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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODULE DE LIAISON AU SOL ET VÉHICULE UTILISANT AU MOINS UN MODULE DE LIAISON AU SOL
    • 地面接触模块和车辆使用至少一个地面接触模块
    • WO2014202693A1
    • 2014-12-24
    • PCT/EP2014/062886
    • 2014-06-18
    • TECHNI-METAL SYSTEMES
    • MOUTON, Bernard
    • B60G3/14
    • B60G3/14B60G5/06B60G11/006B60G11/265B60G17/0152B60G17/0165B60G21/023B60G21/067B60G2200/132B60G2200/422B60G2200/44B60G2200/46B60G2202/15B60G2202/154B60G2202/413B60G2204/12B60G2204/13B60G2204/81B60G2204/8304B60G2206/0112B60G2300/09B60G2300/36B60G2500/30B60G2500/40
    • La présente invention concerne un module de liaison au sol destiné à supporter au moins une partie d'un châssis de véhicule, comprenant une chape (5) rendue solidaire du châssis et au moins une roue (1) permettant le déplacement dudit véhicule, au moins une roue du module étant rendue mobile par des moyens de motorisation (2), la position de l'axe de chaque roue du module étant déplaçable par rapport au sol et au châssis au moins par des moyens de braquage (31), chaque roue (1) du module étant rendue solidaire d'un balancier de suspension (4) lui-même rendu solidaire d'une part de la chape (5), et d'autre part de moyens de suspension (40) solidaire du châssis ou de la chape (5), de sorte que chaque roue (1) est déplaçable dans une direction verticale, sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan du châssis, indépendamment de la position et/ou du déplacement des autres roues du véhicule faisant partie ou non dudit module; chaque roue (1) du module étant destinée à être inclinable de sorte que l'angle formé entre l'axe (x) d'une roue et un plan parallèle au plan du châssis, dit angle d'inclinaison, est différent de 0[π]; le module de liaison au sol étant rendu solidaire de moyens de mesure et de commande contrôlant au moins les moyens de motorisation (2), les moyens de braquage (31), les moyens de suspension (40) et des moyens d'inclinaison des roues du module.
    • 本发明涉及一种设计用于支撑车辆底盘的至少一部分的地面接触模块,包括固定到底盘的轭架(5)和允许所述车辆的运动的至少一个车轮(1),至少一个车轮 所述模块通过马达装置(2)移动,所述模块的每个车轮的轴线的位置至少可以通过转向装置(31)相对于地面和所述底盘移动,所述模块的每个车轮(1)是 固定到悬挂梁(4)上,悬挂梁(4)又一方面固定到轭(5),另一方面固定到固定到底架或轭(5)的悬挂装置(40),使得每个车轮 (1)可独立于车辆的其它车轮的位置和/或运动而垂直于底盘的平面垂直移动,而不管它们是否是所述组件的一部分; 模块的每个车轮(1)被设计成可倾斜的,使得在车轮的轴线(x)和平行于底盘的平面的平面之间形成的角度称为倾斜角度,不等于0 [ ; 地面接触模块被固定到至少控制电动机装置(2),转向装置(31),悬挂装置(40)和用于倾斜模块的车轮的装置的测量和控制装置。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR TRACKED VEHICLES
    • 履带式悬架系统
    • WO2014003636A1
    • 2014-01-03
    • PCT/SE2013/050720
    • 2013-06-18
    • BAE SYSTEMS HÄGGLUNDS AKTIEBOLAG
    • GULLIKSSON, Christer
    • B62D55/108B60G3/14B60G11/18
    • B62D55/1086B60G3/14B60G11/225B60G2300/32
    • The invention relates to a suspension system (2; 2'; 2") for a tracked vehicle (1) of the type, comprising support wheels (4) arranged on opposite sides of the vehicle (1) for contact against the inside of a respective endless drive track (6), the support wheels (4) being rotatably journalled at an outer end of a respective rocker arm (8), which at its inner end to a limited extend is pivotably journalled in the side of a vehicle chassis (10) of the vehicle (1), which rocker arm (8) comprises a pivot axle (12), which extends transversely to the longitudinal extension of the vehicle (1), wherein a torsion element in the shape of a rubber bushing (14) is rotationally fixed to the pivot axle (12) and which rubber bushing (14) is enclosed by and fixedly connected to an outer bushing sleeve (16; 16'; 16") arranged to be fixedly fastened in the side of the vehicle chassis (10). The pivot axle (12) is pivotably journalled in the vehicle chassis (10) with radial bearings (18) arranged on each side of the rubber bushing (14), such that the rubber bushing (14) takes up only torsional forces. The outer bushing sleeve (16; 16'; 16") is supported by a support housing (28; 28'; 28") with a fastening flange (30) for suspension of the entire suspension system (2; 2'; 2") in the side of the vehicle chassis (10). The outer bushing sleeve (16; 16'; 16") and the support housing (28; 28'; 28") comprises pivot preventing means (32, 38; 48) interacting with each other so as to prevent the outer bushing sleeve (16, 16'; 16") to be pivoted relative to the support housing (28; 28'; 28"), as well as to place the rocker arm (8) in correct position relative to the vehicle (1).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于这种类型的履带式车辆(1)的悬挂系统(2; 2'; 2“),包括布置在车辆(1)的相对侧上的支撑轮(4) 相应的环形驱动轨道(6),所述支撑轮(4)可旋转地安装在相应的摇臂(8)的外端,所述摇臂在其内端有限地可枢转地轴颈安装在车辆底盘 10),该摇臂(8)包括横向于车辆(1)的纵向延伸部延伸的枢轴(12),其中,橡胶衬套(14)形状的扭转元件 )旋转地固定到枢转轴(12),并且该橡胶衬套(14)被封闭并固定地连接到布置成固定地紧固在车辆底盘的侧面的外衬套套筒(16; 16'; 16“) (10)。 枢转轴(12)通过布置在橡胶衬套(14)的每一侧上的径向轴承(18)可枢转地安装在车辆底盘(10)中,使得橡胶衬套(14)仅承受扭转力。 外衬套(16; 16'; 16“)由支撑壳体(28; 28'; 28”)支撑,带有紧固凸缘(30),用于悬挂整个悬挂系统(2; 2'; 2“ 外衬套(16; 16'; 16“)和支撑壳体(28; 28'; 28”)包括枢转防止装置(32,38; 48) 彼此相对以防止外衬套(16,16'; 16“)相对于支撑壳体(28; 28'; 28”)枢转,以及将摇臂(8)放置在 相对于车辆(1)的正确位置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE WHEEL SUSPENSION SYSTEM
    • 车轮悬挂系统
    • WO2006016195B1
    • 2006-05-04
    • PCT/GR2005000027
    • 2005-08-10
    • KORRES DIMITRIOS
    • KORRES DIMITRIOS
    • B60G17/02B60G5/04B60G21/04
    • B60G3/14B60G3/185B60G11/15B60G11/16B60G21/023B60G21/026B60G21/045B60G21/055B60G2200/13B60G2200/132B60G2202/12B60G2202/132B60G2202/134B60G2204/421
    • Wheel Suspension System for a four-wheel vehicle, whereby each side of the vehicle is raised independently of the other side. Concurrently, the leverage ratio of the suspension of each wheel is modified according to the currently selected vehicle side height. Each wheel of the vehicle is elastically linked to the other wheel on the same side of the vehicle, in such a manner that, whenever the suspension of one wheel is compressed, the suspension of the other one tends to expand. In a more sophisticated version, each wheel is additionally linked in an elastic fashion to the wheel located diagonally on the opposite side of the vehicle, in such a manner that, whenever the suspension of a wheel is compressed, the suspension of the diagonally opposite one tends to get compressed, too. Auxiliary arm levers located between the wheels and the corresponding elastic units modify the leverage ratio between wheels and elastic units, in conjunction with the current position of the suspension of each wheel.
    • 用于四轮车辆的车轮悬架系统,其中车辆的每一侧独立于另一侧而被提升。 同时,根据当前选择的车辆侧面高度修改每个车轮悬架的杠杆比率。 车辆的每个车轮与车辆同一侧上的另一个车轮弹性连接,使得每当一个车轮的悬架受到压缩时,另一个车轮的悬架倾向于膨胀。 在更复杂的版本中,每个车轮还以弹性方式附加地与位于车辆的相对侧上的对角车轮相连接,使得无论何时车轮的悬架被压缩,对角线相对的悬架 往往也会被压缩。 位于车轮和相应的弹性单元之间的辅助臂杠杆结合每个车轮的悬架的当前位置来修改车轮和弹性单元之间的杠杆比率。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC ROAD VEHICLE, PARTICULARLY AUTOMATIC VEHICLE
    • 电动车辆,特别自动车辆
    • WO03059662A8
    • 2004-05-06
    • PCT/CH0200025
    • 2002-01-15
    • SAUGY BERNARD
    • SAUGY BERNARD
    • B60G3/14B60G17/02B60K1/02
    • B60G3/14B60G17/02B60G2202/40B60G2300/40B60G2500/30B60G2800/202B60G2800/203
    • Disclosed is an automatic autonomous road vehicle, i.e. a vehicle driving without a driver, which is easy to handle for any user, including disabled persons, and is very safe both while running and while in a stopped position. Said automatic road vehicle comprises four wheels (8), a body with doors, and a device by means of which the floor of the body can be lowered to the ground in the stopped position and can be maintained at a certain distance from the ground in a moving or running position. Said device is provided with two hinge elements (3) located respectively at the front and the rear of the body at transversal axes (2) in relation to the body. Said elements (3) are provided with a wheel (8) at each end thereof, which is actuated by an electric motor, said electric motor being disposed in the hub of said wheel and turning around axes (11) that are parallel to the hinged axes of said two elements (3) in such a way that the two wheels disposed at one end raise the floor (1) when turning in one direction and lower the floor (1) when turning in the opposite direction, while the wheels disposed at the other end raise and lower the floor when turning in the opposite direction of the first wheels. Said device is designed such that said wheels move the vehicle when the floor is in a raised position.
    • 公开了一种自动自动道路车辆,即,无驾驶员的车辆驾驶,对于包括残疾人在内的任何用户都容易处理,并且在行驶时和停止位置都非常安全。 所述自动公路车辆包括四个车轮(8),具有车门的车身和一个装置,通过该装置,车身的地板可以在停止位置下降到地面并且可以保持在离地面一定距离处 一个移动或运行的位置。 所述装置设置有两个铰链元件(3),所述两个铰链元件(3)相对于主体分别位于横向轴线(2)处的主体的前部和后部。 所述元件(3)在其两端设置有由电动机驱动的轮(8),所述电动机设置在所述车轮的轮毂中并绕着与铰接的平行的轴线(11)转动 所述两个元件(3)的轴线使得当一个方向上转动时的两个车轮在一个方向上转动时升起地板(1)并且在相反方向转动时降低地板(1),而轮子设置在 另一端在与第一车轮相反的方向转动时升高和降低地板。 所述装置被设计成使得当地板处于升高位置时所述车轮移动车辆。