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1. 发明授权

US08820328B2 Defibration of tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料的分离
公开(公告)号：US08820328B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B7/14 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。

2. 发明申请

US20110309559A1 Shaping and dimensioning of plant material containing cellulose 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有纤维素的植物材料的成型和尺寸
公开(公告)号：US20110309559A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13139831
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plueckhahn
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plueckhahn
IPC分类号： B29C47/76
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A23F3/34 , A23L2/52 , A23P30/20 , A24B15/12 , A24B15/302 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/29 , B29C48/297 , B29C48/395 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92514 , B29C2948/92704 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2105/0005
摘要： The invention relates to a method for shaping and dimensioning plant material containing cellulose, according to which the plant material is prepared by at least one extrusion process involving a compression by means of a pressure and temperature increase as well as mechanical processing of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1). The invention also relates to the use of an extrusion process involving a compression by means of a pressure and temperature increase as well as mechanical processing of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1) for preparing plant material containing cellulose and for shaping and dimensioning said material and to the use of a screw conveyor (1) with a screw clearance for preparing plant material containing cellulose and for shaping and dimensioning the plant material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于成型和确定含有纤维素的植物材料的方法，根据该方法，植物材料通过至少一个挤压方法制备，所述挤出方法涉及通过压力和温度升高的压缩以及材料的机械加工挤出机（1）的出口。本发明还涉及通过压力和温度升高以及在挤出机（1）的出口处的材料的机械加工的挤压方法的应用，用于制备含有纤维素的植物材料并用于成形和尺寸所述材料以及使用具有螺旋间隙的螺旋输送机（1），用于制备含有纤维素的植物材料和用于成形和确定植物材料的尺寸。

3. 发明申请

US20080196731A1 Processing of Tobacco Materials Containing a High Proportion of Tobacco Fines 有权
标题翻译：加工烟草粉末含量高的烟草原料
公开(公告)号：US20080196731A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11883860
申请日：2006-02-02
申请人： Uwe Ehling , Matthias Link , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Uwe Ehling , Matthias Link , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B15/12
CPC分类号： A24B15/12 , A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of processing tobacco fines, whereby the tobacco preparation for producing smoking articles from an initial material to be processed, which contains tobacco fines and tobacco material, is subjected to an increased mechanical pressure in order to bind the tobacco fines permanently to the tobacco material, and no extra or external binding agents are added the material to be processed in order to bind the tobacco fines to the tobacco material. It further relates to smoking articles containing smoking material produced on the basis of one of the methods proposed by the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理烟草细粉的方法，其中用于从含有烟草细粉和烟草材料的初始加工材料制造烟制品的烟草制品经受增加的机械压力以使烟草细粉永久地结合并且没有额外的或外部的粘合剂添加待加工的材料以便将烟草细粒结合到烟草材料上。本发明进一步涉及基于本发明提出的方法之一产生的含有吸烟材料的吸烟制品。

4. 发明授权

US07380554B2 Pressure-conditioning device 有权
标题翻译：压力调节装置
公开(公告)号：US07380554B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10772839
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Plückhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A01J13/00 , A24B3/10
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A23L7/178 , A23L11/01 , A23P30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8）通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12））通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。

5. 发明授权

US06397851B1 Method for expanding tobacco 有权
标题翻译：扩大烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US06397851B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09517397
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
发明人： Frank Pluckhahn , Gerald Schmekel , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B318
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： A method and an apparatus for expanding foodstuffs and luxury foodstuffs/tobacco materials capable of being expanded, in particular moist tobacco materials, wherein said materials in a carrier flow comprising steam pass through an expansion zone, comprising a Laval nozzle, in which the speed of sound is attained in the narrowest cross section.
摘要翻译：一种用于膨胀能够膨胀的食品和豪华食品/烟草材料，特别是湿烟草材料的方法和装置，其中包括蒸汽的载体流中的所述材料通过包括拉瓦尔喷嘴的膨胀区，其中速度声音在最窄的横截面中达到。

6. 发明授权

US6067995A Coaxial cigarette having cross stream barrier 有权
标题翻译：同轴香烟具有交叉流障碍
公开(公告)号：US6067995A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US198673
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/04 , A24B1/00 , A24B1/04 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping; and a filter comprising a filter core, a filter core wrapping, a filter jacket and a filter jacket wrapping, a smoke flow stopper being provided between the rod core and the filter jacket and/or the rod jacket and the filter core in the zone joining the rod core wrapping and filter core wrapping, the invention also relating to a method of producing such a cigarette.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴香烟，其包括杆，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，杆套和棒套包裹物; 以及过滤器，包括过滤芯，过滤芯缠绕，过滤器护套和过滤器护套，在所述区域连接中的杆芯和过滤器套之间和/或杆套和过滤芯之间设置的烟雾止动器棒芯包装和过滤芯缠绕，本发明还涉及生产这种香烟的方法。

7. 发明授权

US09351519B2 Modular tobacco preparation including extrusion 有权
标题翻译：模块化烟草制备包括挤出
公开(公告)号：US09351519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C1/18 , A24C1/20 , A24C3/00 , A24B3/00 , A24B3/18 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B3/00 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料包括烟草薄片材料。本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。

8. 发明授权

US09173433B2 Tobacco shredder with double-mounted conveyor-worm shaft 有权
标题翻译：烟草切碎机带双装传送蜗杆轴
公开(公告)号：US09173433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12517793
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B3/18 , B30B11/22 , B30B11/24
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , B30B11/225 , B30B11/241
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco shredding device with a heatable pressure chamber (3), which has a tobacco material inlet (5) at the low-pressure end, an expansion gap outlet at the pressure end and a shaft-mounted conveyor screw (1) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the conveyor screw shaft (19) is supported at the inlet end, and the shaft (19) extends on behind the outlet, where it is supported again by a counter bearing (17). It further relates to a method of shredding tobacco, whereby the tobacco material is introduced at the low-pressure end of a pressure chamber and is expanded and discharged at the pressure end of the chamber at a gap outlet, and the tobacco material is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet by means of a conveyor screw shaft-mounted at both end portions, and the conveyor screw is operated in a speed range of up to 600 min−1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可加压室（3）的烟草切碎装置，该加热室在低压端具有烟草材料入口（5），在压力端具有一个膨胀间隙出口和一个带轴的输送螺杆（1 ），用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口，并且输送器螺杆轴（19）在入口端处被支撑，并且轴（19）在出口的后面延伸，在其上再次由反向轴承 17）。本发明还涉及一种粉碎烟草的方法，由此将烟草材料引入压力室的低压端，并在室的压力端在间隙出口处膨胀和排出，并将烟草材料从通过安装在两个端部处的输送螺杆和输送螺杆在出口处的入口在高达600分钟-1的速度范围内操作。

9. 发明授权

US08931491B2 Extractive tobacco material extrusion 有权
标题翻译：提取烟草材料挤出
公开(公告)号：US08931491B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13125747
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , C11B1/10
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B1/10 , C11B1/102
摘要： The invention relates to a method for extracting agents from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is conveyed through a housing to which an extraction agent (14, 24) is fed and from which the extraction agent is again discharged, wherein the extraction occurs in an extruder (10, 20) under increased extrusion pressure by way of contacting the tobacco material with the extraction agent during a tobacco material extrusion process. The invention further relates to an extraction device for tobacco material, having a housing (13, 23) and a conveyor unit (5) in the housing, and having an extraction agent inlet (3) and an extract outlet (7), wherein the housing is associated with a screw extruder (10, 20), wherein the extract is separated from the extruder (10, 20) to the outside environment by means of the pressure generated therein across the drop of pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料中提取试剂的方法，其中烟草材料通过壳体被输送到提取剂（14,24），壳体再次进料，萃取剂再次从其中排出，其中提取发生在挤出机（10,20），其通过在烟草材料挤出过程中使烟草材料与提取剂接触而在增加的挤压压力下进行。本发明还涉及一种用于烟草材料的提取装置，在壳体中具有壳体（13,23）和输送单元（5），并具有提取剂入口（3）和提取物出口（7），其中壳体与螺杆挤出机（10,20）相关联，其中通过在其中产生的压力通过压降将提取物从挤出机（10,20）分离到外部环境。

10. 发明授权

US08418697B2 High-pressure forming process for tobacco material 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料高压成型工艺
公开(公告)号：US08418697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5）材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。

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