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1. 发明授权

US06673960B1 Work-up of distillation residues from the synthesis of toluene diisocyanate 失效
标题翻译：从甲苯二异氰酸酯的合成处理蒸馏残留物
公开(公告)号：US06673960B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09719616
申请日：2000-12-14
申请人： Hans Volkmar Schwarz , Markus Maurer , Michael Sander , Eckhard Ströfer , Rene Leuthold , Burghard Hantel , Siegfried Richter , Jörg Therre
发明人： Hans Volkmar Schwarz , Markus Maurer , Michael Sander , Eckhard Ströfer , Rene Leuthold , Burghard Hantel , Siegfried Richter , Jörg Therre
IPC分类号： C07C26500
CPC分类号： C08G18/5033 , C07C209/62 , C07C263/10 , C07C263/18 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/2612 , C07C211/51 , C07C265/14
摘要： A process for working up distillation residues from the synthesis of tolylene diisocyanate by reaction of the distillation residues with water comprises reacting the TDI distillation residues with water in a continuous or semicontinuous process in a backmixed reactor in the presence of hydrolysate.
摘要翻译：通过蒸馏残余物与水的反应来处理来自甲苯二异氰酸酯的合成的蒸馏残余物的方法包括在水解产物存在下，将反应混合反应器中的TDI蒸馏残余物与水连续或半连续过程反应。

2. 发明申请

US20120255712A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDENSING VAPOR IN A VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在容器中冷凝蒸汽的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120255712A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13438197
申请日：2012-04-03
申请人： Günther KIRCHNER , Markus MAURER
发明人： Günther KIRCHNER , Markus MAURER
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , F28B1/02
CPC分类号： B01D5/0012 , B01D5/0081 , B01D5/009 , F28B1/02
摘要： Apparatus for condensing vapor in a vessel, which comprises a vapor space (10) and a condensation space (11) which are adjacent to one another in the horizontal direction, where the vapor space (10) having a horizontal cross section is open in the downward direction, the condensation space (11) is closed in the downward direction by at least one bottom element (14) and at least one essentially vertically aligned bundle of heat exchange elements (20) is arranged in the condensation space, wherein wall elements (40) are present between vapor space and condensation space and partly separate the two spaces from one another and define a vertical transition plane from the vapor space into the condensation space and at least one deflection element (30) is present in the vapor space to divert the vapor ascending from below into the vapor space in the direction of the transition plane and owing to its shape brings about an essentially horizontal flow of vapor through the transition plane onto the heat exchange elements.
摘要翻译：用于冷凝容器中的蒸汽的装置，其包括在水平方向上彼此相邻的蒸气空间（10）和冷凝空间（11），其中具有水平横截面的蒸汽空间（10）在冷凝空间（11）通过至少一个底部元件（14）在向下的方向上封闭，并且在冷凝空间中布置有至少一个基本垂直排列的热交换元件（20）束，其中壁元件 40）存在于蒸汽空间和冷凝空间之间并且部分地将两个空间彼此分开并且限定了从蒸汽空间进入冷凝空间的垂直过渡面，并且至少一个偏转元件（30）存在于蒸气空间中以转向从下面向过渡平面方向上升到蒸气空间中的蒸气并且由于其形状导致基本上水平的蒸汽流过过渡平面到t 他换热元件。

3. 发明申请

US20060163943A1 Method and device for automatically initiating an emergency brake procedure in motor vehicles 审中-公开
标题翻译：在汽车中自动启动紧急制动程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060163943A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10524700
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Volker Von Holt , Ingo Meinke , Markus Maurer , Fred Oechsle , Joachim Thiele , Ulrike Ahlrichs , Martin Heinebrodt , Bernhard Lucas
发明人： Volker Von Holt , Ingo Meinke , Markus Maurer , Fred Oechsle , Joachim Thiele , Ulrike Ahlrichs , Martin Heinebrodt , Bernhard Lucas
IPC分类号： B60T8/74 , B60T15/14 , G06F17/10
CPC分类号： B60W30/16 , B60K31/0008 , B60T7/12 , B60T7/22 , B60T17/22 , B60T2201/02 , B60T2201/03 , B60T2210/12 , B60W30/09 , B60W40/064 , B60W2050/143 , B60W2520/26 , B60W2550/20 , B60W2710/18
摘要： A method for automatically initiating an emergency braking sequence including preliminary warning braking in motor vehicles, wherein the achievable vehicle deceleration is determined during warning braking and the time of initiating emergency braking is varied as a function of the determined vehicle deceleration.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动启动包括机动车辆中的预警制动的紧急制动序列的方法，其中在警告制动期间确定可实现的车辆减速度，并且作为确定的车辆减速度的函数来改变开始紧急制动的时间。

4. 发明授权

US08616164B2 Internal combustion engine and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US08616164B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12155165
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Niels Kunert , Werner Geyer , Markus Maurer
发明人： Niels Kunert , Werner Geyer , Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： F02B33/04 , F02B25/00
CPC分类号： F02B25/22 , F02B25/14 , F02B2075/025
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a cylinder (2) wherein a combustion chamber (3) is formed which is delimited by a piston (5) journalled to move back and forth. At least one transfer channel (14) is provided which connects the crankcase (4) of the engine to the combustion chamber (3) in at least one position of the piston (5). The engine has a supply channel (13) which opens with a supply channel inlet (11) at the cylinder bore (34). The supply channel (13) is connected to the transfer channel (14) via at least one piston pocket (22, 42) in at least one position of the piston (5). In order to achieve low exhaust-gas values of the engine, the piston pocket (22, 42) has a distance (a) to a lower edge (27) of the transfer window (15) which is less than the distance (b) to a lower edge (26) of the inlet (11) of the supply channel at bottom dead center of the piston (5). A method for operating an engine provides that the piston pocket (22, 42) is first connected to the transfer window (15) and then to the supply channel inlet (11) during the upward stroke of the piston (5).
摘要翻译：内燃机具有气缸（2），其中形成燃烧室（3），所述燃烧室（3）由活塞（5）限定，活塞（5）被前后移动。提供了至少一个传送通道（14），其在发动机的曲轴箱（4）在活塞（5）的至少一个位置处连接到燃烧室（3）。发动机具有在气缸孔（34）处与供应通道入口（11）打开的供应通道（13）。供应通道（13）经由活塞（5）的至少一个位置中的至少一个活塞袋（22,42）连接到传送通道（14）。为了实现发动机的低废气值，活塞袋（22,42）与传送窗（15）的下边缘（27）的距离（a）小于距离（b）到活塞（5）的下止点处的供应通道的入口（11）的下边缘（26）。一种用于操作发动机的方法提供了活塞袋（22,42）在活塞（5）的向上行程期间首先连接到传送窗（15），然后连接到供应通道入口（11）。

5. 发明申请

US20130087018A1 METHOD FOR ENGAGING AT LEAST ONE SPEED-INCREASING OR SPEED REDUCTION STAGE IN A TRANSFER BOX 有权
标题翻译：在转移箱中至少加入一个速度增加或减速阶段的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130087018A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13704286
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Markus Maurer
发明人： Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： F16H37/04
CPC分类号： F16H37/042 , F16H61/0403 , F16H61/70 , F16H2061/085 , F16H2306/48 , Y10T74/19167 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： A method of shifting at least one of a speed increasing stage (H) and/or a speed reductions stage (L) in a claw shifted transfer gear box (VG) in a drive train of a vehicle having a drive engine and a load shiftable shift transmission (SG). The transfer gearbox (VG) is shifted into the neutral position (N) and, after the synchronization, is shifted into the speed increasing stage (H) or the speed reductions stage (L). During synchronization, the shift transmission (SG) is decelerated or accelerated, by activating at least an additional shift element, so that the output rotational speed (n_SG) of the shift transmission (SG) is matched to the output rotational speed (n_VG) of the transfer gearbox (VG), multiplied by the target gear ratio in the transfer gear box (VG).
摘要翻译：一种在具有驱动发动机和负载可移动的车辆的传动系中的变速传动齿轮箱（VG）中移动增速级（H）和/或减速级（L）中的至少一个的方法换档（SG）。传动齿轮箱（VG）移动到中立位置（N），并且在同步之后，转移到增速级（H）或减速级（L）。在同步期间，通过至少激活附加的换档元件来减速或加速变速传动（SG），使得变速传动装置（SG）的输出转速（n_SG）与输出转速（n_VG）匹配传动齿轮箱（VG）乘以传动齿轮箱（VG）中的目标传动比。

6. 发明授权

US06350911B1 Method for producing amines 有权
标题翻译：胺的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06350911B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09857903
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Michael Sander , Ulrich Penzel , Hans Volkmar Schwarz , Eckhard Ströfer , Dieter Stützer , Jörn Müller , Markus Maurer , Peter Zehner , Ekkehard Schwab , Ralf Böhling , Dominic Vanoppen
发明人： Michael Sander , Ulrich Penzel , Hans Volkmar Schwarz , Eckhard Ströfer , Dieter Stützer , Jörn Müller , Markus Maurer , Peter Zehner , Ekkehard Schwab , Ralf Böhling , Dominic Vanoppen
IPC分类号： C07C21100
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/002 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/246 , B01J19/2465 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00777 , C07C211/51
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of amines by hydrogenation of nitro compounds, which comprises carrying out the hydrogenation in a vertical reactor whose length is greater than its diameter, having a downward-facing jet nozzle arranged in the upper region of the reactor through which the starting materials and the reaction mixture are fed in, and having an outlet at any desired point of the reactor, through which the reaction mixture is fed back to the jet nozzle in an external circuit by means of a conveying means, and having flow reversal in the lower region of the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过氢化硝基化合物制备胺的方法，其包括在其长度大于其直径的立式反应器中进行氢化，其具有布置在反应器的上部区域中的面向下的喷嘴原料和反应混合物通过该反应混合物进料，并在反应器的任何所需点处具有出口，反应混合物通过该反应混合物通过输送装置在外部回路中被反馈到喷嘴，并具有在反应器的下部区域的流动反转。

7. 发明授权

US08869642B2 Method for engaging at least one speed-increasing or speed reduction stage in a transfer box 有权
标题翻译：用于在转移箱中接合至少一个增速或减速级的方法
公开(公告)号：US08869642B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13704286
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Markus Maurer
发明人： Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： F16H59/00 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/70 , F16H37/04 , F16H61/08
CPC分类号： F16H37/042 , F16H61/0403 , F16H61/70 , F16H2061/085 , F16H2306/48 , Y10T74/19167 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： A method of shifting at least one of a speed increasing stage (H) and/or a speed reductions stage (L) in a claw shifted transfer gear box (VG) in a drive train of a vehicle having a drive engine and a load shiftable shift transmission (SG). The transfer gearbox (VG) is shifted into the neutral position (N) and, after the synchronization, is shifted into the speed increasing stage (H) or the speed reductions stage (L). During synchronization, the shift transmission (SG) is decelerated or accelerated, by activating at least an additional shift element, so that the output rotational speed (n_SG) of the shift transmission (SG) is matched to the output rotational speed (n_VG) of the transfer gearbox (VG), multiplied by the target gear ratio in the transfer gear box (VG).
摘要翻译：一种在具有驱动发动机和负载可移动的车辆的传动系中的变速传动齿轮箱（VG）中移动增速级（H）和/或减速级（L）中的至少一个的方法换档（SG）。传动齿轮箱（VG）移动到中立位置（N），并且在同步之后，转移到增速级（H）或减速级（L）。在同步期间，通过至少激活附加的换档元件来减速或加速变速传动（SG），使得变速传动装置（SG）的输出转速（n_SG）与输出转速（n_VG）匹配传动齿轮箱（VG）乘以传动齿轮箱（VG）中的目标传动比。

8. 发明授权

US07851648B2 Method for the continuous production of isocyanates 有权
标题翻译：连续生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07851648B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US10539802
申请日：2003-12-13
申请人： Martin Sohn , Eckhard Stroefer , Filip Nevejans , Ulrich Penzel , Hans-Juergen Pallasch , Rene Leuthold , Andreas Brodhagen , Andreas Woelfert , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Markus Maurer
发明人： Martin Sohn , Eckhard Stroefer , Filip Nevejans , Ulrich Penzel , Hans-Juergen Pallasch , Rene Leuthold , Andreas Brodhagen , Andreas Woelfert , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： C07C249/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates by reacting organic amines with phosgene, wherein the reaction is carried out in at least three stages, with the first stage being carried out in a mixing apparatus, the second stage in at least one residence apparatus and the third stage in at least one separation apparatus and the pressure in each successive stage being lower than that in the previous stage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使有机胺与光气反应制备多异氰酸酯的方法，其中反应进行至少三个阶段，第一阶段在混合装置中进行，第二阶段在至少一个停留装置中进行，在至少一个分离装置中的第三阶段，并且每个连续阶段中的压力低于前一阶段的压力。

9. 发明申请

US20080302344A1 Internal combustion engine and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：内燃机及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20080302344A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12155165
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Niels Kunert , Werner Geyer , Markus Maurer
发明人： Niels Kunert , Werner Geyer , Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： F02B25/20
CPC分类号： F02B25/22 , F02B25/14 , F02B2075/025
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a cylinder (2) wherein a combustion chamber (3) is formed which is delimited by a piston (5) journalled to move back and forth. At least one transfer channel (14) is provided which connects the crankcase (4) of the engine to the combustion chamber (3) in at least one position of the piston (5). The engine has a supply channel (13) which opens with a supply channel inlet (11) at the cylinder bore (34). The supply channel (13) is connected to the transfer channel (14) via at least one piston pocket (22, 42) in at least one position of the piston (5). In order to achieve low exhaust-gas values of the engine, the piston pocket (22, 42) has a distance (a) to a lower edge (27) of the transfer window (15) which is less than the distance (b) to a lower edge (26) of the inlet (11) of the supply channel at bottom dead center of the piston (5). A method for operating an engine provides that the piston pocket (22, 42) is first connected to the transfer window (15) and then to the supply channel inlet (11) during the upward stroke of the piston (5).
摘要翻译：内燃机具有气缸（2），其中形成燃烧室（3），所述燃烧室（3）由活塞（5）限定，活塞（5）被前后移动。提供了至少一个传送通道（14），其在发动机的曲轴箱（4）在活塞（5）的至少一个位置处连接到燃烧室（3）。发动机具有在气缸孔（34）处与供应通道入口（11）打开的供应通道（13）。供应通道（13）经由活塞（5）的至少一个位置中的至少一个活塞袋（22,42）连接到传送通道（14）。为了实现发动机的低废气值，活塞袋（22,42）与传送窗（15）的下边缘（27）的距离（a）小于距离（b）到活塞（5）的下止点处的供应通道的入口（11）的下边缘（26）。一种用于操作发动机的方法提供了活塞袋（22,42）在活塞（5）的向上行程期间首先连接到传送窗（15），然后连接到供应通道入口（11）。

10. 发明申请

US20060252960A1 Method for the continuous production of isocyanates 有权
标题翻译：连续生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060252960A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10539802
申请日：2003-12-13
申请人： Martin Sohn , Eckhard Stroefer , Filip Nevejans , Ulrich Penzel , Has-Juergen Pallasch , Rene Leuthold , Andreas Brodhagen , Andreas Woelfert , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Markus Maurer
发明人： Martin Sohn , Eckhard Stroefer , Filip Nevejans , Ulrich Penzel , Has-Juergen Pallasch , Rene Leuthold , Andreas Brodhagen , Andreas Woelfert , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Markus Maurer
IPC分类号： C07C263/10
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates by reacting organic amines with phosgene, wherein the reaction is carried out in at least three stages, with the first stage being carried out in a mixing apparatus, the second stage in at least one residence apparatus and the third stage in at least one separation apparatus and the pressure in each successive stage being lower than that in the previous stage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使有机胺与光气反应制备多异氰酸酯的方法，其中反应进行至少三个阶段，第一阶段在混合装置中进行，第二阶段在至少一个停留装置中进行，在至少一个分离装置中的第三阶段，并且每个连续阶段中的压力低于前一阶段的压力。

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