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1. 发明授权

US06494704B1 Mold apparatus 有权
标题翻译：模具设备
公开(公告)号：US06494704B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09539549
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Amitabha Kumar , Sandeep Kumar , Denise S. Miller , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Amitabha Kumar , Sandeep Kumar , Denise S. Miller , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B29C4334
CPC分类号： B29C43/36 , B29C37/0007 , B29C43/50 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2995/006 , B29L2031/712 , Y10S425/812
摘要： Mold press apparatus for use in the manufacture of molded articles, particularly starch-bound containers and other articles. The mold press apparatus includes a planar array of female mold halves and a corresponding planar array of male mold halves. The planar array of mold halves remain substantially coplanar throughout the process of selectively mating and separating the male and female mold halves. When used to manufacture molded articles from aqueous starch-based compositions, the molds are equipped with venting means, such as vent holes and/or a vent gap, which allow for the escape of water vapor from the mold cavities defined by the mated male/female mold pairs. A suction removal system may be used to remove the molded articles from the mold press apparatus, typically from the female mold halves. The demolded articles are deposited on a conveyor system equipped with individual nests for each article.
摘要翻译：用于制造模制品，特别是淀粉结合容器和其它制品的模压机。模压设备包括阴半模的平面阵列和相应的阳半模的平面阵列。半模的平面阵列在选择性地配合和分离阳模半模和阴半模的整个过程中保持基本共面。当用于由水性淀粉基组合物制造模塑制品时，模具配备有通气装置，例如通气孔和/或排气间隙，其允许水蒸汽从由配合的阳/ 女模对。可以使用抽吸移除系统来从模压机装置（通常从阴模半部分）去除模制品。脱模的物品被放置在配备有每个物品的单独巢的输送系统上。

2. 发明申请

US20090158967A1 CONCRETE OPTIMIZED FOR HIGH WORKABILITY AND HIGH STRENGTH TO CEMENT RATIO 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土具有较高的工作性能和高强度的水泥比
公开(公告)号：US20090158967A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12247522
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/00 , C04B24/12
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/04 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/08 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2103/67 , C04B2103/69
摘要： A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 3000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 299 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g., Portland cement), about 90 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1697 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1403 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-11 state rock, ¾ inch), about 269 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water), and about 1.4 fluid ounces of air entraining agent per cwt of hydraulic cement. Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate. The concrete composition is further characterized by high cohesiveness, resulting in relatively little or no segregation or bleeding.
摘要翻译：具有28天设计抗压强度为3000psi和约5英寸的坍落度的混凝土组合物被优化以具有高的可加工性和高的水泥比。混凝土组合物包含约299磅每立方码水泥水泥（例如波特兰水泥），约90磅每立方码火山灰材料（例如C型粉煤灰），约1697磅/立方码细骨料（例如FA-2 沙子），大约1403磅每立方码粗骨料（例如，CA-11状态岩石，¾英寸），约269磅/立方码水（例如饮用水）和约1.4流体盎司的加气剂每cwt 水泥水泥。与一种或多种具有相同28天设计抗压强度和相似坍落度的预先存在的混凝土组合物相比，通过优化细骨料与粗骨料的比例，可加工性和强度与水泥比增加。混凝土组合物的进一步特征在于高的内聚力，导致相对较少或没有偏析或渗色。

3. 发明申请

US20090158960A1 HIGHLY WORKABLE CONCRETE COMPOSITIONS HAVING MINIMAL BLEEDING AND SEGREGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有最小化和分离的高度可组合的混凝土组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090158960A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12247308
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B7/00 , C04B24/24
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B14/04 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2103/67 , C04B2103/69
摘要： Concrete compositions have a fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio optimized for increased workability with minimal segregation and bleeding. The concrete compositions include at least water, cement, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregate and have a slump of at least 1 inch and a 28-day compressive strength of at least about 1500 psi. Workability is improved by minimizing the viscosity as a function of the aggregate content, while minimizing segregation and bleeding. To improve workability, the concrete compositions include between 45% and 65% fine aggregate and between 35% and 55% coarse aggregate as a function of total aggregate volume. For relatively low strength concrete (1500-4500 psi), the fine aggregate is 55-65% of the total aggregate volume. For medium strength concrete (4500-8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 50-60% of the total aggregate volume. For high strength concrete (>8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 45-55% of the total aggregate volume. Overall workability can be maintained or improved even if slump is decreased.
摘要翻译：混凝土组合物具有细至粗的骨料比，其优化用于增加可加工性，同时具有最小的分离和渗血。混凝土组合物至少包括水，水泥，粗骨料和细骨料，并具有至少1英寸和28天压缩强度至少约1500psi的坍落度。通过最小化作为骨料含量的函数的粘度，同时最小化偏析和渗色来改善可加工性。为了提高可加工性，具体组合物包括45％至65％的细骨料和35％至55％之间的粗骨料作为总骨料体积的函数。对于相对较低强度的混凝土（1500-4500psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的55-65％。对于中强度混凝土（4500-8000psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的50-60％。对于高强度混凝土（> 8000 psi），细骨料为总骨料体积的45-55％。即使坍落度下降，总体可操作性也可以保持或提高。

4. 发明授权

US06200404B1 Compositions and methods for manufacturing starch-based sheets 失效
标题翻译：用于制造淀粉基片材的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US06200404B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09198921
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christensen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christensen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B28B1106
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B05B11/0037 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/0081 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C71/0009 , B29K2003/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B23/12 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B65D43/162 , B65D2565/385 , C04B26/285 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , C08L3/02 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/31971 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/38 , C04B24/383 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0092 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, an auxiliary water-dispersible organic polymer, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the auxiliary polymer to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and auxiliary polymer form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有用纤维增强并且任选地包括无机矿物填料的淀粉结合基质的片材的组合物和方法。用于形成片材的合适的混合物通过将水，未改性和未胶凝的淀粉颗粒，辅助水分散性有机聚合物，纤维和任选的无机矿物填料以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性质的片材。通过将它们在一组或多组加热的辊之间通过它们形成片材以形成生片。加热的辊导致辅助聚合物在片材的外表面上形成皮肤，防止淀粉颗粒在淀粉凝胶化时使片材粘附到辊上。生片在加热辊之间通过，使淀粉颗粒糊化，然后通过蒸发除去大部分水来干燥片材。淀粉和辅助聚合物形成片材的结合基质，纤维和任选的无机填料分散在整个结合基质中。淀粉结合的片材可以被切割，滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合，以便像纸或纸板一样从片材上制成物品。这些片材在大量生产诸如食品和饮料容器的容器中特别有用。

5. 发明授权

US5868824A Inorganically filled, starch-based compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：无机填充的用于制造容器的淀粉基组合物和具有热力学控制的细胞基质的其它制品
公开(公告)号：US5868824A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US691861
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularlycontainers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structural matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充的高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

6. 发明授权

US5783126A Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有无机填充的淀粉结合的细胞基质的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5783126A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US288667
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B29C59/00 , C04B31/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充，高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

7. 发明授权

US5702787A Molded articles having an inorganically filled oragnic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：具有无机填充的圆形聚合物基体的模制品
公开(公告)号：US5702787A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US478281
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/26 , B65D5/00 , B65D13/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B65D85/84
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C2043/3222 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/538 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S206/819 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物，以形成具有所需性能标准的制品。将无机填充的混合物模制成将混合物的一部分形成为所需制品的形式稳定的形状。一旦制品获得了表面稳定性，将物品从模具中取出并使其变硬。制品可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的制品基本相似的性质。它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

8. 发明授权

US5662731A Compositions for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, starch-bound articles having a foamed cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有发泡细胞基质的纤维增强的淀粉结合制品的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5662731A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US327524
申请日：1994-10-21
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a fiber-reinforced, starch-bound cellular matrix. Suitable mixtures used to form the articles are prepared by first preparing a viscous preblended mixture comprising water, a gelatinized starch-based binder, and fibers having an average length greater than about 2 mm. The highly viscous preblended mixture effectively transfers the shearing forces of the mixer to the fibers. The final moldable mixture is then prepared by mixing into the preblended mixture the remaining starch-based binder, water, and other desired admixtures, e.g., mold-releasing agents, inorganic filler rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The moldable mixtures are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed structural matrix. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统，其具有纤维增强的淀粉结合的细胞基质。用于形成制品的合适的混合物通过首先制备包含水，糊化淀粉基粘合剂和平均长度大于约2mm的纤维的粘性预混合混合物来制备。高粘度预混合混合物有效地将混合器的剪切力传递到纤维。然后通过将剩余的淀粉基粘合剂，水和其它所需的混合物（例如脱模剂，无机填料流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）混合在预混合物中来制备最终的可成型混合物，正确的比例形成具有期望性能标准的物品。可模制混合物在高温和高压下在模具之间加热，以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的泡沫结构基质的形式稳定的制品。制品可以制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机基材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的特性，并且在批量生产容器，特别是食品和饮料容器中具有特别的用途。

9. 发明申请

US20090158970A1 CONCRETE COMPOSITIONS OPTIMIZED FOR HIGH WORKABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：优化组合物，以实现高可用性
公开(公告)号：US20090158970A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11961613
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B7/36
CPC分类号： C04B20/0076 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/0079 , C04B2103/0082 , C04B2103/308 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/28 , C04B20/008
摘要： Concrete compositions have a fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio optimized for decreased viscosity and increased workability. The concrete compositions include at least water, cement, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregate and have a slump of at least 1 inch and a 28-day compressive strength of at least about 1500 psi. Workability is improved by minimizing the viscosity as a function of the aggregate content. To improve workability, the concrete compositions include between 45% and 65% fine aggregate and between 35% and 55% coarse aggregate as a function of total aggregate volume. For relatively low strength concrete (1500-4500 psi), the fine aggregate is 55-65% of the total aggregate volume. For medium strength concrete (4500-8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 50-60% of the total aggregate volume. For high strength concrete (>8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 45-55% of the total aggregate volume. Overall workability can be maintained or improved even if slump is decreased.
摘要翻译：混凝土组合物具有优化用于降低粘度和增加可加工性的细至粗骨料比。混凝土组合物至少包括水，水泥，粗骨料和细骨料，并具有至少1英寸和28天压缩强度至少约1500psi的坍落度。通过最小化作为聚集体含量的函数的粘度来改善可加工性。为了提高可加工性，具体组合物包括45％至65％的细骨料和35％至55％之间的粗骨料作为总骨料体积的函数。对于相对较低强度的混凝土（1500-4500psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的55-65％。对于中强度混凝土（4500-8000psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的50-60％。对于高强度混凝土（> 8000 psi），细骨料为总骨料体积的45-55％。即使坍落度下降，总体可操作性也可以保持或提高。

10. 发明申请

US20090158966A1 CONCRETE OPTIMIZED FOR HIGH WORKABILITY AND HIGH STRENGTH TO CEMENT RATIO 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土具有较高的工作性能和高强度的水泥比
公开(公告)号：US20090158966A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12247388
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/00 , C04B24/24
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/04 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/0088 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2103/67 , C04B2103/69 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/08
摘要： A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 3000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 340 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g. Portland cement), about 102 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1757 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1452 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-11 state rock, ¾ inch), and about 294 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water). Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate. The concrete composition is further characterized by high cohesiveness, resulting in relatively little or no segregation or bleeding.
摘要翻译：具有28天设计抗压强度为3000psi和约5英寸的坍落度的混凝土组合物被优化以具有高的可加工性和高的水泥比。混凝土组合物包含约340磅/立方码水泥水泥（例如波特兰水泥），约102磅/立方码火山灰材料（例如C型粉煤灰），约1757磅/立方码细骨料（例如，FA-2砂），约1452磅/立方码的粗骨料（例如，CA-11状态岩，¾英寸）和约294磅/立方码水（例如饮用水）。与一种或多种具有相同28天设计抗压强度和相似坍落度的预先存在的混凝土组合物相比，通过优化细骨料与粗骨料的比例，可加工性和强度与水泥比增加。混凝土组合物的进一步特征在于高的内聚力，导致相对较少或没有偏析或渗色。

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