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    • 11. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • 内燃机的改进和相关内容
    • WO99014470A1
    • 1999-03-25
    • PCT/GB1998/002686
    • 1998-09-07
    • F01L3/20F02B29/02F02B75/02
    • F02B29/02F01L3/205F02B2075/025F02B2075/027Y02T10/146
    • An internal combustion engine in which volumetric efficiency is improved by installing a non-return valve, such as a reed valve (16), upstream of the normal inlet valve (not shown), to control air or fuel-air mixture entering the input port (20). In addition, the ram pipe (23) is made longer than usual: sufficiently long so that, at low engine speeeds, the momentum of the air of fuel-air mixture within the induction system is sufficient to force extra volume past the reed valve (16) to pressurise the gas retained between the inlet valve and the reed valve. Also described and claimed is an engine in which power and torque are improved by adding an extra port or ports in the side walls of the cylinder or cylinders. Such additional ports may be used for inlet combustion gases, or for exhaust gases.
    • 通过在正常入口阀(未示出)上游设置诸如簧片阀(16)的止回阀来调节进入输入端口的空气或燃料 - 空气混合物来提高体积效率的内燃机 (20)。 此外,柱塞管(23)制造得比通常长:足够长,使得在低发动机速度下,吸入系统内的燃料 - 空气混合物的空气的动量足以迫使额外体积经过簧片阀( 16)对保持在入口阀和簧片阀之间的气体加压。 还描述和要求保护的是通过在气缸或气缸的侧壁中添加额外的端口来改善功率和扭矩的发动机。 这样的附加端口可以用于入口燃烧气体或用于废气。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • WO2015166264A1
    • 2015-11-05
    • PCT/GB2015/051278
    • 2015-05-01
    • ANDREWS, Paul Francis
    • ANDREWS, Paul Francis
    • F02B29/02F01L1/28
    • F02B25/145F01L1/28F01L3/18F01L3/205F02B23/08F02B29/02F02M23/04Y02T10/125
    • An internal combustion engine (10) includes at least one cylinder (12) having a piston, and a cylinder head containing an inlet duct (3) incorporating an inlet valve 1 to allow flow in only one direction and an exhaust duct incorporating no mechanical flow restricting device and at least one chamber valve (2) through which both inlet and exhaust fluids pass from the ducts (3,4) into and out of the cylinder (12), and a combustion chamber (6) in the cylinder (12) that allows the chamber valve (2) to be significantly open when the piston (5) is at top dead centre enabling a transfer of fluid, fluid flow pressure and pressure waves between the cylinder, and the inlet (3) and exhaust ducts (4).
    • 一种内燃机(10)包括至少一个具有活塞的气缸(12)和一个气缸盖,该气缸盖包含一个入口管道(3),入口管道(3)结合入口阀1以允许仅在一个方向上流动,而排气管道不包含机械流 限制装置和至少一个腔室阀(2),入口和排出流体两者都从管道(3,4)进入和离开气缸(12),以及气缸(12)中的燃烧室(6) 当活塞(5)处于上止点时允许腔室阀(2)显着打开,使得能够在气缸与入口(3)和排气管道(4)之间传递流体,流体流动压力和压力波 )。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A TURBOCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH TURBOLAG COMPENSATION
    • 使用涡轮增压器进行涡轮增压内燃机的运行方法
    • WO2014092578A1
    • 2014-06-19
    • PCT/NL2013/050903
    • 2013-12-16
    • HEKMAN, Arie JanVAN DER PANNE, Marinus
    • HEKMAN, Arie JanVAN DER PANNE, Marinus
    • F02B21/00F02B29/02F02B37/10F02D23/00
    • F02B21/00F02B29/02F02B29/04F02B37/10F02B37/12F02D23/00F02D41/0007Y02T10/144Y02T10/146
    • A method for operating a turbocharged internal combustion engine (1), comprises the steps of operating the engine (1) by feeding combustion air and/or fuel into one or more combustion chambers (3a-3f) via intake openings/inlet valves (4a-4f), combusting the air and fuel and having a flow of exhaust gases flow out via exhaust openings/outlet valves (11a-11f), with the flow of exhaust gases driving a turbine portion (20a) which in turn drives a compressor portion (20b) for compressing combustion air prior to being fed into the one or more combustion chambers (3a-3f). The secondary air injection means (25-27) are activated for injecting pressurized secondary air into the engine (1) during an accelerating operation of the engine (1), in such a way that during said accelerating operation of the engine (1), one or more loads of pressurized secondary air are injected into the outlet manifold (12).
    • 一种用于操作涡轮增压内燃机(1)的方法,包括通过经由进气开口/入口阀(4a)将燃烧空气和/或燃料供给到一个或多个燃烧室(3a-3f)中来操作发动机(1)的步骤 -4f),使空气和燃料燃烧并且排气的流动通过排气开口/出口阀(11a-11f)流出,随着排气的流动驱动涡轮部分(20a),涡轮部分又驱动压缩机部分 (20b),用于在被送入所述一个或多个燃烧室(3a-3f)之前压缩燃烧空气。 二次空气喷射装置(25-27)被启动,用于在发动机(1)的加速操作期间将加压的二次空气喷射到发动机(1)中,使得在发动机(1)的所述加速操作期间, 一个或多个加压次级空气的负载被注入到出口歧管(12)中。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • ANSAUGELEMENT FÜR EINEN VERBRENNUNGSMOTOR
    • 吸气的内燃机
    • WO2013171213A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/EP2013/059944
    • 2013-05-14
    • BAUER, Lorenz
    • BAUER, Lorenz
    • F02M35/10F02D9/12
    • F02M35/10118F02B29/02F02D9/12F02M26/05F02M29/12F02M35/10301Y02T10/146
    • Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Ansaugelement 1 für einen Verbrennungsmotor mit einem in einem Hohlraum 5 des Ansaugelements 1 angeordneten Regelelement 10, das wenigstens teilweise in und gegen die Strömungsrichtung von Luft durch den Hohlraum 5 beweglich angeordnet ist. Das Regelelement 10 ist derart gestaltet ist, dass sich ein Regulierungsringspalt 6 bei Bewegung des Regelelements 10 verengt beziehungsweise verbreitert, und durch den Hohlraum 5 strömende Luft am Regelelement 10 einen Venturi-Effekt erzeugt, wodurch sich das Regelelement 10 selbstregulierend bewegt. Diese Selbstregulierung kann eine gleichbleibende Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der Luft bewirken, wodurch sowohl eine optimale Vermischung der Luft mit dem Kraftstoff in unterschiedlichen Betriebszuständen des Verbrennungsmotors ermöglicht wird, als auch eine optimale Verwirbelung der Luft in unterschiedlichen Betriebszuständen des Verbrennungsmotors erzielt wird.
    • 本发明涉及一种吸入部件1的用于内燃发动机与布置在抽吸控制元件110,其可移动地在和针对通过空腔的空气的流动方向上布置为至少部分的空腔5的气缸5 控制构件10,被设计为使得6变窄在控制构件10的移动和加宽,并通过空气的腔5通过在控制元件10中,调节环形间隙创建一个文丘里效应,使控制构件10移动自调节。 这种自我调节可以实现空气,由此,空气的同时具有最佳混合与在发动机的不同操作状态,以及所述空气的最佳湍流燃料在发动机的不同的运行状态,实现使能的均匀的流速。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • COMPONENT FOR GOVERNING AIR FLOW IN AND AROUND CYLINDER HEAD PORT
    • 用于管理气缸盖和气缸盖端口的组件
    • WO2004009989A1
    • 2004-01-29
    • PCT/US2003/022348
    • 2003-07-17
    • KOHLER CO.
    • BONDE, Kevin, G.HUANG, YunROTTER, Terrence, M.LEWIS, Stephen, P.
    • F02M35/10
    • F02M29/04F02B29/02F02B63/02F02M35/10032F02M35/10085F02M35/1017F02M35/10196F02M35/10262Y02T10/146
    • A cylinder head assembly and a method of providing an air-fuel mixture from a carburetor (510 ) to a cylinder (160) of an internal combustion engine (100) are disclosed. The cylinder head assembly includes a cylinder head (170) and a component (520) coupled to the cylinder head (170). The cylinder head (170) includes a first port (200) having a first passage (570) linking a first end (595) to an intersection, and a second passage (580) linking a second end to the intersection, where the intersection (590) includes an abrupt transition between the first and second passages (570, 580). The component (520) includes a tongue (530) that protrudes into the first passage (570) from the first end (595) to proximate the intersection, where the tongue (530) is positioned along at least a portion of an inner side of the first passage (570), and where the tongue (530) is gradually-reduced in thickness at least proximate the intersection (590).
    • 公开了一种气缸盖组件和从化油器(510)向内燃机(100)的气缸(160)提供空气 - 燃料混合物的方法。 气缸盖组件包括气缸盖(170)和联接到气缸盖(170)的部件(520)。 气缸盖(170)包括具有连接第一端(595)和交叉点的第一通道(570)的第一端口(200)和将第二端连接到交叉点的第二通道(580) 590)包括在第一和第二通道(570,580)之间的突然过渡。 部件(520)包括从第一端(595)突出到第一通道(570)中至接近交叉点的舌部(530),舌部(530)沿着至少一部分内侧 第一通道(570),并且其中舌部(530)至少在交叉点(590)附近逐渐减小。