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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM
    • 车辆液压制动系统
    • WO1997043152A2
    • 1997-11-20
    • PCT/DE1997000951
    • 1997-05-12
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHSCHMIDT, GüntherBREITENBACHER, JürgenWOLFF, Hans-JörgHEINSOHN, RainerKLUG, AndreasKAESS, HermannZEINER, Peter
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B60T08/40
    • B60T8/4291B60T8/348B60T8/3655B60T8/4059B60T8/4208B60T8/4872
    • The invention relates to a hydraulic vehicle braking system (10) with one wheel braking valve (20, 22) upstream of each wheel brake cylinder (16, 18) and one return flow pump (28, 30) in parallel with each wheel braking valve to the suction side of which the wheel brake cylinders (16, 18) are connected. To enable the antilock system, the return flow pumps (28, 30) are started up and the brake fluid pressure in the wheel brake cylinder (20, 22) of a wheel with the tendency to lock is modulated. For the embodiment of a traction control system the invention suggests a changeover valve (32) in one brake line (14) between the master cylinder (12) and the wheel brake cylinder (18) of a driven wheel of the vehicle. By closing the changeover valve (32) and powering up the return flow pumps (28, 30) braking liquid can be drawn from the master cylinder (121) via the wheel braking valve (20) of the non-driven wheel and pumped into the wheel brake cylinder (18) of the driven wheel by which a brake force is generated which prevents skidding of the wheel concerned.
    • 本发明涉及一种车辆液压制动系统(10)具有连接在与返回泵(28,30)平行的各车轮制动缸(16,18)的上游车轮制动器阀(20,22)和每一个至Radbremsventilen(20,22),所述车轮制动缸的吸入侧( 16,18)相连接。 用于防抱死控制中,倾向的运动设置的再循环泵(28,30)并通过Radbremsventils的计时动作(20,22),以锁定车辆车轮,在车轮制动缸(16,18)中的制动流体压力调节此车辆车轮。 为了形成一个驱动滑差控制装置,本发明提出在从主缸(12),用于从动车轮的车轮制动缸(18)的制动线(14)的开关阀(32)。 通过闭合开关阀(32)和驱动所述返回泵促进(28,30)可从主缸(12)由未驱动车轮抽吸的车轮制动器阀(20)和在所述从动车轮的车轮制动缸(18),从而流体 产生制动力,以避免通过转动车辆车轮。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, ESPECIALLY A PASSENGER VEHICLE, WITH ANTI-LOCK SYSTEM
    • 液压制动系统用于机动车辆,包括与封闭保护装置乘用车
    • WO1995021079A1
    • 1995-08-10
    • PCT/DE1995000045
    • 1995-01-17
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHZEINER, PeterKAESS, HermannKLUG, AndreasBORSIK, MartinHEINSOHN, RainerBREITENBACHER, Jürgen
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B60T08/34
    • B60T8/344B60T8/266B60T8/4275
    • The operation of the braking system during braking with and without a risk of locking is to be improved. The braking system (1) has a diagonally divided braking circuit. In a first line (11) between a master cylinder (3) and a wheel cylinder (12) on the front axle there is a first 2/2-way valve (13). A second line (14) branches off from the first (11) on the wheel brake side to a wheel cylinder (15) on the rear axle and has a second 2/2-way valve (16) fitted in it. Between the second valve (16) and the wheel cylinder (15) starts a third line (17) with a pump (18) by means of which pressuring agent may be conveyed from the wheel cylinders (12, 15) to the master cylinder (3). Braking force distribution dependent on the dynamic shift in axle loading and limited brake pressure control in individual wheel brakes when there is a risk of locking is thus possible.
    • 它是制动系统的功能有和没有锁定的风险制动时得到改善。 所述的制动系统(1)具有对角制动回路分配。 在主制动缸(3)和前车轴的车轮制动缸(12)之间的第一线(11)是第一2分之2单向阀(13)。 车轮制动器从第一管道(11),以从,后轴开头的第二线(14),其中第二2分之2单向阀(16)设置的车轮制动缸(15)支链的。 所述第二方向阀(16)和所述车轮制动器汽缸(15)之间是第三线(17)与泵(18)与从车轮制动缸(12,15)到所述主制动缸(3)的输送压力介质。 这取决于在锁定的风险的限度内动态轴重位移制动力分配和各个车轮的制动压力控制是可能的。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM WITH ANTI-LOCK ARRANGEMENT
    • 用封闭保护装置车辆液压制动系统
    • WO1997012791A1
    • 1997-04-10
    • PCT/DE1996001351
    • 1996-07-18
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHJONNER, Wolf-DieterWOLFF, GünterWILDE, WernerTISCHER, MichaelBREITENBACHER, JürgenWETZEL, GerhardHEINSOHN, RainerKLUG, AndreasKAESS, HermannZEINER, PeterSCHMIDT, KlausOTT, Harald
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B60T08/48
    • B60T8/268B60T8/348B60T8/3655B60T8/404B60T8/42B60T8/4275B60T8/4872B60T8/5006B60T8/5037B60T8/5093Y10S303/90
    • The invention concerns an economical hydraulic vehicle braking system with an anti-lock arrangement, by means of which system wheel-braking pressures in front wheel brakes and rear wheel brakes connected to a diagonal braking circuit of a four-wheeled vehicle can be varied individually in order to prevent or eliminate the risk of the wheels' locking. The anti-lock arrangement comprises one return pump per braking circuit. According to the invention, the anti-lock braking arrangement (15) is equipped with a total of four electrically controllable valves. In each of the braking circuits (I, II) there is a first valve (28, 29) between the brake master cylinder (2) and a front wheel brake (7, 8) and a second valve (30, 31) between the brake master cylinder (2) and the rear wheel brake (11, 12). All the valves take the form of normally open valves which can be closed electrically. The input (49) of each return pump (32, 33) is connected directly to the front wheel brakes (7, 8) and indirectly, by means of throttle devices (35, 36), to the rear wheel brakes (11, 12). Non-return valves (37, 38), which can be opened in the direction of the inputs (49), can be provided in series with the throttle devices (35, 36). The anti-lock braking arrangement (15) is of economical construction and enables rear wheel brake pressures to be higher than front wheel brake pressures when the system is operating in anti-lock braking mode, in order to improve the braking effect, e.g. when travelling on icy roads.
    • 这是通过该连接在对角线制动回路前轮制动器和一四轮车辆车轮制动压力的后轮制动器单独地改变,以减少或消除车轮锁定的危险装置被提供有防锁定装置的廉价的车辆制动系统。 在这种情况下,应该有一个回流泵,根据Bremkreis防抱死装置。 因此建议提供一种具有四个电控制的阀的防抱死装置(15)。 在各个制动回路(I,II)有在主制动缸(2)和前轮制动器(7,8)和所述主制动缸之间的第二阀(30,31)(2)和之间的第一阀(28,29) 后轮制动器(11,12)。 所有的阀门被设计为常开阀和电站立可关闭。 返回泵(32,33)的输入(49)的(7,8)直接地和与后轮制动器(11,12)间接地通过节流(35,36)连接到所述前轮制动器。 与所述电感器(35,36)可以到返回泵(32,33)可打开的止回阀(37,38)的输入端(49)系列可以被提供。 防抱死装置(15)被廉价地构成,并创建的可能性,即防抱死模式中,例如,在结冰道路后轮制动压力可以高于前轮制动压力,以改善制动效果。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM ACTUATED BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE, WITH AT LEAST ONE ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE VALVE
    • 与至少一个电控阀液压境外机动车车辆制动系统,
    • WO1997023372A1
    • 1997-07-03
    • PCT/DE1996001417
    • 1996-07-31
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHSCHMIDT, GüntherWINNER, HermannGAILLARD, Alain
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B60T08/32
    • B60T8/326B60T8/365B60T8/367B60T8/4072B60T13/686
    • An external power source for a hydraulic vehicle braking system, actuated by an external force, having electrically controllable first and second valves is to be protected against overload. To eliminate the use of a prior art safety valve to protect the external power source, it is proposed that the first valve (5) be constructed as a seat valve with a valve seat (28) connected via an upstream inlet port (26) to the external power source (3) with a closing member (29) allocated to the valve seat (28) and a closing spring (30) pressing the closing member (29) against the valve seat (28) designed according to the invention as a safety valve spring. The first valve (5) acts economically as a safety valve protecting the external power source (3) and, for braking operations, as a valve for adjusting wheel braking pressures.
    • 液压动力车辆制动系统的用于调节车轮制动压力用于车轮制动器,电控制的第一和第二阀的外部能量源是为了防止过载。 为了避免因为benützten用于保护外部能量源安全阀的,(5)中提出的第一阀,作为一个座阀与阀座(28),其通过上游进口开口(26)连接到外部能量源(3)连接,用 与阀座(28)的关闭体(29)和与所述阀(29)相对于阀座的按压锥体(28),其根据本发明在一个安全阀弹簧的方式定尺寸的闭合弹簧(30)相关联。 第一Vetil(5)在较不昂贵的方式比外部能量源(3)的保护安全阀和在另一方面用于制动作为用于调节车轮制动压力的阀。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC VEHICLE BRAKE SYSTEM
    • 车辆液压制动系统
    • WO1997021570A2
    • 1997-06-19
    • PCT/DE1996001524
    • 1996-08-16
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBHPAHL, ArnoldJONNER, Wolf-DieterALAZE, NorbertPÜSCHEL, HelmutISELLA, ThomasSCHMIDT, GüntherWILLMANN, Karl-HeinzHUMMEL, RolfMÜLLER, ElmarHERR, JohannHOLZMANN, RolandDZIERZAWA, GünterMÖHLE, MartinKRENZ, GünterMANK, ErikaHERDERICH, Hans-Jürgen
    • ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    • B60T00/00
    • F04C14/26B60T8/38B60T8/4022B60T8/4031B60T8/4054B60T8/4881B60T11/232
    • A known hydraulic vehicle brake system (DE 44 45 401 A1) has brake pressure modulation valve systems situated between a dual-circuit main brake cylinder and vehicle wheel brakes. Traction control is ensured by a pump device which is supplied from a reservoir of the main brake cylinder and forces hydraulic fluid into a first pressure chamber between a first piston and a second piston and feeds it to the brake pressure modulation devices connected to said first pressure chamber in order to lead at least a portion of it into the wheel brakes. The pressure in the first pressure chamber displaces the second piston, thereby ensuring that pressure is also applied to the other brake pressure modulation valve devices. The pump device is therefore a high-pressure pump. It is proposed that the pump device should take the form of a low-pressure pump (76), and a first and second return pump (40, 41) should be allocated to the brake pressure modulation valve devices (42, 43, 44, 45); in automatic brake operation, the first pressure chamber (17) should be connected to the first return pump, while the second pressure chamber (18) should be connected on the inlet side to the second return pump. The low-pressure pump (76) generates in automatic brake operation a load pressure for the return pumps (40, 41) significantly lower than a maximum brake pressure, and the return pumps (40, 41) generate the highest predetermined brake pressure and serve in any anti-lock operation to pump hydraulic fluid from the wheel brakes back to the main brake cylinder. Inside the proposed vehicle brake system, the inexpensive low-pressure pump (76) ensures a high level of efficiency of the return pumps (40, 41) in automatic brake operation.
    • 一种已知的车辆液压制动系统(DE 44 45 401 A1)具有在主缸和车轮制动压力调制阀安排的车轮制动器之间的双回路。 一泵送装置,其从所述主缸的贮存器设置并按压所述压力介质在第一位置的第一活塞和第二活塞的压力室,并且还连接到该第一压力腔的制动压力调制装置将提供用于至少部分地向前进入车轮制动器被用于牵引控制之间。 在第一压力室压力的现有移动所述第二活塞,以使得其他制动压力调制阀安排也接收压力。 因此,该泵装置是一个高压泵。 建议将泵装置设计为低压泵(76),制动压力调制阀装置(42,43,44,45)包括分配给第一和第二返回泵(40,41),并且在自动制动模式中,所述第一压力室(17)与所述第一返回泵,并 到第二压力室(18)与在输入侧的第二返回泵连接。 在自动制动操作所产生的返回泵(40,41)的低压泵(76)具有基本上位于下方的最高制动压力的增压压力,和返回泵(40,41)产生最高的投影制动压力,并且是额外的可能防抱死模式的返回压力介质的输送 车轮制动器主缸。 内所提出的车辆制动系统中,廉价的低压泵(76)导致在自动制动操作电力返回泵(40,41)的可能性高。