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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UNAMBIGUOUSLY DETERMINING ORIENTATION OF A HUMAN HEAD IN 3D GEOMETRIC MODELING
    • 用于在三维几何建模中人为地确定人头的方位和装置
    • WO2017019582A1
    • 2017-02-02
    • PCT/US2016/043807
    • 2016-07-25
    • DAVYDOV, Albert
    • DAVYDOV, AlbertUSOV, Peter
    • G01C1/00A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0077A61B5/1077A61B5/1079A61B5/1122A61B5/1128A61B5/6803
    • A method and apparatus for determining a three-dimensional orientation of a human head. The method includes first interposing a left and a right anthropological baselines on a patient's face, each anthropological baseline connecting an orbitale point and an auricular point on a corresponding side of the patient's face. A headgear unit having a pair of temple elements and a front housing rotatably attached to the temple elements, where the front housing includes at least two cameras and a 3D compass all movable within the front housing, is then positioned on a patient's head. Each of the two cameras is adjusted such that its view field picks up one of the two anthropological baselines on the patient's face. These view fields of the two cameras are then used to construct a Human Skull Base Plane as a plane formed by the left and right anthropological baselines when these anthropological baselines are parallel and aligned. The 3D compass is then positioned into a measuring plane coinciding with the Human Skull Base Plane, and is used to quantitatively measure a three-dimensional orientation of the patient's head at the time when the 3D compass is positioned within the measuring plane coinciding with the constructed Human Skull Base Plane.
    • 一种用于确定人头的三维取向的方法和装置。 该方法包括首先在患者面部插入左和右人类学基线,每个人类学基线连接患者面部相应侧上的轨道点和耳穴。 具有一对镜子元件的头饰单元和可旋转地附接到镜腿元件的前壳体,其中前壳体包括至少两个相机和在前壳体内都可移动的3D罗盘,然后被定位在患者头部上。 两个相机中的每一个被调整,使得其视场拾取患者脸上的两个人类学基线之一。 然后,当这些人类学基线平行和对齐时,两个摄像机的这些视野被用于构建人类头骨基础平面,作为由左和右人类学基线形成的平面。 然后将3D罗盘放置在与人类头骨基础平面重合的测量平面中,并用于定量测量患者头部在三维罗盘位于测量平面内与构造的三维方向重合时的三维取向 人类头骨基础平面。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MEASURING SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF ONE OR MORE DISTANCES PERPENDICULAR TO A PLANAR SURFACE
    • 测量一个或多个距离到平面表面的测量系统
    • WO2014163551A1
    • 2014-10-09
    • PCT/SE2014/050195
    • 2014-02-18
    • SCANIA CV AB
    • EDLUND, Bengt
    • B60R11/04G01B5/245G01C1/00G01C25/00G06T7/00
    • B60R11/04B60W30/10G01B5/25G06T7/00
    • Measuring system (2) intended for determining an alignment, comprising a fastening arrangement (4) and a measuring means (6). The fastening arrangement (4) comprises an elongate non-elastic fitting element (8) with a predetermined length 2L, which has a marking C at length L. The fastening arrangement (4) has two ends (10) each provided with a fastening device (12) which is adapted to fastening the fastening arrangement (4) to a planar surface (14). The measuring means (6) is elongate and non-elastic, has a length 2d greater than 2L and is adapted to having its ends (16) fastened to the fastening arrangement (4) at two fastening points (18) at the end-points of the predetermined length 2L. The measuring means (6) has at least one measurement marking (M1 ) which is placed at the position for d, at the time of measurement the fastening devices (12) are fitted on a planar surface (14) in such a way that the marking C on the fitting element (8) corresponds to a given position, the measuring means (6) is fastened to the fastening arrangement (4) and protrudes, and the position sought corresponds to the position of the measurement marking M1.
    • 用于确定对准的测量系统(2),包括紧固装置(4)和测量装置(6)。 紧固装置(4)包括具有预定长度2L的细长非弹性配合元件(8),其具有长度为L的标记C.紧固装置(4)具有两个端部(10),每个端部具有紧固装置 (12),其适于将紧固装置(4)紧固到平坦表面(14)。 测量装置(6)是细长且非弹性的,其长度2d大于2L,并且适于使其端部(16)在端点处的两个紧固点(18)处紧固到紧固装置(4) 的预定长度2L。 测量装置(6)具有放置在d位置处的至少一个测量标记(M1),在测量时,紧固装置(12)装配在平面(14)上,使得 装配元件(8)上的标记C对应于给定位置,测量装置(6)紧固到紧固装置(4)并突出,并且所寻求的位置对应于测量标记M1的位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING A PORTABLE NEAR IR LED LIGHT SOURCE AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR BORESIGHT HARMONIZATION OF AIRCRAFT AND GROUND VEHICLE COMPONENTS
    • 使用便携式近红外LED光源和照相机的系统和方法用于飞机和地面车辆部件的火焰和谐
    • WO2012177449A1
    • 2012-12-27
    • PCT/US2012/042119
    • 2012-06-13
    • BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INCHALE, Michael Wayne
    • HALE, Michael Wayne
    • G01C1/00
    • G01J5/02G01C11/02
    • Disclosed is a system and method for using a portable near (infrared light emitting diode) IR LED light source and photogrammetry for boresight harmonization of aircraft and ground vehicle components. In one embodiment, orientation and positional parameters of two or more fixed points and distances between the two or more fixed points are measured using the portable near IR LED light source with a photogrammetric system. The two or more fixed points are reference points within the aircraft or the land vehicle. Further, the measured orientation and positional parameters of the two or more fixed points and the distances between the two or more fixed points on the aircraft or the land vehicle are compared with specified design parameters of the component in the aircraft or the land vehicle. Furthermore, the component in the aircraft or the land vehicle is harmonized based on an outcome of the comparison.
    • 公开了一种使用便携式近(红外发光二极管)IR LED光源和摄影测量用于飞机和地面车辆部件的视轴协调的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,使用具有摄影测量系统的便携式近红外LED光源来测量两个或多个固定点的取向和位置参数以及两个或更多个固定点之间的距离。 两个或多个固定点是飞机或陆地车辆中的参考点。 此外,将两个或多个固定点的测量取向和位置参数以及飞机或陆上车辆上的两个或更多个固定点之间的距离与飞行器或陆地车辆中的部件的指定设计参数进行比较。 此外,基于比较的结果,对飞机或陆地车辆中的部件进行协调。