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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for emptying containers for flowable materials
such as comminuted tobacco leaves
    • 用于排出可流动材料如粉碎烟叶的容器的方法和装置
    • US6120231A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US326663
    • 1999-06-07
    • Horst Udo ChristBernd Peitz
    • Horst Udo ChristBernd Peitz
    • A24C5/33A24B3/00B65B69/00B65G65/23A24C1/02A24C5/39
    • B65G65/23A24B3/00B65B69/00
    • The contents of successive containers for comminuted tobacco leaves are transferred onto or into a receiver (such as a belt conveyor) at a transfer station where an indexible upright manipulator carries a lifter and an evacuating device including a tilting unit. Successive containers, delivered to the transfer station by a roller conveyor or the like, are lifted by the lifter off the conveyor and the manipulator is thereupon indexed to deliver the lifted container to a location above the receiver. The tilting unit is thereupon caused to tilt the container to thus transfer, by gravity flow, the contents of the container onto an openable intercepting device at a level between the tilter and the receiver. The intercepting device is thereupon opened to permit the intercepted material to descend onto or into the receiver. The manipulator is thereupon indexed to move the emptied container to a position above a further conveyor serving to transport empty containers away from the transfer station. The multi-stage transfer of particulate material from a container above the receiver onto or into the receiver reduces the generation of dust and the likelihood of undesirable comminution of such material.
    • 用于粉碎的烟叶的连续容器的内容物在可转位的直立操纵器承载升降器的传送站和包括倾斜单元的抽空装置的转移站上转移到接收器(例如带式输送机)上或其中。 通过辊式输送机等输送到转运站的连续容器被升降机从输送机上提升,并且操纵器随后被索引以将提升的容器输送到接收器上方的位置。 因此,倾斜单元导致容器倾斜,从而通过重力流将容器的内容物转移到倾斜器和接收器之间的水平面上的可打开的拦截装置上。 拦截装置随后打开以允许截取的材料下降到接收器上或进入接收器。 操纵器随后被索引,以将排空的容器移动到另一输送机上方的位置,用于将空的容器运送离开传送站。 将颗粒材料从接收器上方的容器多次转移到接收器上或者放入接收器中以减少粉尘的产生和这种材料的不希望的粉碎的可能性。