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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Muffler
    • 围巾
    • JPS5749008A
    • 1982-03-20
    • JP12554580
    • 1980-09-09
    • Futaba Sangyo KkSango:KkToyota Motor Corp
    • OGAWA SUMIOITOU KEIJIKOMORI KUNIOKUROYANAGI SUSUMU
    • F01N1/02F01N1/08
    • PURPOSE: To improve a characteristic of muffler in a range of low frequency in the muffler in which an expansion chamber formed between an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe and a resonance chamber are communicated by two conduits, respectively, by a method wherein the inlet pipe is properly arranged with respect to one of the conduits.
      CONSTITUTION: The muffler is constructed such that end plates 2, 3 are arranged at both ends of an outer cylinder 1 constituting a main body, three buffle plates 4W6 are mounted witnin the outer cylinder 1, resepctively, and between each of the plates 2W6 are formed the first to third expanison chambers 7W9 and a resonance chambers 10, respectively. Through each of said plates 2W6 are passed the desired inlet pipe 11, inner pipes 12, 13, outlet pipe 14 and the first and second conduits 15, 16, respectively. In this arrangement, said pipe 11 and the conduit 15 are arranged on the same axis with each other, open ends in the expansion chamber 7 are oppositely faced with each other and at the same time a clearance (t) between the open ends is set in a range of 4W7mm. According to this arrangement, it is possible to promote a resonance effect of the resonance chamber 10 and to expect a sound absorption effect in a range of low frequency.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了提高消声器的低频范围内的消音器的特性,其中在入口管和出口管和谐振室之间形成的膨胀室分别通过两个管道连通,其中入口管 相对于其中一个导管适当布置。 构成:消声器构造成使得端板2,3布置在构成主体的外筒1的两端,三个抛光板4-6安装在外筒1上,并且在每个板之间 2-6分别形成有第一至第三膨胀室7-9和共振室10。 通过每个所述板2-6分别穿过所需的入口管11,内管12,13,出口管14和第一和第二管道15,16。 在这种布置中,所述管道11和导管15彼此相同地设置,膨胀室7中的开口端彼此相对地面对,并且同时设置开口端之间的间隙(t) 在4-7mm的范围内。根据这种布置,可以促进共振室10的共振效果并且期望在低频范围内的吸声效果。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MUFFLER
    • JPH0681626A
    • 1994-03-22
    • JP23024592
    • 1992-08-28
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • OGAWA SUMIO
    • F01N1/02F02M35/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain high silent effect by communicating a fluid passage with a cavity chamber by a cylindrical communicating pipe, then providing a piston, controlled in its insertion length according to noise frequency, in the communicating pipe, and forming the cross-sectional form of the piston of a circular arc and a chord of approximately the same diameter as the inner wall of the communicating pipe and also specifying each cross-sectional form. CONSTITUTION:An exhaust passage 1 downstream of a catalytic converter, and a cavity chamber 4 forming a cylindrical closed space are connected by a cylindrical communicating pipe 3. A piston 8 is disposed on the axis of the communicating pipe 3, and the insertion length of the piston is changed by an actuator 10 through a shaft 9. Each cross-sectional form of the piston 8 is formed of a circular arc and a chord of approximately the same diameter as the inner wall surface of the communicating pipe 3, and the maximum distance Zcm from the chord to the circular arc is expressed by an equation in relation to the distance Xcm along the longitudinal length of the piston 8 from its fluid passage 1 side tip, where the radius of the circular arc is Rcm, and the longitudinal length of the piston 8 is Lcm. Resonance frequency is thus made coincide with noise frequency, so that the acoustic resistance of the piston 8 is reduced to obtain high silencing effect.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • NOISE REDUCER
    • JPH0566781A
    • 1993-03-19
    • JP22611791
    • 1991-09-05
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • OGAWA SUMIOIMAGAWA TOSHIYUKI
    • F01N1/00F01N1/06G10K11/16G10K11/178
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a noise satisfactorily as suppressing power consumption in the generation of a ripple in a noise reducer in which a ripple with negative phase is superimposed on the noise generated in a fluid path. CONSTITUTION:A diaphragm 8 to supply the ripple to exhaust gas in the exhaust path 1 of an internal combustion engine is fixed on one terminal of a lead spring 10. The leaf spring 10 is supported between a pair of supporting rollers 14 mounted on a movable member 12 for leaf spring supporting. An excitator 16 is assembled in the movable member 12. The position of the movable member 12 is controlled so as to conform the proper frequencies of the diaphragm 8 and the flat spring 10 to the primary frequency of an exhaust noise due to the explosion and burning of an engine main body. The excitator 16 excites the diaphragm 8 so as to be set at the frequency equivalent to the primary frequency component of the noise and also at the negative phase. Amplitude can be amplified by the resonance of an excited diaphragm 8.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust heat recovery device
    • 排气热回收装置
    • JP2006312884A
    • 2006-11-16
    • JP2005134958
    • 2005-05-06
    • Sango Co LtdToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社三五
    • OISHI MASARUHASE SHUICHISUZUKI KOICHIOGAWA SUMIOYAMADA TAKESHI
    • F01N5/02F01N13/08
    • Y02T10/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust heat recovery device having a heat exchange path and a bypass path, which inhibits the condensate generated in a heat exchanger from flowing back to a bypass path side and inhibits blockage of the bypass path and malfunction of a switching valve caused by freezing of the condensate. SOLUTION: The exhaust heat recovery device 1 comprises the heat exchange path 4 equipped with the heat exchanger 8 for heat-exchanging between exhaust gas and a medium, and the bypass path 5 for bypassing the heat exchanger 8. A valve element 10 is provided in the bypass path 5, and a backflow inhibiting part 12, which allows the exhaust gas to flow through the bypass path 5 even when the valve element 20 is operated to close, is provided in the valve element 10 or in a portion of the bypass path 5 where the valve element 10 is located. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有热交换路径和旁路路径的废热回收装置,其阻止在热交换器中产生的冷凝物回流到旁路路径侧并且阻止旁路路径的阻塞, 由冷凝液冷冻引起的切换阀故障。 解热方案:废热回收装置1包括配备有用于排气和介质之间的热交换的热交换器8的热交换路径4和用于旁路热交换器8的旁通路5。阀元件10 设置在旁路路径5中,并且即使在阀元件20操作关闭时也允许废气流过旁路通路5的回流抑制部12设置在阀元件10中或部分 阀元件10所在的旁路路径5。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method and device for reproducing wet road running environment
    • 用于再生湿路运行环境的方法和装置
    • JP2005206037A
    • 2005-08-04
    • JP2004014680
    • 2004-01-22
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MATSUOKA KATSUMIOGAWA SUMIO
    • B60C19/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for reproducing wet road running environment for easily reproducing a splashing state approximately corresponding to such a case in actual running.
      SOLUTION: Since a nozzle drive mechanism 25, a nozzle restriction mechanism 27, and a pump drive motor 32 are controlled based on a predetermined water jet condition and then high pressure water is jetted from a nozzle 20 to a test product (a test vehicle 16 or a test exhaust pipe 17), the trace of water splash corresponding to the water jet condition is reproduced on the test product. Performance required for running on a wet road such as waterproof performance or rust prevention performance can be evaluated without running on a test course, and vehicle design requirement can be determined. By avoiding repitition of a plurality of times of tests that may be occurred in water splash reproduction test when the vehicle runs on the test course, product development can be speeded up. Since the reproduction of the water splash condition can be performed without influence of weather, an original test plan is not changed because of bad weather.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于再现湿路运行环境的方法和装置,用于容易地再现与实际运行中的这种情况大致对应的飞溅状态。 解决方案:由于喷嘴驱动机构25,喷嘴限制机构27和泵驱动马达32基于预定的水喷射条件被控制,并且然后将高压水从喷嘴20喷射到测试产品(a 测试车辆16或测试排气管17),在测试产品上再现对应于喷水状态的水飞溅痕迹。 可以在无需在测试过程中运行的情况下评估在湿路上运行所需的性能,例如防水性能或防锈性能,并且可以确定车辆设计要求。 通过避免在车辆在测试过程中行驶时可能发生的水飞溅再现测试中多次测试的复制,可以加快产品开发。 由于可以在不影响天气的情况下进行水飞溅状态的再现,因此天气恶劣的原始测试计划不会改变。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI