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1. 发明授权

US06332543B1 Apparatus for converting a continuously supplied material flow into a single layer 有权
标题翻译：用于将连续供应的材料流转换成单层的装置
公开(公告)号：US06332543B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09503320
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Heiko Niehues , Torsten Koch , Renke Schlarmann , Harry Drewes , Hans Dierken
发明人： Heiko Niehues , Torsten Koch , Renke Schlarmann , Harry Drewes , Hans Dierken
IPC分类号： B07C502
CPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24B1/04 , A24B3/18
摘要： There is provided an apparatus which can simplify, expedite and enhance the segregation of undesirable particles from desirable particles in a multiple-layer flow wherein the desirable and undesirable particles are randomly intermixed with each other. This is accomplished by a stepwise reduction of the thickness of the flow to thus locate all or nearly all undesirable particles at or close to the exposed sides of the resulting relatively thin flow so that the undesirable particles can be readily detected and segregated from the thin flow. The stepwise reduction of thickness of the original flow is effected by a cascade of successive accelerating conveyors including a first conveyor which receives successive increments of the original flow from a vibratory trough, and a faster second conveyor which receives successive increments of the accelerated flow from the first conveyor and cooperates with an overhead conveyor to define a channel for advancement of the repeatedly accelerated original flow into the range of instrumentalities for detection and segregation of undesirable particles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，其可以简化，加速和增强不期望的颗粒与多层流中所需颗粒的偏析，其中期望的和不希望的颗粒彼此混合。这是通过逐步减小流动的厚度来实现的，从而将所有或几乎所有不期望的颗粒定位在或接近所得相对薄的流动的暴露侧，使得不期望的颗粒可以容易地从薄流动中检测和分离。原始流量的逐步减小通过连续加速输送机的级联来实现，该输送机包括接收来自振动槽的原始流量的连续增量的第一输送器，以及更快的第二输送器，其接收来自振动槽的加速流的连续增量第一输送机并与顶部输送机配合以限定用于使重复加速的原始流进入用于检测和偏离不期望的颗粒的仪器范围的通道。

2. 发明申请

US20110067714A1 Apparatus and method for post-threshing inspection and sorting of tobacco lamina 有权
标题翻译：烟草脱粒检查和分选的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110067714A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12586184
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Harry Drewes , Wolfgang Benz , Hans Dierken , Peter Funke , Frank Schuster , Cliff J. Leidecker , J. Thomas Higgins
发明人： Harry Drewes , Wolfgang Benz , Hans Dierken , Peter Funke , Frank Schuster , Cliff J. Leidecker , J. Thomas Higgins
IPC分类号： A24C5/33 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/188 , A24C5/396
摘要： An apparatus and method for post-threshing inspection and sorting of tobacco lamina is described and which includes a separation conduit which receives a source of post-threshed tobacco lamina and other contaminants for inspection and sorting, and wherein a source of pressurized air causes the tobacco lamina to move along the separation conduit past an inspection station where it is optically inspected to identify undesirable tobacco lamina or other contaminants; and a downstream reject station is provided which responds to a sorting signal provided by the inspection station and which removes unwanted or undesirable tobacco lamina and other contaminants from an air stream so as to provide a resulting product which is substantially free from contaminants or other defects.
摘要翻译：描述了用于烟草叶片的脱粒检查和分选的装置和方法，其包括分离管道，其接收脱硫烟草层的源和用于检查和分选的其它污染物，并且其中加压空气源导致烟草层板沿着分离导管移动通过检查站，在那里进行光学检查以识别不期望的烟草层或其它污染物; 并且提供了一个下游拒收站，其响应由检查站提供的分选信号，并且从气流中除去不想要的或不期望的烟草层和其它污染物，从而提供基本上没有污染物或其他缺陷的所得产品。

3. 发明申请

US20060070632A1 Segregating foreign objects from a stream of tobacoo 审中-公开
标题翻译：将异物从烟草流中分离出来
公开(公告)号：US20060070632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11239417
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Harry Drewes , Manfred Lasch , Frank Schuster
发明人： Harry Drewes , Manfred Lasch , Frank Schuster
IPC分类号： A24B7/14
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B07C5/342
摘要： A method and apparatus for segregating foreign objects out of a tobacco stream. The tobacco stream is fed into a conveyor and conveyed past a foreign-object detecting device which detects a foreign object in the tobacco stream. A diverter is arranged in the conveyor to divert the tobacco stream downstream of the detector. A mechanical valve arrangement in the region of the diverter transfers a portion of the tobacco stream containing the detected foreign object out of the tobacco stream such that the tobacco stream containing the foreign object is not diverted and the remainder of the stream is diverted.
摘要翻译：将异物从烟草流中分离的方法和装置。烟草流被输送到输送机中并通过检测烟草流中异物的异物检测装置。在输送机中布置有转向器以将烟草流转移到检测器下游。分流器区域中的机械阀装置将含有检测到的异物的烟草流的一部分从烟草流中转移，使得含有异物的烟草流不被转移，并且流的其余部分被转移。

4. 发明申请

US20050236306A1 Method and apparatus for foreign-body separation from a material flow 失效
标题翻译：从物料流中异物分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050236306A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11103518
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
发明人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
IPC分类号： B65G53/60 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/39 , B07B4/00 , B07B4/02 , B07B7/00 , B07B7/01 , B07B9/02 , B07B11/00 , B07C5/00 , B07C5/36 , B03B7/00 , B07B9/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/396 , A24B1/04 , B07B4/02 , B07B7/00 , B07C5/365
摘要： Method and apparatus for the separation of foreign bodies from a material flow, in particular a tobacco stream. Method is characterized in that at least a portion of the material from the material flow is conveyed into the area of a foreign-body detection device in the form of a partial material flow, whereby foreign bodies are identified by the foreign-body detection device in the partial material flow and subsequently removed from the partial material flow, whereby the partial material flow is formed by a separation step by an air flow upstream from the foreign-body detection device. Apparatus is characterized in that a material flow conveyor and a separation device arranged diagonal to the material flow conveyor are provided by which a partial material flow can be separated from the material flow. A foreign-body detection device is arranged after the separation device and after this, a foreign-body separation device.
摘要翻译：用于从材料流，特别是烟草流中分离异物的方法和装置。方法的特征在于，来自材料流的材料的至少一部分以部分材料流的形式被输送到异物检测装置的区域中，由异物被异物检测装置识别部分材料流动并随后从部分材料流中移除，由此通过由异物检测装置上游的空气流通过分离步骤形成部分材料流。设备的特征在于，材料流输送机和与料流输送机对角布置的分离装置被提供，通过该分离装置可以将部分材料流与材料流分离。在分离装置之后设置异物检测装置，之后设置异物分离装置。

5. 发明申请

US20050211257A1 Method and device for the separation of foreign bodies 失效
标题翻译：分离异物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050211257A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11087611
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Peter Funke , Dietmar Zielke , Harry Drewes , Wolfgang Benz
发明人： Peter Funke , Dietmar Zielke , Harry Drewes , Wolfgang Benz
IPC分类号： G01N21/85 , A24B1/04 , A24B3/18 , A24C5/39 , B07B7/00 , B07C5/36 , A24C5/18
CPC分类号： B07C5/365 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/396
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the separation of foreign bodies and a device for the separation of foreign bodies from a tobacco stream. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the tobacco stream is directly conveyed into the area of the foreign-body detection device with compressed air and whereby foreign bodies in the tobacco stream are identified by means of the foreign-body detection device based on at least one characteristic and subsequently removed from the tobacco stream. The A device according to the invention is characterized in that a device (feeding device) feeding the tobacco to a foreign-body detection device and a foreign-body separation device are provided, whereby the tobacco feeding device for conveying the tobacco stream comprises a source of compressed air.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分离异物的方法和用于将异物与烟草流分离的装置。根据本发明的方法的特征在于，烟草流被直接输送到具有压缩空气的异物检测装置的区域中，并且通过基于以下的异物检测装置识别烟草流中的异物至少一种特征并随后从烟草流中除去。根据本发明的A装置的特征在于，提供将烟草供给到异物检测装置和异物分离装置的装置（进料装置），由此用于输送烟草流的烟草供给装置包括源的压缩空气。

6. 发明申请

US20050183734A1 Method and apparatus for removing foreign matter from tobacco to be processed 审中-公开
标题翻译：从被处理烟草中除去异物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050183734A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11060489
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
发明人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
IPC分类号： B65G43/08 , A24B1/04 , A24C5/39 , B07B13/11 , B07C5/344 , B65G47/16 , A24B5/08 , A24B5/16 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24C5/396 , B07C5/344
摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus and a method for removing foreign matter from tobacco to be processed. With known apparatuses, a stream of material substantially consisting of tobacco is guided over and through several components connected one behind the other, namely, delivery device, apparatus for removing foreign matter, vibrating element, conveying element for accelerating the stream of material, and an optical testing element. This takes up a large amount of space. Furthermore, the manufacturing costs for such apparatuses and the corresponding methods are high. The object of providing a compact and more cost-efficient apparatus is achieved by the fact that the apparatus for removing the foreign matter is arranged directly above the conveying element which accelerates the stream of material. Several components can be saved as a result, so that the space requirements as well as the manufacturing costs fall. The same applies to the corresponding method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从被处理烟草中除去异物的装置和方法。利用已知的装置，将基本上由烟草组成的物料流引导并通过一个彼此连接的若干部件，即输送装置，用于除去异物的装置，振动元件，用于加速材料流的输送元件，以及光学测试元件。这占用了大量的空间。此外，这些装置的制造成本和相应的方法都很高。提供紧凑且更具成本效益的装置的目的通过以下事实实现：用于除去异物的装置直接布置在加速材料流的输送元件的上方。因此可以节省几个组件，使空间要求以及制造成本降低。同样适用于相应的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20110162666A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING FOREIGN PARTICLES FROM A TOBACCO STREAM 有权
标题翻译：从烟草流域去除外来颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110162666A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683675
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Matthias JAHNKE , Harry DREWES , Torsten GRIGUTSCH , Hans DIERKEN , David FELTS , Jeroen Erinkveld
发明人： Matthias JAHNKE , Harry DREWES , Torsten GRIGUTSCH , Hans DIERKEN , David FELTS , Jeroen Erinkveld
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B1/04
摘要： Method and device for removing foreign bodies from a first tobacco stream that is conveyed via an air flow in a region of a first foreign body detection device. Method includes detecting, with a first foreign body detection device, the foreign bodies in the first tobacco stream based on at least one property, and removing, with a jet of compressed air, the foreign bodies from the first tobacco stream. In this manner, a foreign body freed tobacco stream and a second tobacco stream including tobacco particles and the foreign bodies entrained by the jet of compressed air are formed. Method also includes at least one of: accelerating the second stream at a distance from the first tobacco stream; and detecting, with a second foreign body detector, foreign bodies in the second stream based on at least one property and removing the detected foreign bodies with a second jet of compressed air.
摘要翻译：从通过第一异物检测装置的区域中的空气流输送的第一烟草流中除去异物的方法和装置。方法包括基于至少一种性质，利用第一异物检测装置检测第一烟草流中的异物，并且用第一烟草流中的压缩空气流除去异物。以这种方式，异物消除烟草流和包含烟草颗粒的第二烟草流，并且形成由压缩空气流引起的异物。方法还包括以下至少之一：在与第一烟草流一段距离处加速第二物流; 以及基于至少一种性质，用第二异物检测器检测所述第二物流中的异物并且用第二喷射压缩空气去除所检测到的异物。

8. 发明授权

US07335847B2 Method and apparatus for foreign-body separation from a material flow 失效
标题翻译：从物料流中异物分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07335847B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US11103518
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
发明人： Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster
IPC分类号： B07C5/00 , A24B7/14
CPC分类号： A24C5/396 , A24B1/04 , B07B4/02 , B07B7/00 , B07C5/365
摘要： Method and apparatus for the separation of foreign bodies from a material flow, in particular a tobacco stream. Method is characterized in that at least a portion of the material from the material flow is conveyed into the area of a foreign-body detection device in the form of a partial material flow, whereby foreign bodies are identified by the foreign-body detection device in the partial material flow and subsequently removed from the partial material flow, whereby the partial material flow is formed by a separation step by an air flow upstream from the foreign-body detection device. Apparatus is characterized in that a material flow conveyor and a separation device arranged diagonal to the material flow conveyor are provided by which a partial material flow can be separated from the material flow. A foreign-body detection device is arranged after the separation device and after this, a foreign-body separation device.
摘要翻译：用于从材料流，特别是烟草流中分离异物的方法和装置。方法的特征在于，来自材料流的材料的至少一部分以部分材料流的形式被输送到异物检测装置的区域中，由异物被异物检测装置识别部分材料流动并随后从部分材料流中移除，由此通过由异物检测装置上游的空气流通过分离步骤形成部分材料流。设备的特征在于，材料流输送机和与料流输送机对角布置的分离装置被提供，通过该分离装置可以将部分材料流与材料流分离。在分离装置之后设置异物检测装置，之后设置异物分离装置。

9. 发明申请

US20050029469A1 Method for detecting foreign bodies within a continuously guided product stream and apparatus for carrying out the method 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测连续导向的产品流中的异物的方法和用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050029469A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10892165
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Dierk Schroder , Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster , Siegfried Hapke , Michael Ibel
发明人： Dierk Schroder , Harry Drewes , Frank Schuster , Siegfried Hapke , Michael Ibel
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/85 , A24C5/3412 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/8903 , G01N21/8914 , G01N2021/8845
摘要： Method and apparatus for detecting foreign bodies within a continuously guided product stream. The method includes forming a fan-shaped light beam from collimated irradiation light, irradiating the product stream across its width with the fan-shaped light beam, and detecting at least a portion of detection light emanating from the product stream. The irradiating and detecting take place at least partially along a same optical beam path. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：用于检测连续导向的产品流中的异物的方法和装置。该方法包括从准直照射光形成扇形光束，用扇形光束照射产品流的宽度，并检测从产品流发出的至少一部分检测光。照射和检测至少部分地沿着相同的光束路径发生。本摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

10. 发明授权

US08893723B2 Method and device for removing foreign particles from a tobacco stream 有权
标题翻译：从烟草流中除去外来颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08893723B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12683675
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Matthias Jahnke , Harry Drewes , Torsten Grigutsch , Hans Dierken , David Felts , Jeroen Erinkveld , Diederick van Klaarbergen
发明人： Matthias Jahnke , Harry Drewes , Torsten Grigutsch , Hans Dierken , David Felts , Jeroen Erinkveld , Diederick van Klaarbergen
IPC分类号： A24B1/02 , A24B1/04
CPC分类号： A24B1/04
摘要： Method and device for removing foreign bodies from a first tobacco stream that is conveyed via an air flow in a region of a first foreign body detection device. Method includes detecting, with a first foreign body detection device, the foreign bodies in the first tobacco stream based on at least one property, and removing, with a jet of compressed air, the foreign bodies from the first tobacco stream. In this manner, a foreign body freed tobacco stream and a second tobacco stream including tobacco particles and the foreign bodies entrained by the jet of compressed air are formed. Method also includes at least one of: accelerating the second stream at a distance from the first tobacco stream; and detecting, with a second foreign body detector, foreign bodies in the second stream based on at least one property and removing the detected foreign bodies with a second jet of compressed air.
摘要翻译：从通过第一异物检测装置的区域中的空气流输送的第一烟草流中除去异物的方法和装置。方法包括基于至少一种性质，利用第一异物检测装置检测第一烟草流中的异物，并且用第一烟草流中的压缩空气流除去异物。以这种方式，异物消除烟草流和包含烟草颗粒的第二烟草流，并且形成由压缩空气流引起的异物。方法还包括以下至少之一：在与第一烟草流一段距离处加速第二物流; 以及基于至少一种性质，用第二异物检测器检测所述第二物流中的异物并且用第二喷射压缩空气去除所检测到的异物。

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