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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Defibration of tobacco material
    • 烟草材料的分离
    • US08820328B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US12977569
    • 2010-12-23
    • Uwe Werner EhlingGerald SchmekelDietmar FrankeMatthias Link
    • Uwe Werner EhlingGerald SchmekelDietmar FrankeMatthias Link
    • A24B7/14A24B3/10A24B3/18
    • A24B3/18
    • The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法,由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下,将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置,该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口,以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙,并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割,脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品,以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pressure-conditioning device
    • 压力调节装置
    • US07380554B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US10772839
    • 2004-02-05
    • Uwe Werner EhlingGerald SchmekelFrank PlückhahnHans-Werner FuchsMatthias Link
    • Uwe Werner EhlingGerald SchmekelFrank PlückhahnHans-Werner FuchsMatthias Link
    • A01J13/00A24B3/10
    • A24B3/18A23L7/178A23L11/01A23P30/32
    • The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法,其中所述材料(12)通过入口(4)引入高压加压调节室(2)中,在那里进行处理 并且在出口(8)处再次从所述调节室(2)中提取,其中所述材料(12)在调节室(2)中从所述入口(4)连续地输送到所述出口(8) 通过混合输送机,特别是输送螺杆(3)倾斜向上倾斜。 本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置,特别是用于粉碎烟草材料,优选烟草茎材料的装置,包括:高压加压调节室(2),材料(12) )通过入口(4)引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料(12)的供应喷嘴(1); 以及用于从所述调节室(2)提取材料(12)的出口(8),其中所述调节室(2)倾斜向上倾斜地布置,并且包括混合输送机,特别是输送螺杆(3) 其中材料(12)从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。 它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for processing dried whole cloves
    • 用于处理干燥的丁香的装置
    • US5323791A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US956639
    • 1992-10-05
    • Dan T. WuWong Foo-Kong
    • Dan T. WuWong Foo-Kong
    • A23L27/14A24B3/18A24D1/18A24B15/00
    • A24D1/18A23L27/14A24B3/18
    • An apparatus for conditioning whole dried cloves, including a trough, for inputting a quantity of whole dried cloves into the trough, the trough having a top and a bottom, and a fully flighted screw conveyor for transporting a quantity of whole cloves therethrough. The trough further includes a plurality of steam inputs oriented at the bottom of the trough and a plurality of water inputs located at the top of the trough. The trough further includes an output to which the quantity of whole cloves is passed. The combination further includes a cutting apparatus having an input coupled to the output of the trough, a hopper, a first and second converging slotted conveyor belt, and a rotating knife drum which includes a plurality of cutting knives arranged thereon. Additionally, the combination includes a conveyor dryer having a plurality of independently controlled drying chambers and a conveyor belt for providing said cloves through said plurality of drying chambers.
    • 一种用于调节整个干燥丁香的装置,包括槽,用于将一定量的干燥的丁香输入槽中,槽具有顶部和底部,以及用于运送整个丁香的全部螺旋输送机。 槽还包括定向在槽的底部的多个蒸汽输入和位于槽的顶部的多个水输入。 槽还包括全丁醇量通过的输出口。 该组合还包括切割装置,其具有耦合到槽的输出的输入,料斗,第一和第二收敛开槽的输送带以及包括布置在其上的多个切割刀的旋转刀鼓。 此外,该组合包括具有多个独立控制的干燥室的输送机干燥器和用于通过所述多个干燥室提供所述丁香的输送带。