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    • 2. 发明申请
    • FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    • 场效应晶体管及其制造方法
    • WO1996008040A1
    • 1996-03-14
    • PCT/US1995011095
    • 1995-09-05
    • MCNCKELLAM, Mark, D.
    • MCNC
    • H01L29/772
    • H01L29/6659H01L29/1045H01L29/1083H01L29/6656H01L29/7833
    • A field effect transistor includes a pair of buried centroid regions in a semiconductor substrate at a predetermined depth from the substrate face and having a doping concentration opposite the source and drain regions. A gradient region surrounds each of the pair of buried centroid regions. The gradient regions have decreasing doping concentration in all directions away from the associated centroid region. Source and drain extension regions may also be provided. The buried centroid/gradient regions operate to screen charge on the source and drain regions facing the channel to prevent this charge from interacting with the channel. Short channel effects are thereby reduced or minimized. The threshold voltage of the device can also be adjusted without the need for threshold adjusting implants. The buried centroid/gradient regions and source and drain extension regions may be fabricated in a self-aligned process using the gate and gate sidewall spacers as a mask.
    • 场效应晶体管包括在距离衬底表面预定深度处的半导体衬底中的一对掩埋重心区域,并具有与源区和漏区相对的掺杂浓度。 一个梯度区围绕着一对掩埋的重心区域。 梯度区域在离相关重心区域的所有方向上具有降低的掺杂浓度。 还可以提供源极和漏极延伸区域。 埋置的质心/梯度区域用于屏蔽面向通道的源极和漏极区域上的电荷,以防止该电荷与沟道相互作用。 从而减少或最小化短信道效应。 也可以调节器件的阈值电压,而不需要阈值调整植入物。 掩埋的重心/梯度区域和源极和漏极延伸区域可以使用栅极和栅极侧壁间隔物作为掩模以自对准工艺制造。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE WITH REDUCED WRITE-ERASE CYCLE TIME
    • 具有减少写擦除周期时间的非易失性存储器件
    • WO2009017871A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/US2008/064246
    • 2008-05-20
    • RAMBUS INC.KELLAM, Mark D.
    • KELLAM, Mark D.
    • H01L29/788H01L29/792H01L21/336
    • H01L29/7883H01L29/0649H01L29/512H01L29/66825H01L29/66833H01L29/792
    • A transistor includes a substrate having a surface, where a first region and a second region of the substrate are doped with a first type of dopant, and where a third region of the substrate between the first region and the second region is doped with a second type of dopant. An insulator layer is deposited above a portion of the surface, which includes the third region, and a gate layer is deposited above the insulator layer. An encapsulation layer encloses ends of the gate layer, thereby defining gaps between ends of the insulator layer and the encapsulation layer. These gaps have a depth relative to the ends of the gate layer, with one end of the insulator layer proximate to a boundary between the first region and the third region and another end of the insulator layer proximate to a boundary between the second region and the third region.
    • 晶体管包括具有表面的衬底,其中衬底的第一区域和第二区域掺杂有第一类型的掺杂剂,并且其中第一区域和第二区域之间的衬底的第三区域掺杂有第二区域 掺杂剂类型。 在包括第三区域的表面的一部分上方沉积绝缘体层,并且在绝缘体层上方沉积栅极层。 封装层封闭栅极层的端部,从而在绝缘体层的端部和封装层之间限定间隙。 这些间隙具有相对于栅极层的端部的深度,绝缘体层的一端靠近第一区域和第三区域之间的边界,绝缘体层的另一端靠近第二区域和第二区域之间的边界 第三区。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PULSE CONTROL FOR NONVOLATILE MEMORY
    • 非易失性存储器的脉冲控制
    • WO2010110938A2
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/US2010/022605
    • 2010-01-29
    • RAMBUS INC.KELLAM, Mark, D.HAUKNESS, Brent, StevenBRONNER, Gary, B.DONNELLY, Kevin
    • KELLAM, Mark, D.HAUKNESS, Brent, StevenBRONNER, Gary, B.DONNELLY, Kevin
    • G11C16/32G11C16/30G11C16/08
    • G11C16/10G11C16/0408G11C16/12G11C16/26G11C16/3459
    • This disclosure provides a nonvolatile memory device that uses pulsed control and rest periods to mitigate the formation of defect precursors. A first embodiment uses pulsed bitline control, where the coupling between a memory cell channel and a reference voltage (selected in response to the bitline) is pulsed when it is desired to change state in the associated memory cell. Each pulse may be chosen to be less than about (20) nanoseconds, while a "rest period" between pulses typically is chosen to be on the order of about a hundred nanoseconds or greater (e.g., one microsecond). Because bitline control is used, very short rise times can be enabled, enabling generation of pulse durations of (50) nanoseconds or less. In other embodiments, these methods may also be more generally applied to other conductors (e.g., wordline or substrate well, for program or erase operations); if desired, segmented wordlines or bitlines may also be used, to minimize RC loading and enable sufficiently short rise times to make pulses robust.
    • 本公开提供了一种非易失性存储器件,其使用脉冲控制和休止时间来减轻缺陷前兆的形成。 第一实施例使用脉冲位线控制,其中当期望改变相关联的存储器单元中的状态时,存储器单元沟道与参考电压(响应于位线而选择)之间的耦合被脉冲化。 每个脉冲可以被选择为小于大约(20)纳秒,而“休息时段” 通常选择脉冲之间的时间约为几百纳秒或更大(例如,一微秒)。 由于使用了位线控制,因此可以启用非常短的上升时间,从而可以生成(50)纳秒或更短的脉冲持续时间。 在其他实施例中,这些方法也可以更一般地应用于其他导体(例如,用于编程或擦除操作的字线或衬底); 如果需要的话,也可以使用分段的字线或位线,以最小化RC负载并使足够短的上升时间使脉冲稳健。