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21. 发明授权

US08898927B2 Apparatus and methods for drying material 有权
标题翻译：干燥材料的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08898927B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13664522
申请日：2012-10-31
申请人： Emerson Electric Co.
发明人： Ping Shan , Weihua Guo
IPC分类号： F26B19/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , F26B9/06 , F26B23/00 , F26B2200/22
摘要： Exemplary embodiments or implementations are disclosed of systems for drying materials and control apparatus and methods relating to material drying systems. In an exemplary embodiment, a control apparatus for a material drying system is configured to select one or more heat sources from a plurality of heterogeneous heat sources for drying the material. The selecting is performed based on one or more sensor inputs. The control apparatus controls the selected heat source(s) to provide heat to dry the material. In some configurations, a material drying system operates as a typical heat pump only when more cost-effective auxiliary heat cannot be provided to maintain a drying temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了用于干燥材料的系统和与材料干燥系统相关的控制装置和方法的示例性实施例。在示例性实施例中，用于材料干燥系统的控制装置被配置为从多个异相热源中选择一个或多个热源用于干燥材料。基于一个或多个传感器输入执行选择。控制装置控制所选择的热源以提供热量以干燥材料。在一些配置中，只有当不能提供更具成本效益的辅助热以保持干燥温度时，材料干燥系统才能作为典型的热泵运行。

22. 发明申请

US20110284015A1 Modular tobacco preparation including extrusion 有权
标题翻译：模块化烟草制备包括挤出
公开(公告)号：US20110284015A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B3/00 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料包括烟草薄片材料。本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。

23. 发明授权

US08047209B2 Composition for tobacco substitute 有权
标题翻译：烟草替代品的组成
公开(公告)号：US08047209B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11757859
申请日：2007-06-04
申请人： Lawrence Chester May, Jr.
发明人： Lawrence Chester May, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B9/00 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/18
摘要： Compositions and methods for making same are presented that act as substitutes for tobacco and tobacco products. Use is made of a genus of plants called pueraria, and more specifically the kudzu species, which is processed and packaged to taste and feel similar to natural tobacco. Various enhancers and flavors are added to appeal to various tastes.
摘要翻译：提出了作为烟草和烟草制品替代品的组合物和制备方法。使用的是一种称为葛根的植物，更具体地说是加工和包装的葛属，其味道和感觉类似于天然烟草。加入各种增强剂和香料以吸引各种口味。

24. 发明授权

US07934509B2 Defibration of tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US07934509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B15/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

25. 发明申请

US20050109357A1 Burley tobacco products having reduced nitrosamine content 审中-公开
标题翻译：白肋烟产品具有降低的亚硝胺含量
公开(公告)号：US20050109357A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US11023582
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： Jonnie Williams
发明人： Jonnie Williams
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/22
CPC分类号： A24B15/245 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method of treating tobacco to reduce the content of, or prevent formation of, harmful nitrosamines which are normally found in tobacco is disclosed. The method includes the step of subjecting at least a portion of the plant, while the portion is uncured and in a state susceptible to having the amount of nitrosamines reduced or formation of nitrosamines arrested, to a controlled environment capable of providing a reduction in the amount of nitrosamines or prevention of the formation of nitrosamines, for a time sufficient to reduce the amount of or substantially prevent the formation of at least one nitrosamine, wherein the controlled environment is provided by controlling at least one of humidity, rate of temperature change, temperature, airflow, CO level, CO2 level, O2 level, and arrangement of the tobacco plant. Tobacco products and an apparatus for producing such tobacco products are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理烟草以减少烟草中通常存在的有害亚硝胺含量或阻止其形成的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：使植物的至少一部分未被固化，并且在易于使亚硝胺的量减少或形成亚硝胺被捕获的状态下，在能够提供量减少的受控环境中亚硝胺或防止形成亚硝胺的时间足以减少或基本上防止形成至少一种亚硝胺，其中受控环境通过控制湿度，温度变化率，温度，气流，CO水平，CO 2水平，O 2水平和烟草植物的布置。烟草制品和生产这种烟草制品的设备也被公开。

26. 发明申请

US20050098186A1 Pressure-conditioning method 有权
标题翻译：调压方式
公开(公告)号：US20050098186A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US11010542
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Pluckhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Pluckhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B1/00 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/18 , A23L1/20 , A24B3/18 , A24B3/10
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A23L7/178 , A23L11/01 , A23P30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8）通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消费品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12））通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。

27. 发明授权

US06752156B2 Humidification cylinder and method of humidifying material 有权
标题翻译：加湿缸和加湿材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06752156B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09853589
申请日：2001-05-14
申请人： Steven Rohn Wagoner
发明人： Steven Rohn Wagoner
IPC分类号： A24B302
CPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/18
摘要： A humidifying cylinder includes a first rotatable cylinder having an inlet end and an outlet end and a plurality of first blades extending substantially radially outwardly from an exterior surface of the first cylinder. The humidifying cylinder further includes a second rotatable cylinder having an inlet end and an outlet end and a plurality of second blades extending substantially radially inwardly from an interior surface of the second cylinder, the second cylinder being substantially coaxial with the first cylinder and the first cylinder being disposed inside of the second cylinder such that the exterior surface of the first cylinder and the interior surface of the second cylinder define an annular space. At least one drive is provided for rotating the first cylinder and the second cylinder. At least one conduit is disposed in the annular space for introducing moisture into the annular space. A method of humidifying material is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：加湿缸包括具有入口端和出口端的第一可旋转气缸和从第一气缸的外表面基本上径向向外延伸的多个第一叶片。加湿缸还包括具有入口端和出口端的第二可旋转气缸和从第二气缸的内表面基本上径向向内延伸的多个第二叶片，第二气缸与第一气缸和第一气缸基本上同轴设置在第二圆柱体内部，使得第一圆柱体的外表面和第二圆柱体的内表面限定环形空间。提供至少一个驱动器用于旋转第一气缸和第二气缸。至少一个导管设置在环形空间中，用于将水分引入环形空间。还公开了一种加湿材料的方法。

28. 发明授权

US06571801B1 Tobacco treatment process 有权
标题翻译：烟草治疗过程
公开(公告)号：US06571801B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09705537
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Michael A. Wuolukka , Loney DeLeon Reed
发明人： Michael A. Wuolukka , Loney DeLeon Reed
IPC分类号： A24B506
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B5/00
摘要： In a process to reduce fines and objectionable stem from tobacco in a smoking article, a humectant, particularly glycerin, is added to whole leaf tobacco prior de-stemming. After de-stemming, stems are separated from lamina and the stems and lamina are further processed for use in smoking articles, particularly cigarettes.
摘要翻译：在吸烟制品中减少烟草中的罚款和令人反感的干扰的过程中，在除茎前加入全叶烟草中的保湿剂，特别是甘油。脱茎后，茎与叶片分离，茎和叶片进一步处理用于吸烟制品，特别是香烟。

29. 发明授权

US5601098A Method and apparatus for applying methoprene to oriental tobacco 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置，用于东方烟草中应用烯虫酯
公开(公告)号：US5601098A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US460574
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Herman van Lierde
发明人： Herman van Lierde
IPC分类号： A01M17/00 , A01N49/00 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A01M17/008 , A01N49/00 , A24B3/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying liquid methoprene to oriental tobacco to inhibit the growth of tobacco beetles by which oriental tobacco leaves are subjected to kinetic energy of high-pressure dry steam exiting from nozzles against and through the tobacco leaves, and the liquid methoprene is injected into the steam before it exits the nozzles. The apparatus for applying the methoprene includes a vibrating steam tunnel having steam nozzles, a supply of liquid methoprene, and an injector for injecting the liquid methoprene into the steam. At least one such injector is provided in a manifold having a high pressure steam inlet and a plurality of outlets in fluid communication with the nozzles, respectively, the at least one injector being oriented to discharge in the direction of steam flow.
摘要翻译：向东方烟草施用液体烯虫酯以抑制烟草甲虫生长的方法和装置，其中东方烟叶经受从喷嘴排出并通过烟叶离开的高压干蒸汽的动能，注入液体甲氧虫在它离开喷嘴之前进入蒸汽。用于施用烯虫酯的装置包括具有蒸汽喷嘴的振动蒸汽隧道，液体烯虫烯的供应和用于将液体烯虫烯注入蒸汽的注射器。至少一个这样的注射器设置在具有高压蒸汽入口和与喷嘴流体连通的多个出口的歧管中，所述至少一个喷射器被定向为沿蒸汽流动的方向排出。

30. 发明授权

US5558199A Apparatus for forming a layer of tobacco particles 失效
标题翻译：用于形成烟草颗粒层的装置
公开(公告)号：US5558199A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US278056
申请日：1994-07-20
申请人： Friedemann Roether , Heiko Niehues , Uwe Leckband , Harry Drewes , Horst-Udo Christ , Hans Dierken
发明人： Friedemann Roether , Heiko Niehues , Uwe Leckband , Harry Drewes , Horst-Udo Christ , Hans Dierken
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24C5/39 , B65G47/31
CPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24B3/18 , A24C5/397
摘要： An apparatus for manipulating a multilayer stream of tobacco particles with randomly intermixed foreign particles has a vibratory conveyor which advances the stream toward and discharges successive increments of the stream onto the upper reach of an endless belt or chain serving to advance the increments at a speed exceeding the speed of advancement of the stream by the vibratory conveyor. The endless belt or chain discharges a single layer of tobaco particles and foreign particles, and such single layer is caused to move past a segregating unit which detects and expels foreign particles therefrom.
摘要翻译：用于操纵具有随机混合的外来颗粒的烟草颗粒的多层流的装置具有振动式输送机，该振动式输送机使流朝向并排出流的连续增量到达环形带或链的上端，用于以超过的速度推进增量通过振动输送机提升流速。环形皮带或链条排出单层烟草颗粒和异物，使这种单层移动经过检测并排出外来颗粒的分离单元。

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