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1. 发明申请

WO2003086502A3 DEVICES AND METHODS FOR TRANSLUMINAL OR TRANSTHORACIC INTERSTITIAL ELECTRODE PLACEMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003086502A3
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2003/011284
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
发明人： LAMSOM, Theodore, C. , MAKOWER, Joshua , FLAHERTY, J., Christopher
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
摘要： Methods and devices for implanting pacing electrodes or other apparatus, or for delivering substances, to the heart of other tissues within the body. A guided tissue penetrating catheter (10) is inserted into a body lumen (e.g., blood vessel) or into a body cavity or space (e.g., the pericardial space) and a penetrator (14) is advanced from the catheter to a target location. In some embodiments, a substance or an apparatus (such as an electrode) may be delivered through a lumen in the penetrator. In other embodiments, a guidewire (GW) may be advanced through the penetrator, the penetrating catheter may then be removed and an apparatus (e.g., electrode) may then be advanced over that guidewire. Also disclosed are various implantable electrodes and electrode anchoring apparatus.

2. 发明申请

WO1997013471A1 A DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERSTITIAL TRANSVASCULAR INTERVENTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于间质性转移性干预的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997013471A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/US1996016268
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
发明人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , MAKOWER, Joshua
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/12022 , A61B1/3137 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0057 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12131 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/12181 , A61B17/1219 , A61B17/320725 , A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3496 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1492 , A61B18/24 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00504 , A61B2017/00641 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1139 , A61B2017/12127 , A61B2017/22038 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/347 , A61B2017/3488 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3925 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3958 , A61F2/07 , A61F2/2493 , A61F2/90 , A61F2/95 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/8486 , A61F2210/009 , A61M2025/0076 , A61M2025/018 , A61M2025/1052
摘要： Method and apparatus for utilizing the vascular system as a conduit to reach other vascular and extravascular locations within the body. Included are methods for revascularization wherein the extravascular passageways are formed to permit blood flow between vascular locations. Also included are methods for performing transvascular interstitial surgery (TVIS) wherein extravascular passageways are formed from a blood vessel to another vascular or non-vascular intracorporeal location. Also disclosed are devices usable for forming extravascular passageways in accordance with the invention, or for modifying, valving, maintaining or closing such passageways.
摘要翻译：用于利用血管系统作为导管到达体内其它血管和血管外位置的方法和装置。包括血管重建的方法，其中形成血管外通道以允许血管位置之间的血液流动。还包括执行经血管间质手术（TVIS）的方法，其中血管内通道由血管形成至另一血管或非血管体内位置。还公开了可用于形成根据本发明的血管外通道或用于修改，阀门，维持或关闭这种通道的装置。

3. 发明申请

WO02056937A3 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACUTE OR CHRONIC DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCES OR APPARATUS TO EXTRAVASCULAR TREATMENT SITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于急性或慢性输送物质或设备到体外治疗站点的设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO02056937A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：PCT/US0201168
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR INC , MAKOWER JOSHUA , LAMSON THEODORE C , FLAHERTY J CHRISTOPHER , REGGIE JOHN A , CHANG JOHN Y , CANTANESE III JOSEPH , THOLFSEN DAVID R
发明人： MAKOWER JOSHUA , LAMSON THEODORE C , FLAHERTY J CHRISTOPHER , REGGIE JOHN A , CHANG JOHN Y , CANTANESE III JOSEPH , THOLFSEN DAVID R
IPC分类号： A61M31/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/12 , A61B18/24 , A61M5/14 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/06 , A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61M25/065 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0057 , A61B17/12022 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12122 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/12186 , A61B18/24 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00575 , A61B2018/00392 , A61M25/0069 , A61M25/0084 , A61M25/0102 , A61M2025/018
摘要： Methods and apparatus for delivery of substances or apparatus to target sites. A vessel wall penetrating catheter (11) is inserted into the vasculature, positioned and oriented with a blood vessel near the target extravascular site and a penetrator (85) is advanced from the catheter so as to penetrate outwardly through the wall of the blood vessel in the direction of the target site. Thereafter, a delivery catheter (12) is passed through a lumen of the penetrator to the target site. A desired substance or apparatus is then delivered to or obtained from the target site.
摘要翻译：将物质或设备运送到目标地点的方法和装置。将血管壁穿透导管（11）插入脉管系统中，定位并定位在目标血管外部位附近的血管，并且穿透器（85）从导管前进，以便通过血管的壁向外穿过目标网站的方向。此后，输送导管（12）穿过穿透器的内腔到达目标部位。然后将所需的物质或装置输送到目标部位或从目标部位获得。

4. 发明申请

WO9949910A9 TISSUE PENETRATING CATHETHERS HAVING INTEGRAL IMAGING TRANSDUCERS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有整体成像传感器的组织穿透导管及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO9949910A9
公开(公告)日：1999-11-25
申请号：PCT/US9907112
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR INC
发明人： FLAHERTY J CHRISTOPHER , WHITT JASON B , CHANG JOHN Y , THOLFSEN DAVID R , EVARD PHILLIP C
IPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M
CPC分类号： A61M25/0108 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/00455 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2090/3784 , A61B2090/3925
摘要： A catheter device that is useable to penetrate from a blood vessel in which the catheter device is positioned to a target location comprises a flexible catheter advanceable into the first blood vessel, a tissue penetrator lumen adapted to receive an operative tissue penetrator which is usable to penetrate from the blood vessel to the target location when properly aimed. Further said catheter including an imaging transducer fixedly mounted on or within the catheter body to provide an imaging signal from which an image of the target location can be obtained. The catheter device may include an imageable marker on the catheter to form on the image obtainable from the imaging signal a penetrator path indication that indicates the path that will be followed by the tissue penetrator when the tissue penetrator exits from the catheter. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the imaging transducer may comprise a plurality of imaging elements which are located so that the penetrator path indication can be obtained. A method of utilizing such a catheter device to bypass an arterial obstruction is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：可用于从其中定位导管装置的血管渗透到目标位置的导管装置包括可推进到第一血管中的柔性导管，适于接收可用于穿透的可操作组织穿透器的组织穿透器内腔在适当瞄准时从血管到目标位置。此外，所述导管包括固定安装在导管主体上或导管主体内的成像换能器，以提供成像信号，从该成像信号可以获得目标位置的图像。导管装置可在导管上包括可成像标记以在可从成像信号获得的图像上形成穿透器路径指示，该穿透器路径指示指示当组织穿透器离开导管时组织穿透器将遵循的路径。可选地或附加地，成像换能器可以包括多个成像元件，这些成像元件被定位成使得可以获得穿透器路径指示。还公开了利用这种导管装置绕过动脉阻塞的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO1998016161A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR BYPASSING ARTERIAL OBSTRUCTIONS AND/OR PERFORMING OTHER TRANSVASCULAR PROCEDURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于穿过椎间盘手术和/或执行其他横向手术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998016161A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-23
申请号：PCT/US1996019093
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
发明人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , EVARD, Philip, C. , FLAHERTY, J., C. , GARIBOTTO, John, T. , MACAULAY, Patrick, E. , MACHOLD, Timothy, R. , MAKOWER, Joshua , WHITT, Jason, B. , VIDAL, Clade, A. , REDMOND, Russel, J. , BANKS, Thomas
IPC分类号： A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B17/3417 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/12022 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12136 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1492 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/00504 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1139 , A61B2017/12127 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/347 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/1425 , A61F2/2493 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2210/009 , A61M2025/0076 , A61M2025/009 , A61M2025/1052
摘要： This invention concerns methods, devices, and systems for re-vascularization, and/or performing other medical procedures at vascular or non-vascular intra-corporeal locations within a mammalian body. The methods generally comprise the formation of at least one extravascular passageway (10a) from a blood vessel to a vascular or non-vascular target location. In the re-vascularization methods the extravascular passageway is utilized for blood flow. In the medical procedure methods the extravascular passageway (10a) is utilized as a conduit for accessing or performing procedures at the vascular or non-vascular target location. Also disclosed are catheter devices and systems which are useable to form the extravascular passageways (10a, 10b) of the invention, as well as apparatus for modifying, maintaining and/or closing such extravascular passageways.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在哺乳动物体内的血管或非血管内体内再次血管化和/或执行其它医学过程的方法，装置和系统。所述方法通常包括从血管到血管或非血管目标位置形成至少一个血管外通道（10a）。在再血管化方法中，血管外通路用于血流。在医疗程序方法中，血管外通路（10a）用作在血管或非血管目标位置处进入或执行手术的导管。还公开了可用于形成本发明的血管外通道（10a，10b）的导管装置和系统，以及用于修改，维持和/或关闭这种血管外通道的装置。

6. 发明申请

WO1997027897A1 A DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERSTITIAL TRANSVASCULAR INTERVENTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于间质性转移性干预的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027897A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/US1997001459
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , MAKOWER, Joshua
发明人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/12022 , A61B1/3137 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0057 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/12181 , A61B17/1219 , A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3496 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1492 , A61B18/24 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/00504 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1139 , A61B2017/12127 , A61B2017/22038 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/347 , A61B2017/3488 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2018/1475 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3925 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3958 , A61F2/07 , A61F2/2493 , A61F2/90 , A61F2/95 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/8486 , A61F2210/009 , A61M2025/0076 , A61M2025/0096 , A61M2025/1052
摘要： This invention is devices, systems and methods for trans-vascular interstitial interventions, including trans-vascular, catheter based vascular bypass, transmyocardial re-vascularization, bypass grafting of blood vessels, and interstitial surgical/interventional procedures wherein a catheter is advanced trans-lumenal through the vasculature (2) to a desired location (OB) and an operative instrument (5) is passed through the wall (2) of a blood vessel (2) and to a target location (3) (e.g., another blood vessel, an organ, a tumor, another anatomical structure) such that one or more operative devices may be advanced to the target location to perform the desired operative or interventional procedure.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于跨血管间质干预的装置，系统和方法，包括跨血管，基于导管的血管旁路，经心肌再血管化，血管旁路移植和间质性外科/介入手术，其中导管是跨腔内通过脉管系统（2）到达期望的位置（OB），并且手术器械（5）穿过血管（2）的壁（2）和目标位置（3）（例如，另一个血管，器官，肿瘤，另一解剖结构），使得一个或多个手术装置可以前进到目标位置以执行期望的手术或介入手术。

7. 发明申请

WO1997013463A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR BYPASSING ARTERIAL OBSTRUCTIONS AND/OR PERFORMING OTHER TRANSVASCULAR PROCEDURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于穿过椎间盘手术和/或执行其他横向手术的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997013463A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/US1996016483
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
发明人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , EVARD, Philip, C. , FLAHERTY, J., C. , GARIBOTTO, John, T. , MACAULAY, Patrick, E. , MACHOLD, Timothy, R. , MAKOWER, Joshua , WHITT, Jason, B. , VIDAL, Clade, A. , REDMOND, Russel, J. , BANKS, Thomas
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/3137 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0057 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/12022 , A61B17/12045 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12131 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/320725 , A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3496 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1492 , A61B18/24 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00331 , A61B2017/00504 , A61B2017/00637 , A61B2017/00668 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1139 , A61B2017/12127 , A61B2017/22038 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2017/22095 , A61B2017/306 , A61B2017/347 , A61B2017/3488 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2018/1475 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3925 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3958 , A61F2/07 , A61F2/2493 , A61F2/90 , A61F2/95 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/8486 , A61F2210/009 , A61M2025/0076 , A61M2025/0096 , A61M2025/018 , A61M2025/1052
摘要： This invention is methods, devices, and systems for re-vascularization, and/or performing other medical procedures at a vascular or non-vascular intra-corporeal locations within a mammalian body. The methods generally comprise the formation of at least one extravascular passageway from a blood vessel to a vascular or non-vascular target location. In the re-vascularization methods the extravascular passageway is utilized as a conduit for accessing or performing procedures at the vascular or non-vascular target location. Also disclosed are catheter devices (100, 103) and systems (138) which are usable to form the extravascular passageways of the invention, as well as apparatus for modifying, maintaining and/or closing such extravascular passageways.
摘要翻译：本发明是在哺乳动物体内的血管或非血管内体内位置进行再血管化和/或执行其它医学过程的方法，装置和系统。所述方法通常包括从血管到血管或非血管目标位置形成至少一个血管内通道。在再血管化方法中，血管外通路被用作在血管或非血管目标位置进入或执行手术的导管。还公开了可用于形成本发明的血管外通道的导管装置（100,103）和系统（138），以及用于修改，维持和/或关闭这种血管外通道的装置。

8. 发明申请

WO2002056937A2 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACUTE OR CHRONIC DELIVERY OF SUBSTANCES OR APPARATUS TO EXTRAVASCULAR TREATMENT SITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于急性或慢性输送物质或设备到体外治疗站点的设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002056937A2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-25
申请号：PCT/US2002/001168
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , MAKOWER, Joshua , LAMSON, Theodore, C. , FLAHERTY, J., Christopher , REGGIE, John, A. , CHANG, John, Y. , CANTANESE, III., Joseph , THOLFSEN, David, R.
发明人： MAKOWER, Joshua , LAMSON, Theodore, C. , FLAHERTY, J., Christopher , REGGIE, John, A. , CHANG, John, Y. , CANTANESE, III., Joseph , THOLFSEN, David, R.
IPC分类号： A61M
CPC分类号： A61M25/065 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0057 , A61B17/12022 , A61B17/12109 , A61B17/12122 , A61B17/12136 , A61B17/12186 , A61B18/24 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00575 , A61B2018/00392 , A61M25/0069 , A61M25/0084 , A61M25/0102 , A61M2025/018
摘要： Methods and apparatus for delivery of substances or apparatus to target sites located outside blood vessels within the body of a human or animal patient. A vessel wall penetrating catheter is inserted into the vasculature, positioned and oriented within a blood vessel near the target extravascular site and a penetrator is advanced from the catheter so as to penetrate outwardly through the wall of the blood vessel in the direction of the target site. Thereafter, a delivery catheter is passed through a lumen of the penetrator to the target site. A desired substance or apparatus is then delivered to or obtained from the target site. In some applications, the penetrator may be retracted into the vessel wall penetrating catheter and the vessel wall penetrating catheter may be removed, leaving the delivery catheter in place for chronic or continuous delivery of substance(s) to and/or obtaining of information or samples from the target site. Alternatively, a delivery catheter having an occlusion member or balloon may be advanced into a vein or venule and the occlusion member or balloon may be used to occlude the lumen of the vein or venule during and after injection of a substance through the catheter, such that the substance will not be carried away by normal venous blood flow and will remain in the vein or venule for a sufficient period of time to have its intended effect (e.g. to enter adjacent tissues through capillary beds drained by that vein or venule).
摘要翻译：将物质或设备运送到目标地点的方法和装置。将血管壁穿透导管（11）插入脉管系统中，定位并定位在目标血管外部位附近的血管，并且穿透器（85）从导管前进，以便通过血管的壁向外穿过目标网站的方向。此后，输送导管（12）穿过穿透器的内腔到达目标部位。然后将所需的物质或装置输送到目标部位或从目标部位获得。

9. 发明申请

WO9949910A3 TRANSVASCULAR CATHETERS HAVING IMAGING TRANSDUCERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有成像传感器的透射导管
公开(公告)号：WO9949910A3
公开(公告)日：2000-02-17
申请号：PCT/US9907112
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR INC
发明人： FLAHERTY J CHRISTOPHER , WHITT JASON B , CHANG JOHN Y , THOLFSEN DAVID R , EVARD PHILLIP C
IPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/11 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/01 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/14
CPC分类号： A61M25/0108 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/3207 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/00455 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2090/3784 , A61B2090/3925
摘要： A catheter device (11) that is useable to penetrate from a blood vessel in which the catheter device (11) is positioned to a target location, comprises a flexible catheter advanced into the blood vessel, a tissue penetrator (85) which is useable to penetrate from the blood vessel to the target location when properly aimed. Further said catheter includes an imaging transducer (81) fixedly mounted on or within the catheter body (13) to provide an imaging signal from which an image of the target location can be obtained. The catheter device (11) may include an imaged marker (101) on the catheter to form on the image obtainable from the imaging signal a penetrator path indication that indicates the path that will be followed by the tissue penetrator when the tissue penetrator (85) exits from the catheter (11). Alternatively, or in addition thereto, the imaging transducer (81) may comprise a plurality of imaging elements.
摘要翻译：可用于从其中导管装置（11）定位到目标位置的血管穿透的导管装置（11）包括进入血管的柔性导管，组织穿透器（85），其可用于当正确瞄准时，从血管穿透到目标位置。此外，所述导管包括固定地安装在导管主体（13）上或导管主体（13）内的成像传感器（81），以提供可从其获得目标位置的图像的成像信号。导管装置（11）可以包括在导管上的成像标记（101），以形成可从成像信号获得的图像上的穿透器路径指示，其指示当组织穿透器（85）时组织穿透器将遵循的路径，从导管（11）出来。或者或除此之外，成像换能器（81）可以包括多个成像元件。

10. 发明申请

WO1997027898A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONNECTING OPENINGS FORMED IN ADJACENT BLOOD VESSELS OR OTHER ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连接相邻血管或其他解剖结构中形成的开口的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997027898A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/US1997001468
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC. , EVARD, Philip, C. , FLAHERTY, J., C. , GARIBOTTO, John, T. , MACAULAY, Patrick, E. , MACHOLD, Timothy, R. , MAKOWER, Joshua , WHITT, Jason, B. , ROTH, Alex, T.
发明人： TRANSVASCULAR, INC.
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/3137 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/11 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1477 , A61B18/1492 , A61B18/24 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/40 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2017/00504 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/0647 , A61B2017/0649 , A61B2017/1107 , A61B2017/1139 , A61B2017/22038 , A61B2017/22077 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2018/00404 , A61B2018/00869 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2018/1475 , A61B2090/378 , A61B2090/3925 , A61B2090/3929 , A61B2090/3958 , A61F2/07 , A61F2/2493 , A61F2/90 , A61F2/95 , A61F2/958 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/8486 , A61F2210/009 , A61F2230/001 , A61M2025/0076 , A61M2025/0096 , A61M2025/1052
摘要： This invention is methods and apparatus for connecting two anatomical passageways, such as blood vessels, in side-to-side fashion. Openings are formed in the sidewalls of the passageways, and a connector apparatus (10) of the present invention is implanted within such openings, and extends between the passageways or blood vessels (BV1, BV2) so as to connect the passageways or blood vessels (BV1, BV2) such that the openings are held in direct alignment with one another, thereby allowing body fluids to pass from one passageway into the other.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于连接诸如血管的两个解剖通道的方法和装置。开口形成在通道的侧壁中，并且本发明的连接器装置（10）植入在这些开口内，并且在通道或血管（BV1，BV2）之间延伸，以便连接通道或血管 BV1，BV2），使得开口保持彼此直接对准，从而允许体液从一个通道进入另一个通道。

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