电迹线; 以及垂直悬挂在所述通道中的与所述通道的垂直壁成间隔开的纳米管制品。 该物品在水平方向上可电导向导电迹线偏转。 在某些实施方案中,纳米管制品的垂直悬浮程度由薄膜工艺限定。 在某些实施方案中,纳米管制品的垂直悬浮程度为约50纳米或更小。 在某些实施例中,纳米管制品被夹持在布置在纳米管制品的一些纳米管之间的多孔空间中的导电材料上。 在某些实施方案中,纳米管制品由多孔纳米纤维形成。 在某些实施例中,取决于器件结构,纳米管制品在机电上可偏转成与导电迹线接触,并且触点是易失性状态或非易失性状态。 在某些实施例中,垂直取向的装置被布置成各种形式的三轨迹装置。 在某些实施例中,信道可以用于多个独立设备,或用于共享公共电极的设备。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY INCLUDING NANOTUBE SWITCHING ELEMENTS
    • 随机存取存储器,包括纳米管开关元件
    • WO2006137876A3
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/US2005033718
    • 2005-09-20
    • NANTERO INCBERTIN CLAUDE LRUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT M
    • BERTIN CLAUDE LRUECKES THOMASSEGAL BRENT M
    • G01B11/26G01C1/00
    • G11C13/025B82Y10/00B82Y30/00G11C14/00G11C23/00H01H1/0094
    • Random access memory including nanotube switching elements. A memory cell includes first and second nanotube switching elements and an electronic memory. Each nanotube switching element includes an output node, a nanotube channel element having at least one electrically conductive nanotube, and a control structure having a set electrode and a release electrode disposed in relation to the nanotube channel element to controllably form and unform an electrically conductive channel between said channel electrode and said output node. The electronic memory has cross-coupled first and second inverters. The input node of the first inverter is coupled to the set electrode of the first nanotube switching element and to the output node of the second nanotube switching element. The input node of the of the second inverter is coupled to the set electrode of the second nanotube switching element and to the output node of the first nanotube switching element; and the channel electrode is coupled to a channel voltage line. The release electrode of the first nanotube switching element is coupled to the release electrode of the second nanotube switching element and wherein both release electrodes are coupled to a release line. The cell can operate as a normal electronic memory, or can operate in a shadow memory or store mode (e.g., when power is interrupted) to transfer the electronic memory state to the nanotube switching elements. The device may later be operated in a recall mode where the state of the nanotube switching elements may be transferred to the electronic memory.
    • 随机存取存储器包括纳米管开关元件。 存储单元包括第一和第二纳米管切换元件和电子存储器。 每个纳米管开关元件包括输出节点,具有至少一个导电纳米管的纳米管通道元件和具有相对于纳米管通道元件设置的设定电极和释放电极的控制结构,以可控地形成和取消导电通道 在所述通道电极和所述输出节点之间。 电子存储器具有交叉耦合的第一和第二逆变器。 第一反相器的输入节点耦合到第一纳米管开关元件的设定电极和第二纳米管开关元件的输出节点。 第二反相器的输入节点耦合到第二纳米管开关元件的设定电极和第一纳米管开关元件的输出节点; 并且沟道电极耦合到沟道电压线。 第一纳米管开关元件的释放电极耦合到第二纳米管开关元件的释放电极,并且其中两个释放电极耦合到释放线。 电池可以作为普通电子存储器工作,或者可以在阴影存储器或存储模式(例如,当电力中断时)操作以将电子存储器状态传送到纳米管开关元件。 该装置可以稍后在调谐模式下操作,其中纳米管切换元件的状态可以被传送到电子存储器。