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1. 发明授权

US09249311B2 Easily removable indoor/outdoor concrete curing compound 有权
标题翻译：易拆装式室内/室外混凝土固化剂
公开(公告)号：US09249311B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13690567
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： The Euclid Chemical Company
发明人： Thomas Wayne Richardson, Sr. , Tatiana Anatolievna Golovkova , Thomas Wayne Richardson, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B65B33/00 , C08L25/00 , C04B41/00 , C04B40/04 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B111/27
CPC分类号： C09D5/008 , C04B40/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/459 , C04B41/61 , C04B2111/27 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/4578 , C04B41/474 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/502
摘要： A water-resistant, easily removable indoor/outdoor concrete curing coating compound including water, a hydrophobic membrane-forming polymer resin, and a rosin soap or rosin soap derivative that is readily self-degrading and film-forming.
摘要翻译：一种耐水，易拆装的室内/室外混凝土固化涂料化合物，包括水，疏水性成膜聚合物树脂，以及易于自降解和成膜的松香皂或松香皂衍生物。

2. 发明申请

US20100012508A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING SALT IN A POROUS STRUCTURE AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：多孔结构和相关设备中的盐处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100012508A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12498923
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Christian Tourneur , Didier Keisser
发明人： Christian Tourneur , Didier Keisser
IPC分类号： C25F1/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4566 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5376 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/72 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
摘要： Process for the electrochemical treatment of a construction comprising a porous medium, a corrodible substance disposed in the porous medium, the construction having electrically conductive properties, comprising the application of an external electrode (3) to a surface (2) of the construction, the external electrode (3) being connected to a terminal of a generator (6), the porous medium being connected to another terminal of the generator (6), and the application of the following four phases at least once: during a first phase lasting between 12 and 360 hours, passing a negative electric current which causes anions to migrate from the porous medium to the external electrode (3) and cations to migrate from the external electrode (3) towards the porous medium, then during a second phase lasting between 2 minutes and 100 hours, interrupting the circulation of the electric current, then during a third phase lasting between 2 minutes and 24 hours, passing a positive electric current, then during a fourth phase lasting between 1 and 120 minutes, interrupting the circulation of the electric current.
摘要翻译：包括多孔介质，设置在多孔介质中的可腐蚀物质，具有导电性能的结构的结构的电化学处理方法包括将外部电极（3）施加到该结构的表面（2），外部电极（3）连接到发电机（6）的端子，所述多孔介质连接到所述发电机（6）的另一个端子，并且将以下四个相位施加至少一次：在第一阶段期间持续 12和360小时，通过负电流，其导致阴离子从多孔介质迁移到外部电极（3），阳离子从外部电极（3）迁移到多孔介质，然后在第二阶段期间持续2 分钟和100小时，中断电流的循环，然后在持续2分钟至24小时的第三阶段，通过正电流，然后在持续1到120分钟的第四阶段期间，中断电流的循环。

3. 发明授权

US07455727B2 Integral water resistant fibre-cement 有权
标题翻译：整体防水纤维水泥
公开(公告)号：US07455727B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10474800
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： Simon Trevethick
发明人： Simon Trevethick
IPC分类号： C04B24/24
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B24/42 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/4578 , C04B41/4988 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/64 , C04B2111/27 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/26 , C04B40/024 , C04B2103/65 , C04B41/4857
摘要： A method of producing a water resistant fiber-cement product. The water repelling agent can be added or applied to the fiber-cement or indeed the material forming the fiber cement at a number of different stages in the process. The resultant material has increased water impermeability over conventional fiber-cement products.
摘要翻译：一种生产耐水纤维水泥制品的方法。可以在该过程中的许多不同阶段将防水剂添加或施加到纤维水泥或者实际上形成纤维水泥的材料。所得材料与常规纤维水泥产品相比具有增加的不透水性。

4. 发明授权

US06881306B2 Combination electrode for electrochemical restoration of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete and method of controlling same 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀损伤钢筋混凝土电化学修复组合电极及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06881306B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10098267
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： Ulrich Schneck , Thomas Winker , Hagen Grünzig
发明人： Ulrich Schneck , Thomas Winker , Hagen Grünzig
IPC分类号： E04G23/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/72 , C23F13/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4566 , C04B41/5376 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/72 , C23F2201/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
摘要： Re-usable, energy-efficient apparatus for the restoration of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus includes a combination electrode device in a sandwich construction that includes a dimensionally stable electrode, a reusable electrolyte reservoir, an ion exchanger element, a reference electrode, a power-switching device for anodic regulation, and a measuring system for determining the capacity of the ion exchanger element to take up ions. Use of this combination electrode device prevents the formation of active chlorine during extraction of chlorine from reinforced concrete.
摘要翻译：用于恢复腐蚀损坏的钢筋混凝土的可重复使用的节能装置及其控制方法。该装置包括夹层结构中的组合电极装置，其包括尺寸稳定的电极，可重复使用的电解质储存器，离子交换器元件，参考电极，用于阳极调节的功率开关装置，以及用于确定离子交换元件吸收离子。使用这种组合电极装置防止在从钢筋混凝土中提取氯时形成活性氯。

5. 发明申请

US20030226637A1 Method of conforming an adherent film to a substrate by application of vacuum 失效
标题翻译：通过施加真空使粘附膜与基底相适应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030226637A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-11
申请号：US10167347
申请日：2002-06-11
发明人： John R. David , Jeffrey O. Emslander , Danny L. Fleming , Michael R. Kesti , Larry A. Meixner , Frank T. Sher , Ronald S. Steelman , David J. Yarusso
IPC分类号： B32B031/00
CPC分类号： B44C1/10 , B32B37/003 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4503 , C04B41/61 , C09J7/38 , C09J2201/28 , C23C26/00 , Y10T156/1028 , C04B41/4515 , C04B2103/54 , C04B28/02
摘要： Films are closely conformed to substrates by reducing the air pressure to a subatmospheric level in at least one airflow pathway that is present in the film or the substrate. The reduced air pressure enables the film to tightly contact the substrate in locations where protrusions or depressions on the substrate are present. The method is particularly useful for conforming film containing graphics to a variety of substrates such as the sides of semi-trailers or concrete block walls, even in instances where the semi-trailer sides include rivets and/or grooves and where the concrete block wall is relatively rough.
摘要翻译：通过在存在于膜或基底中的至少一个气流路径中将空气压力降低到低于大气压的水平，薄膜紧密地与基底相一致。降低的空气压力使膜能够在存在基板上的突起或凹陷的位置处紧密接触基板。该方法对于使膜包含图形与各种衬底例如半挂车或混凝土块壁的侧面一致是特别有用的，即使在半挂车侧面包括铆钉和/或凹槽的情况下，以及混凝土阻挡壁比较粗糙

6. 发明授权

US06383364B1 Method for cathodic protection of reinforced concrete 失效
标题翻译：钢筋混凝土阴极保护方法
公开(公告)号：US06383364B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09529001
申请日：2000-04-06
申请人： Per Austnes
发明人： Per Austnes
IPC分类号： C23F1300
CPC分类号： C23F13/16 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4566 , C04B41/5376 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/72 , C23F2201/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
摘要： There is described a method of cathodic protection, electrochemical chloride extraction and realkalisation in reinforced concrete or similar materials, and also reinforcement and crack prevention in concrete (1), comprising the impressing of a direct voltage between the reinforcement in the concrete (1) and a conductive device which is brought into contact with the surface of the concrete (1), and wherein the crack preventing effect is obtained by embedding the device in fresh concrete. The method is characterised in that as conductive device/current distributors there is used a mat (3) of optionally coated, conductive carbon fibers produced by blowing, pressing, weaving or knitting so that the fibers lie in almost every direction, and wherein the fibers are of different thickness, wherein the mat further comprises electric conductors (4) in the form of bands or wires of conductive material which are placed over or under the mat (3) or are incorporated therein.
摘要翻译：描述了在钢筋混凝土或类似材料中阴极保护，电化学氯化物提取和再碱化的方法，以及混凝土中的加强和防裂（1），其包括在混凝土（1）和钢筋混凝土与混凝土（1）的表面接触的导电装置，其中通过将装置嵌入新混凝土中获得防裂效果。该方法的特征在于，作为导电装置/电流分布器，使用通过吹制，压制，编织或针织制成的任选涂布的导电碳纤维的垫（3），使得纤维几乎位于每个方向，并且其中纤维具有不同的厚度，其中所述垫还包括导电材料的带状或导线形式的电导体（4），所述电导体（4）放置在所述垫子（3）上或下方，或者被结合在其中。

7. 发明授权

US06258236B1 Process for the electrochemical treatment of concrete 有权
标题翻译：混凝土电化学处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US06258236B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09446924
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Pamela Hird
发明人： Pamela Hird
IPC分类号： C04B4100
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4566 , C04B41/61 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/02
摘要： A process for the electrochemical realkalization of reinforced concrete comprises passing a direct electric current between an anode associated with a layer of alkaline electrolyte applied to an external surface of the concrete and a cathode which is located internally in the concrete. The process causes the internal pH of the concrete to increase and a surface layer of the concrete to be impregnated with the electrolyte solution and which comprises a solution of potassium carbonate of concentration at least 0.3 Molar. The process may be applied to concrete a zone of which has a pH of less than 10.0 and the process continued until the pH reaches a level of at least 10.5, preferably at least 11.0.
摘要翻译：用于钢筋混凝土的电化学再碱化的方法包括在与施加到混凝土的外表面的碱性电解质层相关联的阳极与位于混凝土内部的阴极之间传递直流电流。该方法使混凝土的内部pH值增加，混合物的表面层将被浸渍在电解质溶液中并且包含浓度至少为0.3摩尔的碳酸钾溶液。该方法可以应用于具有小于10.0的pH的混凝土，并且该过程持续到pH达到至少10.5，优选至少11.0的水平。

8. 发明授权

US5868824A Inorganically filled, starch-based compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：无机填充的用于制造容器的淀粉基组合物和具有热力学控制的细胞基质的其它制品
公开(公告)号：US5868824A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US691861
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularlycontainers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structural matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充的高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

9. 发明授权

US5855958A Method of making a concrete stepping stone whose upper surface replicates grouted stones 失效
标题翻译：制造具体的踏脚石的方法，其上表面重复灌浆
公开(公告)号：US5855958A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US568787
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Lawrence Edward Nash
发明人： Lawrence Edward Nash
IPC分类号： B28B7/00 , B28B7/38 , B28B11/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , B05D3/00 , B28B1/08 , B28B11/08
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B28B11/002 , B28B7/007 , B28B7/38 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/4578 , C04B41/61 , C04B2111/542
摘要： A method of making a cast concrete stepping stone whose exposed upper surface has the appearance of two or more grouted attractive natural stepping stones. A liquid release agent is applied to the mold which is then placed on a vibrator table and filled with wet concrete. The mold is vibrated for about 30 seconds and the surface of the concrete troweled smooth. Dry body color is sprinkled over the concrete surface and troweled to completely cover the concrete. A dry release agent containing powdered color having a darker shade than the body color is sprinkled over the dry body color covering the concrete. The desired pattern is then pressed into the surface of the concrete and after a six hour drying time, the cast stepping stone is removed from the mold. Excess body color and release agent are washed away and the washed surfaces totally dried. Finally a clear concrete sealer is applied to the exposed upper surface of the concrete stepping stone.
摘要翻译：一种制作混凝土踏脚石的方法，其露出的上表面具有两个或更多个灌浆有吸引力的天然垫脚石的外观。将液体脱模剂施加到模具上，然后将其放置在振动台上并填充湿混凝土。模具振动约30秒，混凝土表面光滑。干燥的身体颜色洒在混凝土表面上，并被抹去以完全覆盖混凝土。将含有比体色更暗的粉色的干性脱模剂喷洒在覆盖混凝土的干燥体颜色上。然后将所需的图案压入混凝土的表面，并经过6小时的干燥时间后，将铸造的踏脚石从模具中取出。洗涤过量的身体颜色和脱模剂，并将洗涤的表面完全干燥。最后，将混凝土密封剂应用于混凝土踏脚石的暴露上表面。

10. 发明授权

US5783126A Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有无机填充的淀粉结合的细胞基质的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5783126A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US288667
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B29C59/00 , C04B31/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充，高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

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