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    • 41. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED HYDRAULIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM
    • 改进的液压悬挂系统
    • WO00009352A1
    • 2000-02-24
    • PCT/AU1999/000654
    • 1999-08-13
    • B60G17/016B60G17/018B60G21/073B60G21/10F16F9/36B60G21/067B60G15/12B60G17/04F16F9/06F16F9/56
    • B60G21/106B60G17/0162B60G17/018B60G21/073B60G2202/154B60G2300/026B60G2400/102B60G2400/252B60G2400/5122B60G2600/14B60G2600/16B60G2600/182B60G2600/187B60G2600/20B60G2600/60B60G2600/604B60G2800/0122F16F9/36
    • This invention relates to hydraulic suspension systems and in particular to vehicle oleopneumatic suspension systems employing sliding pillar struts. There is provided a suspension system (15) for a vehicle comprising a plurality of suspension struts (20), each mounted between a vehicle body (10) and a wheel assembly, each comprising: a cylinder (21) having a closed end and an inner bore (22); a piston rod (25) slideable within the inner bore (22) having a proximal end which terminates within the inner bore (22) and a distal end which extends from the inner bore (22). Between the inner bore (22) and the piston rod (25) there is mounted an oil seal (34) which seals a strut volume (59). A hydrostatic bearing (30) is mounted within and vents into the strut volume (59). A hydraulic circuit and associated control system is adapted to control flow of hydraulic fluid between the strut volume (59) and a reservoir (72), thereby providing control of at least the time-averaged axial position of the piston rod (25) relative to its corresponding inner bore (22).
    • 本发明涉及液压悬挂系统,特别涉及采用滑动支柱支柱的车辆油气悬架系统。 提供了一种用于车辆的悬挂系统(15),其包括多个悬架支杆(20),每个悬架支架(20)均安装在车体(10)和车轮组件之间,每个悬架支架(20)包括:具有封闭端和 内孔(22); 可在内孔(22)内滑动的活塞杆(25)具有终止于内孔(22)内的近端和从内孔(22)延伸的远端。 在内孔(22)和活塞杆(25)之间安装有密封支柱体积(59)的油封(34)。 静压轴承(30)安装在支柱体积(59)内并排放到支柱体积(59)中。 液压回路和相关联的控制系统适于控制支柱容积(59)和储存器(72)之间的液压流体的流动,由此提供对至少相对于活塞杆(25)的时间平均的轴向位置的控制 其相应的内孔(22)。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • DAMPER WITH VEHICLE HEIGHT ADJUSTING FUNCTION
    • 具有车辆高度调节功能的阻尼器
    • WO00007835A1
    • 2000-02-17
    • PCT/JP1999/004104
    • 1999-07-30
    • B60G15/00B60G17/00B60G17/02B60G17/08F16F9/46F16F9/52
    • F16F9/46B60G15/00B60G17/002B60G17/02B60G17/08B60G2202/154B60G2202/312B60G2202/413B60G2204/128B60G2204/129B60G2204/20B60G2204/201B60G2204/4305B60G2206/41B60G2206/422B60G2500/20B60G2500/30F16F2222/02
    • A damper with a vehicle height adjusting function comprising a cylindrical case (12) vertically movably installed outside the damper body (1) of an inverted damper and connected to a damper rod (2), a pressure chamber (13) defined between the damper body (1) and the case (12) and having sealed therein a pressure medium having a low boiling point to undergo gas-liquid change, a heater disposed in the pressure chamber (13) for heating and vaporizing the pressure medium to raise the vehicle height by the vapor pressure of the pressure medium, wherein the heater is adapted for easy mounting and dismounting to improve the maintainability and the effect of the presence of the heater on the suspension stroke is reduced. The heater is formed in a bar shape, and this bar heater (16) is inserted horizontally into the bottom of the pressure chamber (13) through a mouth ring (12d) installed in the case (12), the tail end of the bar heater (16) being threadedly connected to the mouth ring (12d).
    • 一种具有车辆高度调节功能的阻尼器,包括可垂直移动地安装在倒置阻尼器的阻尼器主体(1)的外部并连接到阻尼器杆(2)的圆筒形壳体(12),限定在阻尼器体 (1)和壳体(12),并且在其中密封具有低沸点的压力介质以进行气液变化;加热器,设置在压力室(13)中,用于加热和蒸发压力介质以提高车辆高度 通过压力介质的蒸汽压力,其中加热器适于容易地安装和拆卸以提高可维护性,并且降低了加热器在悬架行程上的存在的影响。 加热器形成为棒状,并且该棒状加热器(16)通过安装在壳体(12)中的口环(12d)水平地插入压力室(13)的底部,杆的尾端 加热器(16)螺纹连接到口环(12d)。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOSLY COMPENSATING BICYCLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM
    • 连续补偿自行车悬挂系统
    • WO99006231A1
    • 1999-02-11
    • PCT/US1998/015878
    • 1998-07-30
    • B60G17/015
    • B60G17/0152B60G2202/152B60G2202/154B60G2202/412B60G2300/12B60G2400/102B60G2500/20B60G2800/162
    • An electronically controlled suspension apparatus is provided for manipulating the spring constant of a bicycle rear wheel suspension system. The suspension apparatus includes a gas shock absorber (20) connected to an external fluid chamber (6) via a discharge loop (H1, H2, H3, H4) and a return loop (H5, H6, H7). The two loops control the volume of gas in communication between the shock absorber (20) and the fluid chamber (6). The discharge loop (H1, H2, H3, H4) includes a fluid control valve (2) and a flow rate control valve (4). The return loop includes a one-way valve (8) and a flow rate control valve (10). The present invention also includes a sensor (16) for measuring terrain induced acceleration of the rear wheel and an electronic circuit (12) for operating the fluid control valve (2).
    • 提供一种用于操纵自行车后轮悬挂系统的弹簧常数的电子控制悬挂装置。 悬挂装置包括经由排出回路(H1,H2,H3,H4)和回流回路(H5,H6,H7)与外部流体室(6)连接的气体缓冲器(20)。 两个回路控制减震器(20)和流体室(6)之间连通的气体的体积。 排出回路(H1,H2,H3,H4)包括流体控制阀(2)和流量控制阀(4)。 返回回路包括单向阀(8)和流量控制阀(10)。 本发明还包括用于测量后轮的地形感应加速度的传感器(16)和用于操作流体控制阀(2)的电子电路(12)。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC DAMPER
    • 液压阻尼器
    • WO1984003131A1
    • 1984-08-16
    • PCT/GB1984000033
    • 1984-02-07
    • HORSTMAN DEFENCE SYSTEMS LIMITEDMORRIS, RoyDOWLING, Steven
    • HORSTMAN DEFENCE SYSTEMS LIMITED
    • F16F09/14
    • B60G15/06B60G21/0555B60G2202/1522B60G2202/154B60G2202/22B62D55/112F16F9/145
    • A hydraulic damper has a rotor (38) with vanes (36) sweeping through respective working chambers (56, 54) defined by a stator ring (12) with integral stator abutments (50). An orifice (64) is formed in each vane to permit flow past each vane which has reduced temperature dependence. Valves (66) in the vanes open at excessive torque. One stator abutment (50) is hollowed to enable overall dimensions of the damper to be reduced. In one embodiment the hollowed stator abutment receives a spool valve (70) enabling replenishment of the working chambers when at low pressure. In other embodiments the hollowed stator abutment accomodates the other torsion bar spring of a pair, so enabling the spring spacing to be reduced.
    • 液压阻尼器具有转子(38),叶片(36)扫过通过定子环(12)限定的具有整体定子邻接件(50)的相应工作室(56,54)。 在每个叶片中形成有一个孔口(64),以允许流过每个叶片,从而降低温度依赖性。 叶片中的阀门(66)以过大的扭矩打开。 一个定子支座(50)是中空的,以便减小阻尼器的整体尺寸。 在一个实施例中,中空的定子支座接收滑阀(70),使得能够在低压下补充工作室。 在其它实施例中,中空的定子邻接件适应一对的另一个扭杆弹簧,从而能够减小弹簧间隔。