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    • 1. 发明申请
    • STARTING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • START方法及装置开始为内燃机
    • WO01088370A1
    • 2001-11-22
    • PCT/DE2001/001168
    • 2001-03-27
    • F02D17/00F02D29/02F02N11/04F02N11/08F02N15/00F02N19/00F02N99/00F02N17/08
    • F02N19/005F02N19/004F02N99/006
    • The invention relates to a starting method and device for an internal combustion engine (10) of motor vehicles, whose crankshaft (11) is connected to an electric unit (14) for starting the internal combustion engine. The crankshaft position and rotation are detected by a starting control device (19) and are used for controlling each starting operation of the internal combustion engine. According to the method, the crankshaft (11) is first brought into a starting position by the electric unit (14) in a positioning phase. The invention aims to achieve the shortest possible starting times and the smallest possible starting torque of the electric unit. To achieve this, in a starting phase which succeeds the positioning phase, a first combustion with a reduced compression and reduced fill rate is triggered in the first cylinder (at least), which is beginning compression, of the internal combustion engine (10). Said first combustion supports the starting torque of the electric unit (14).
    • 本发明涉及一种启动方法和用于机动车辆的内燃发动机(10)起动装置,在曲柄轴(11)被连接到电机(14),用于起动内燃机。 从起动控制单元(19)的曲轴位置和旋转被检测和用于控制所述内燃机的每个起动过程。 所述电机(14)为每个起动过程的曲轴(11)首先被带入一个起始位置的定位相。 为了实现尽可能短的启动时间和电机的最小可能的紧固转矩中规定,在下面的启动阶段的定位相具有降低的压缩的第一燃烧和降低的填充的程度被启动在至少所述第一,进入内燃发动机(10)的压缩气缸,所述 支持所述电机(14)的拧紧扭矩。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • TWO-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 两冲程内燃机
    • WO01051798A1
    • 2001-07-19
    • PCT/SE2000/000067
    • 2000-01-14
    • F02B25/14F02B75/02F02D41/06F02M1/16F02M17/08F02N19/00F02N17/08
    • F02D41/06F02B2075/025F02D2400/04F02M1/16
    • A two-stroke internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder (10; 50) with a movable piston (11; 52) in it, which cylinder at its one end has a combustion chamber (16; 51) and at its other end is connected to a crankcase (15; 53). The crankcase and the combustion chamber are mutually connected via a scavenging duct (17; 56), whose opening and closing is controlled by the movement of the piston, and a carburettor (20; 55) is via an inlet port (21) connected to the crankcase. In order to simplfiy start of the engine it is provided with a device (23-26; 61-65; 70-72) for supply of fuel to the scavenging duct (17; 56) adjacent the combustion chamber.
    • 一种二冲程内燃机,其包括在其中具有可移动活塞(11; 52)的气缸(10; 50),所述气缸在其一端具有燃烧室(16; 51),并且在其另一端连接 曲轴箱(15; 53)。 曲轴箱和燃烧室经由清扫管道(17; 56)相互连接,扫气管道(17; 56)通过活塞的运动来控制其开闭,化油器(20; 55)经由入口(21)连接到 曲轴箱。 为了简单起动发动机,它设置有用于将燃料供应到邻近燃烧室的扫气管道(17; 56)的装置(23-26; 61-65; 70-72)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REFUELLING COLD-START FUEL TANKS
    • 燃料冷启动燃料回收方法与系统
    • WO99043938A1
    • 1999-09-02
    • PCT/SE1999/000139
    • 1999-02-03
    • F02D19/08F02D33/00F02M1/16F02M37/00F02M69/30F02N19/00F02D19/06F02N17/08
    • F02D33/006F02D19/0615F02D19/0628F02D19/0665F02D19/0684F02D19/084F02D19/088F02M1/16F02M37/0064F02M37/0088F02M69/30F02N19/001Y02T10/36
    • The present invention relates to a fuel system as well as a method for controlling the same. More specifically, it relates to a fuel system of motor vehicles adapted to be powered by alcohol-containing fuels, and specifically by alcohol-containing fuels and by petrol, so-called Flexible Fuel Vehicles (FFV). These vehicles can be powered by fuels with varying alcohol content, and also by pure petrol. The fuel system according to the invention comprises a main tank (1) for fuel, a cold-start tank (2) with fuel which is sufficiently inflammable to be used in connection with cold starts, as well as fuel line system connecting these tanks to each other and to injection means of the engine of the vehicle, where at least one pump (8, 13) is adapted to transfer fuel through the fuel line system. Specifically, the invention relates to a system which is controlled so that fuel is transferred from the main tank (1) to the cold-start tank (2) when the alcohol content of the fuel is below a predetermined threshold value.
    • 本发明涉及一种燃料系统及其控制方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种适用于含醇燃料,特别是含酒精燃料和汽油,所谓的柔性燃料车辆(FFV)的机动车辆的燃料系统。 这些车辆可以由具有不同酒精含量的燃料以及纯汽油提供动力。 根据本发明的燃料系统包括用于燃料的主油箱(1),具有燃料的冷启动罐(2),其具有足够的可燃性以与冷启动相关联地使用,以及将这些罐连接到 彼此以及车辆的发动机的喷射装置,其中至少一个泵(8,13)适于将燃料传送通过燃料管路系统。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种被控制为当燃料的酒精含量低于预定阈值时燃料从主罐(1)转移到冷启动箱(2)的系统。