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1. 发明申请

US20160276054A1 JOINED BODY, HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING JOINED BODY, AND COVERED BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：接合体，蜂窝结构，生产加工体的方法和覆盖体
公开(公告)号：US20160276054A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15058654
申请日：2016-03-02
申请人： NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
发明人： Yunie IZUMI , Yoshimasa KOBAYASHI
IPC分类号： H01B1/16 , B32B3/12 , B32B37/06 , B32B15/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： H01B1/16 , B01D46/2418 , B32B3/12 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/048 , B32B15/16 , B32B37/06 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/105 , B32B2264/12 , B32B2305/024 , B32B2307/202 , C04B37/026 , C04B38/0016 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/763 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2237/06 , C04B2237/58 , C04B35/00
摘要： A joined body 20 includes a first member 22 having a thermal expansion coefficient of 8 ppm/K or less, a second member 24 having a thermal expansion coefficient of 12 ppm/K or more, and a joining portion 30 composed of an electrically conductive oxide containing 50% by mass or more of a spinel-type ferrite phase, the joining portion 30 joining the first member and the second member. The electrically conductive oxide preferably contains Fe and element A (where element A represents one or more selected from the group consisting of Mg, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn). The molar ratio of element A to Fe, i.e., A/Fe, is 0.5 or less.
摘要翻译：接合体20包括热膨胀系数为8ppm / K以下的第一构件22，热膨胀系数为12ppm / K以上的第二构件24和由导电性氧化物构成的接合部30 含有50质量％以上的尖晶石型铁素体相，接合部30接合第一构件和第二构件。导电性氧化物优选含有Fe和元素A（元素A表示选自Mg，Mn，Co，Ni，Cu和Zn中的一种以上）。元素A与Fe的摩尔比即A / Fe为0.5以下。

2. 发明授权

US09393715B2 Composite railroad ties and methods of production and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：复合铁路连接及其生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US09393715B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14207421
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Jagadeesh Krishnan , Jitendra Jain , Deepak Ravikumar , Devin Patten , John Kuppler , Kenneth Smith , Xudong Hu
发明人： Jagadeesh Krishnan , Jitendra Jain , Deepak Ravikumar , Devin Patten , John Kuppler , Kenneth Smith , Xudong Hu
IPC分类号： E01B3/46 , B28B1/14 , E01B3/44 , B28B11/24 , B28B23/02 , C04B28/18 , C04B32/02 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： B28B1/14 , B28B11/24 , B28B23/02 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/188 , C04B32/02 , C04B2111/00413 , E01B3/44 , Y02P40/18 , Y02P40/615 , C04B14/06 , C04B40/024 , C04B40/0268 , C04B2103/302 , C04B24/2647 , C04B20/1077 , C04B20/1037 , C04B20/1062 , C04B40/0231 , C04B14/043 , C04B20/1074 , C04B20/107
摘要： The invention provides novel railroad ties manufactured from novel composite materials that possess excellent physical and performance characteristics matching or exceeding existing concrete RRTs. The RRTs of the invention can be readily produced from widely available, low cost raw materials by a process suitable for large-scale production with improved energy consumption and more desirable carbon footprint and minimal environmental impact.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由新型复合材料制造的新型铁路连接件，其具有优异的物理和性能特性匹配或超过现有的混凝土RRT。本发明的RRT可以通过适用于大规模生产的方法由广泛可得的低成本原料容易地生产，其具有改善的能量消耗和更理想的碳足迹和最小的环境影响。

3. 发明申请

US20120023850A1 Method of Manufacturing Terrazzo Tiles, Terrazzo Tiles and Flooring System Assembled with Terrazzo Tiles 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造水磨石瓷砖，水磨石和地板系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120023850A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13269152
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： John Sich
发明人： John Sich
IPC分类号： E04F15/12 , B32B5/16 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： B29C67/243 , B29C67/246 , B29K2067/06 , B29K2105/16 , C04B26/18 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/60 , E04F15/02 , Y10T428/1467 , Y10T428/24893 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/285 , C04B20/0076 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/02 , C04B41/53 , C04B2103/54
摘要： A method of manufacturing terrazzo tiles and tiles manufactured in accordance with the method is described. A resin, curing agent, filler, and pigment are poured into a mold. Stone chips are then poured into the mold to settle with the majority at the bottom of the mold. Thereafter, curing occurs to result in rough tiles which are ground and then polished with the upper surface being the resulting tile surface at which the majority of the stones settle. The tiles are assembled onto a floor with grout lines resulting from spacing of the tiles, one from another. Grout made of resin or a resign and terrazzo chip mixture is then poured in and skived, and the floor polished to result in a sealed monolithic surface.
摘要翻译：描述根据该方法制造的水磨石瓷砖和瓦片的制造方法。将树脂，固化剂，填料和颜料倒入模具中。然后将石屑倒入模具中以大部分在模具的底部沉降。此后，固化发生，导致粗糙的瓦片被研磨，然后抛光，上表面是所得的瓦片表面，大多数石头沉淀在该表面上。将瓦片组装到地板上，由具有彼此之间的瓷砖的间隔引起的灌浆线。然后将由树脂或沥青和水磨石混合物制成的灌浆倒入并磨碎，并将地板抛光以产生密封的整体表面。

4. 发明授权

US08021638B2 Carbon foam and high density carbon foam composite tooling 失效
标题翻译：碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫复合模具
公开(公告)号：US08021638B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11751668
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , B28B5/00 , B29C63/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B38/064 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/24479 , C04B38/0067 , C04B38/0093
摘要： Tools for the forming of composite parts from composite forming materials, having tool bodies that comprise, at least in part, carbon foam and high density carbon foam are described. In some embodiments, a surface of the carbon foam or high density carbon foam may comprise a tool face. In other embodiments, the carbon foam or high density carbon foam may support an other material, referred to as tool face material, wherein a surface of the tool face material may comprise a tool face. The tools of the present invention may be lighter, more durable, and less costly to produce and/or use than conventional tools used for the production of composite parts, particularly those tools used for the production of carbon composites. Additionally, such tools may be reusable, repairable, and more readily modifiable.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从复合成型材料形成复合部件的工具，其具有至少部分地包括碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫的工具主体。在一些实施例中，碳泡沫或高密度碳泡沫的表面可以包括工具面。在其他实施例中，碳泡沫或高密度碳泡沫可以支撑称为工具面材料的其它材料，其中工具面材料的表面可以包括工具面。本发明的工具可以比用于生产复合部件的传统工具，特别是用于生产碳复合材料的那些工具更便于生产和/或使用成本更低，成本更低。此外，这样的工具可以是可重复使用的，可修复的并且更易于修改。

5. 发明授权

US07922950B2 Monolithic building element with photocatalytic material 有权
标题翻译：具有光催化材料的单片建筑元件
公开(公告)号：US07922950B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11375634
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Mark T. Anderson , Rachael A. T. Gould , Jeffry L. Jacobs
发明人： Mark T. Anderson , Rachael A. T. Gould , Jeffry L. Jacobs
IPC分类号： E01C7/14 , B28B1/00 , B28B3/00 , E01C7/08
CPC分类号： C04B28/001 , B01J21/063 , B01J35/004 , B28B5/027 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/2061 , C04B2111/2092 , E04B2/04 , E04C1/40 , E04D13/002 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/31935 , C04B14/30 , C04B40/0071 , C04B14/305
摘要： A building element may be formed from a first cementitious mixture and a second cementitious mixture containing a photocatalytic cementitious mixture. The first cementitious mixture and the photocatalytic cementitious mixture may be co-formed into a shaped uncured two layer monolith having a base layer of the first cementitious mixture and a top layer of the photocatalytic cementitious mixture. The shaped uncured two layer monolith is then cured. The resulting building element may be algae-resistant.
摘要翻译：建筑元件可以由第一水泥混合物和含有光催化水泥混合物的第二水泥混合物形成。第一水泥混合物和光催化水泥混合物可以共同形成具有第一水泥混合物的基层和光催化水泥混合物的顶层的成型未固化的双层整料。然后将成型的未固化的双层整料固化。所得的建筑构件可以是耐藻类的。

6. 发明授权

US07883683B2 Carbon foam and high density carbon foam assembly 有权
标题翻译：碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫组件
公开(公告)号：US07883683B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11751651
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/04 , C10L5/00 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B37/008 , C04B38/064 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/363 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： An assembly comprising carbon foam and high density carbon foam is described. In some embodiments, such an assembly may be a composite or composite assembly. One or more pieces of carbon foam and high density carbon foam may comprise the assembly. The assembly may comprise other materials in addition to the carbon foam and high density carbon foam. One or more of any given type of other material may be incorporated into the composite. Additionally, a given other material may be incorporated in more than one volume or location on or in the assembly. The other materials may provide for bonding of the elements of the assembly together, strengthening of the assembly, increased assembly oxidation and weathering resistance, modification of the electrical, thermal, or fluid transport properties of the assembly, and any of a number of other purposes.
摘要翻译：描述了包括碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫的组件。在一些实施例中，这种组件可以是复合组件或复合组件。一个或多个碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫可以包括该组件。除碳泡沫和高密度碳泡沫之外，该组件可以包括其它材料。可以将任何给定类型的其它材料中的一种或多种掺入复合材料中。此外，给定的其它材料可以并入在组件上或组件中的多于一个体积或位置中。其他材料可以提供将组件的元件结合在一起，加强组件，增加组装氧化和耐候性，改变组件的电，热或流体输送性质以及许多其它目的中的任何一种。

7. 发明申请

US20100263187A1 Exhaust Gas Deflector and Shield 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气挡风板和防护罩
公开(公告)号：US20100263187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US11751662
申请日：2007-05-22
申请人： Thomas M. Matviya
发明人： Thomas M. Matviya
IPC分类号： B23P19/04 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C04B35/52 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/32 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/046 , B32B9/047 , B32B15/046 , B32B15/14 , B32B15/18 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2266/04 , B32B2266/06 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2266/108 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2605/00 , B32B2605/08 , C04B38/064 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/249953 , C04B38/0067
摘要： A shield for deflecting or shielding exhaust gas streams is described. The exhaust shield may comprise a shielding layer comprised of high density carbon foam. The exhaust shield may include an exhaust shield support layer affixed to the shielding layer. In some embodiments the exhaust shield support layer comprises carbon foam. If desired the exhaust shield may be comprised of more than one layer of high density carbon foam or carbon foam. The layers of carbon foam and high density carbon foam may be arranged sequentially through the thickness of the panel. The exhaust shield may be used to protect structures from exhaust gas streams such as those from engines or motors, including jet engines or rocket motors.
摘要翻译：描述了用于偏转或屏蔽废气流的屏蔽。排气罩可以包括由高密度碳泡沫构成的屏蔽层。排气罩可以包括附着到屏蔽层的排气屏蔽支撑层。在一些实施例中，排气屏蔽支撑层包括碳泡沫。如果需要，排气罩可以由多层高密度碳泡沫或碳泡沫构成。碳泡沫层和高密度碳泡沫层可以依次布置在面板的厚度上。排气罩可用于保护结构免受来自发动机或电动机（包括喷气发动机或火箭发动机）的废气流的排放。

8. 发明申请

US20100112329A1 POROUS CEMENT ROAD SURFACE MADE FROM POLYMER MODIFIED CEMENT AND A CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：聚合物改性水泥多孔水泥路面及其构造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100112329A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12430714
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Zhijian Yi
发明人： Zhijian Yi
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , E01C19/00
CPC分类号： E01C11/226 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/0075 , E01C7/14 , Y02A10/395 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249987 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/2641 , C04B24/2676 , C04B38/0074
摘要： A porous concrete road surface structure made from polymer modified cement and a construction method thereof are disclosed. The structure successively comprises a bottom layer, a bonding layer, a porous concrete layer and a surface treatment layer. The bonding layer is located on the bottom layer, and the porous concrete layer on the bonding layer is prepared through paving, leveling and jolting a composition mixed from broken stone, sand and a slurry mixture of polymer modified cement. The addition of polymer promotes bonding of granular materials with the slurry mixture tightly, the use of the bonding layer makes the road surface structure and the bottom layer form an integral body, and the road surface structure has high strength, good crack resistance, water resistance, ageing resistance and corrosion resistance; the use of an intermittent or single graded of particles results in large pores, makes the road surface water-penetrating, decreases noise and amount of the polymer; and, the surface treatment can improve markedly surface properties and its use according to the application can make the porous concrete layer has rigid or flexible characteristic. The porous concrete road surface can be paved, leveled and jolted by paving machine or manual labor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由聚合物改性水泥制成的多孔混凝土路面结构及其施工方法。该结构依次包括底层，粘合层，多孔混凝土层和表面处理层。粘结层位于底层上，粘结层上的多孔混凝土层是通过从破碎的石头，沙子和聚合物改性水泥的浆料混合物中混合而成的铺路，整平和颠簸来制备的。聚合物的添加促进颗粒状材料与浆料混合物的紧密结合，使用粘合层使路面结构和底层形成一体，路面结构具有高强度，良好的抗裂性，耐水性耐老化性和耐腐蚀性; 使用间歇或单分级颗粒会导致大孔，使路面渗水，降低聚合物的噪音和数量; 表面处理可以显着提高表面性能，根据用途可以使多孔混凝土层具有刚性或柔性。多孔混凝土路面可以通过铺路机或体力劳动铺设，平整和颠簸。

9. 发明申请

US20100062212A1 Hydrocarbon reformer substrate having a graded structure for thermal control 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于热控制的分级结构的烃重整器基板
公开(公告)号：US20100062212A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12231793
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Jeffrey G. Weissman , Frank J. Nagy , Daniel B. Hamilton , Michael J. Seino , Giulio A. Ricci-Ottati , Charles D. Oakley
发明人： Jeffrey G. Weissman , Frank J. Nagy , Daniel B. Hamilton , Michael J. Seino , Giulio A. Ricci-Ottati , Charles D. Oakley
IPC分类号： B32B3/12 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/96 , B01D2251/202 , B01J19/2485 , B01J35/04 , B22F2999/00 , C04B38/0006 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/0081 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/2828 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/60 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/2495 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/565 , C04B38/007 , C04B38/0074 , C22C1/08 , C22C29/00 , C22C33/02
摘要： A reformer substrate for supporting a catalyst in a hydrocarbon reformer, comprising a graded structure that is inhomogeneous either radially, longitudinally, or both. The inhomogeous graded structure components are selected and arranged to maintain the catalyst operating temperature during extended periods of catalytic inactivity. Selection is based primarily on heat capacity and/or thermal loss properties. Generally, the perimeter of the substrate, radially and/or longitudinally comprises a thick wall of high thermal mass materials to reduce conductive and radiated heat loss, and a high thermal capacity material within the substrate to reduce radiated heat loss. Preferred materials are open-cell rigid foams such as zirconia-toughened alumina reticulated foam, for negative thermal loads in endothermic reaction regimes, and zirconia-mullite honeycomb monolith, for positive or neutral thermal loads in exothermic or autothermic reaction regimes.
摘要翻译：一种用于在烃重整器中负载催化剂的重整器基底，包括径向，纵向或两者不均匀的分级结构。选择和布置不均匀的分级结构部件以在延长的催化不活动期间维持催化剂操作温度。选择主要基于热容和/或热损失特性。通常，衬底的周边径向和/或纵向地包括厚壁的高热质材料以减少导电和辐射热损失，以及衬底内的高热容材料以减少辐射热损失。优选的材料是开放式刚性泡沫，例如氧化锆增韧的氧化铝网状泡沫，吸热反应方案中的负热负荷和氧化锆 - 莫来石蜂窝状整体，用于放热或自热反应方案中的正或中性热负荷。

10. 发明申请

US20090123727A1 Gypsum Wallboard and Method of Making Same 有权
标题翻译：石膏墙板及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090123727A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12139866
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： William C. Martin , Eli Stav , Matthew J. Plante , Maryn L. Heermann
发明人： William C. Martin , Eli Stav , Matthew J. Plante , Maryn L. Heermann
IPC分类号： B32B13/00 , C04B28/00
CPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B28B19/0092 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2305/022 , B32B2315/18 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2607/00 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/0062 , E04C2/043 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249953 , C04B18/241 , C04B24/121 , C04B38/007 , C04B38/10 , C04B40/0028 , C04B24/42
摘要： A coalescing additive is used in the manufacturing process for gypsum wallboard. Such an additive increases the surface area and density of the slurry at the paper to core interface by coalescing the foam cells away from the paper core interface. This permits a stronger paper to core bond to form and increases the compressive strength of the gypsum wallboard as compared to standard wallboards made from slurries with reduced water levels.
摘要翻译：在石膏墙板的制造过程中使用聚结添加剂。这种添加剂通过将泡沫细胞离开纸芯界面聚集而将纸上浆料的表面积和密度增加到核心界面。与通过降低水平的浆料制成的标准墙板相比，这允许更强的纸与芯粘结形成并增加石膏墙板的抗压强度。

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