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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR MOIST TOBACCO EXTRACT COLLECTION AND ISOLATION
    • 烟草萃取收集和分离系统
    • US20140318555A1
    • 2014-10-30
    • US14326833
    • 2014-07-09
    • R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Company
    • August J. BorschkeMichael F. DubePaul A. BrinkleyAnthony R. GerardiCrystal D. Hege Byrd
    • A24B9/00A24B1/02
    • A24B9/00A24B1/02A24B3/12
    • A system for a tobacco curing barn is capable of collecting tobacco-derived moisture from tobacco while that tobacco is cured. The system incorporates a tobacco curing barn or other type of curing enclosure, such as bulk curing barn used for the flue-curing of tobacco. The curing barn is equipped with at least one reclamation element configured to condense and collect moisture released from tobacco cured within the barn. The reclamation element is disposed in proximity with the enclosure in a manner and location providing passage of moist air released from the tobacco across a surface of the reclamation element. The system also includes at least one storage container disposed in fluid communication with the reclamation element surface and configured to store moisture and moisture-borne material collected by the reclamation element. The resulting tobacco-derived components can be blended with other tobacco materials, such as is common practice during tobacco reordering.
    • 用于烟草养殖谷仓的系统能够在烟草固化的同时从烟草中收集烟草来源的水分。 该系统包括烟草养护谷仓或其他类型的固化外壳,例如用于烟草烤烟的散装固化谷仓。 养护谷仓配备有至少一个回收元件,其构造成冷凝并收集从谷仓内固化的烟草释放的水分。 回收元件以一种方式和位置设置在外壳附近,从而提供从烟草释放的潮湿空气通过回收元件的表面。 该系统还包括设置成与回收元件表面流体连通的至少一个储存容器,并且构造成储存由回收元件收集的水分和湿气材料。 所得到的烟草衍生成分可以与其他烟草材料混合,例如在烟草重新排序期间的常规做法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for conditioning tobacco
    • 用于调理烟草的方法和装置
    • US4346524A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US37995
    • 1979-05-09
    • Waldemar WochnowskiReinhard Hohm
    • Waldemar WochnowskiReinhard Hohm
    • A24B3/04A24B9/00F26B25/22F26B21/08
    • A24B9/00A24B3/04F26B25/22
    • A continuous stream of moist tobacco particles is withdrawn from a magazine by a carded belt conveyor, and successive increments of the stream are weighed prior to transport past a measuring unit which ascertains the initial moisture content of successive increments of the stream. The signals which are generated by the weighing device are used to regulate the speed of the carded conveyor so as to insure that each unit length of the stream reaching the measuring unit contains identical quantities of tobacco particles per weight. The stream is thereupon transported through a moisture increasing unit wherein the stream is traversed by ascending currents of steam and wherein one or more nozzles sprinkle metered quantities of water onto successive increments of the stream. The moisture content of tobacco particles leaving the moisture increasing unit is substantially constant, and such particles thereupon enter a drying unit which includes a rotary drum-shaped conveyor wherein the particles are dried by hot air streams which flow concurrent with and counter to the direction of tobacco transport through the conveyor as well as by steam-heated coils which are installed in the interior of the conveyor to directly heat the conveyor and to directly heat the tobacco particles therein. The final moisture content of tobacco particles is measured downstream of the drying conveyor and the rate of flow of hot air which flows countercurrent to the tobacco stream and/or the rate of circulation of steam in the coils is regulated in dependency on deviations of the final moisture content from a preselected optimum value.
    • 连续的潮湿烟草颗粒流通过梳理带式输送机从料盒中取出,并且在输送之前称量流的连续增量,测量单元确定流的连续增量的初始水分含量。 由称重装置产生的信号用于调节梳理输送机的速度,以确保到达测量单元的流的每个单位长度含有相同量的每重量的烟草颗粒。 流随后通过湿度增加单元输送,其中流由上升的蒸汽流穿过,并且其中一个或多个喷嘴将计量的水喷洒到流的连续增量上。 离开湿度增加单元的烟草颗粒的水分含量基本上恒定,并且这样的颗粒随后进入干燥单元,该干燥单元包括旋转鼓形输送机,其中颗粒通过热空气流干燥,热空气流与 烟草通过输送机运输,以及通过蒸汽加热的线圈,其被安装在输送机的内部以直接加热输送机并且直接加热烟草颗粒。 在干燥输送机的下游测量烟草颗粒的最终含水量,并且流过与烟草流逆流的热空气流速和/或线圈中蒸汽的循环速率依赖于最终的偏差 水分含量来自预选的最佳值。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOIST TOBACCO EXTRACT ISOLATION
    • 用于保健烟草提取物分离的方法和系统
    • US20130319434A1
    • 2013-12-05
    • US13486213
    • 2012-06-01
    • August J. BorschkeMichael F. DubePaul A. BrinkleyAnthony R. GerardiCrystal Dawn Hege Byrd
    • August J. BorschkeMichael F. DubePaul A. BrinkleyAnthony R. GerardiCrystal Dawn Hege Byrd
    • A24B1/02A24B13/00A24B9/00
    • A24B9/00A24B1/02A24B3/12
    • A system for a tobacco curing barn is capable of collecting tobacco-derived moisture from tobacco while that tobacco is cured. The system incorporates a tobacco curing barn or other type of curing enclosure, such as bulk curing barn used for the flue-curing of tobacco. The curing barn is equipped with at least one reclamation element configured to condense and collect moisture released from tobacco cured within the barn. The reclamation element is disposed in proximity with the enclosure in a manner and location providing passage of moist air released from the tobacco across a surface of the reclamation element. The system also includes at least one storage container disposed in fluid communication with the reclamation element surface and configured to store moisture and moisture-borne material collected by the reclamation element. The resulting tobacco-derived components can be blended with other tobacco materials, such as is common practice during tobacco reordering.
    • 用于烟草养殖谷仓的系统能够在烟草固化的同时从烟草中收集烟草来源的水分。 该系统包括烟草养护谷仓或其他类型的固化外壳,例如用于烟草烤烟的散装固化谷仓。 养护谷仓配备有至少一个回收元件,其构造成冷凝并收集从谷仓内固化的烟草释放的水分。 回收元件以一种方式和位置设置在外壳附近,从而提供从烟草释放的潮湿空气通过回收元件的表面。 该系统还包括设置成与回收元件表面流体连通的至少一个储存容器,并且构造成储存由回收元件收集的水分和湿气材料。 所得到的烟草衍生成分可以与其他烟草材料混合,例如在烟草重新排序期间的常规做法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control system for humidity controller of tobacco leaves
    • 烟叶湿度控制器控制系统
    • US4709708A
    • 1987-12-01
    • US630064
    • 1984-07-12
    • Kenichi Kagawa
    • Kenichi Kagawa
    • A24B3/02A24B3/04A24B3/12A24B5/00A24B9/00G05D22/00G05D23/19G05D27/00
    • A24B9/00A24B3/04A24B5/00
    • A system for controlling the water content and temperature of tobacco leaves in a humidity controller is provided. Said system comprises means for measuring the water content, temperature and flow rate of the tobacco leaves conveyed to the humidity controller which provides the tobacco leaves with the water content and temperature necessary for rib removal to maintain the quality of the tobacco leaves; operation means for calculating the amount of water and steam to be added upon the basis of the measurements of said measuring means and the preset values representative of the water content and temperature provided to the tobacco leaves and for compensating for the deviation between the spraying position of water and steam and the position of measuring the water content and the temperature of the tobacco leaves which have been provided with water and steam and the time lag of rise up and fall of the water content and temperature when the preset values are changed; and control means for controlling means for supplying the water and steam in response to the values calculated by the operation means and for correcting the deviation between the measurements of the water content and temperature of the tobacco leaves provided with water content and steam and the preset values.
    • 提供了一种用于控制湿度控制器中烟叶的含水量和温度的系统。 所述系统包括用于测量输送到湿度控制器的烟叶的含水量,温度和流速的装置,其为烟叶提供了除去叶片所需的水含量和温度以保持烟叶的质量; 操作装置,用于根据所述测量装置的测量值和表示提供给烟草叶片的水含量和温度的预设值计算要添加的水和蒸汽的量,并补偿喷雾位置之间的偏差 水和蒸汽以及测量已经提供水和蒸汽的烟叶的水含量和温度以及当预设值改变时含水量和温度上升和下降的时间的位置; 以及控制装置,用于响应于由操作装置计算出的值来控制水和蒸汽的供给装置,并且用于校正具有水含量和蒸汽的烟叶的含水量和温度的测量值之间的偏差以及预设值 。