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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TRANSISTOR AND ITS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
    • 晶体管及其制造方法
    • WO2013001282A3
    • 2013-03-07
    • PCT/GB2012051465
    • 2012-06-22
    • PRAGMATIC PRINTING LTDPRICE RICHARDWHITE SCOTT
    • PRICE RICHARDWHITE SCOTT
    • H01L29/66H01L27/12
    • H01L27/088H01L21/0272H01L21/28008H01L21/283H01L21/31144H01L21/76817H01L21/76895H01L21/823437H01L21/823475H01L23/528H01L27/11803H01L27/1214H01L27/1225H01L27/1288H01L27/1292H01L29/66757H01L29/66969H01L29/7869
    • A method of manufacturing a transistor comprising: providing a substrate, a region of semiconductive material supported by the substrate, and a region of electrically conductive material supported by the region of semiconductive material;forming at least one layer of resist material over said regions to form a covering of resist material over said regions; forming a depression in a surface of the covering of resist material, said depression extending over a first portion of said region of conductive material, said first portion separating a second portion of the conductive region from a third portion of the conductive region;removing resist material located under said depression so as to form a window, through said covering, exposing said first portion of the electrically conductive region;removing said first portion to expose a connecting portion of the region of semiconductive material, said connecting portion connecting the second portion to the third portion of the conductive region;forming a layer of dielectric material over the exposed portion of the region of semiconductive material; and depositing electrically conductive material to form a layer of electrically conductive material over said layer of dielectric material, the layer of dielectric material electrically isolating the layer of electrically conductive material from the second and third portions of the conductive region.
    • 一种制造晶体管的方法,包括:提供衬底,由衬底支撑的半导体材料的区域和由半导体材料区域支撑的导电材料区域;在所述区域上形成至少一层抗蚀剂材料以形成 在所述区域上覆盖抗蚀剂材料; 在抗蚀剂材料的覆盖物的表面上形成凹陷,所述凹陷在所述导电材料区域的第一部分上延伸,所述第一部分将导电区域的第二部分与导电区域的第三部分分离;除去抗蚀剂材料 位于所述凹陷下方,以形成通过所述覆盖物的窗口,暴露所述导电区域的所述第一部分;去除所述第一部分以露出半导体材料区域的连接部分,所述连接部分将第二部分连接到 导电区域的第三部分;在半导体材料区域的暴露部分上形成介电材料层; 以及沉积导电材料以在所述介电材料层上形成导电材料层,所述介电材料层将所述导电材料层与所述导电区域的第二和第三部分电隔离。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON CATALYTICALLY DEOXYGENATED AND CONDENSATED OXYGENATED CARBONHYDRATES
    • 基于催化去氧化和浓缩氧化碳水化合物的液体燃料组合物
    • WO2010028206A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • PCT/US2009/055976
    • 2009-09-04
    • SHELL OIL COMPANYSHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.BAULDREAY, Joanna MargaretBLOMMEL, Paul GeorgeCORTRIGHT, Randy DouglasPRICE, Richard John
    • BAULDREAY, Joanna MargaretBLOMMEL, Paul GeorgeCORTRIGHT, Randy DouglasPRICE, Richard John
    • C10G3/00C10L1/04
    • C10L1/04C10G3/45C10G3/46C10G3/47C10G3/49C10G2300/1011C10G2300/20C10G2300/202C10G2300/301C10G2300/302C10G2300/305C10G2300/307C10G2300/308C10G2300/805C10G2400/02C10G2400/04C10G2400/08C10L1/02Y02P30/20
    • The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising a distillation fraction of a component having at least one C 4+ compound derived from a water-soluble oxygenated hydrocarbon prepared by a method comprising: providing water and a water-soluble oxygenated hydrocarbon comprising a C 1+ O 1+ hydrocarbon in an aqueous liquid phase and/or a vapor phase; providing H 2 ; catalytically reacting in the liquid and/or vapor phase the oxygenated hydrocarbon with the H 2 in the presence of a deoxygenation catalyst at a deoxygenation temperature and deoxygenation pressure to produce an oxygenate comprising a C 1+ O 1-3 hydrocarbon in a reaction stream; and catalytically reacting in the liquid and/or vapor phase the oxygenate in the presence of a condensation catalyst at a condensation temperature and condensation pressure to produce the C 4+ compound, wherein the C 4+ compound comprises a member selected from the group consisting of C 4+ alcohol, C 4+ ketone, C 4+ alkane, C 4+ alkene, C 5+ cycloalkane, C 5+ cycloalkene, aryl, fused aryl, and a mixture thereof; wherein the liquid fuel composition is selected from: a gasoline composition having an initial boiling point in the range of from 15 °C to 70 °C (IP123), a final boiling point of at most 230 °C (IP123), a RON in the range of from 85 to 110 (ASTM D2699) and a MON in the range of from 75 to 100 (ASTM D2700); a diesel fuel composition having an initial boiling point in the range of from 130 °C to 230 °C (IP123), a final boiling point of at most 410 °C (IP123) and a cetane number in the range of from 35 to 120 (ASTM D613); and a kerosene composition having an initial boiling point in the range of from 80 to 150 °C, a final boiling point in the range of from 200 to 320 °C and a viscosity at -20° C in the range of from 0.8 to 10 mm 2 /s (ASTM D445).
    • 本发明提供了一种液体燃料组合物,其包含具有至少一种衍生自水溶性氧化烃的C4 +化合物的组分的蒸馏馏分,该方法包括:提供水和包含C1 + O1 +烃的水溶性氧化烃 在水性液相和/或气相中; 提供H2; 在脱氧催化剂存在下,在脱氧温度和脱氧压下,在液相和/或气相中氧化烃与H 2催化反应,以在反应流中产生包含C1 + O1-3烃的含氧化合物; 并在冷凝温度和冷凝压力下,在缩合催化剂存在下,在液相和/或气相中催化反应生成C4 +化合物,其中C4 +化合物包括选自C4 +醇,C4 + 酮,C4 +烷烃,C4 +烯烃,C5 +环烷烃,C5 +环烯烃,芳基,稠合芳基及其混合物; 其中所述液体燃料组合物选自:起始沸点在15℃至70℃(IP123),最终沸点至多230℃(IP123)的沸点的汽油组合物, 范围为85至110(ASTM D2699)和MON为75至100(ASTM D2700)范围内的MON; 初始沸点在130℃至230℃范围内(IP123),最终沸点至多410℃(IP123)和十六烷值在35至120范围内的柴油燃料组合物 (ASTM D613); 初馏点为80-150℃,终沸点为200-320℃,-20℃下的粘度在0.8-10的范围内的煤油组合物 mm2 / s(ASTM D445)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS
    • 汽油组合物
    • WO2010000760A2
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/EP2009/058227
    • 2009-06-30
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.CLARKE, LionelFELIX-MOORE, AlisonLOUIS, Jurgen Johannes JacobusPRICE, Richard JohnSMITH, Johanne
    • CLARKE, LionelFELIX-MOORE, AlisonLOUIS, Jurgen Johannes JacobusPRICE, Richard JohnSMITH, Johanne
    • C10L1/14C10L1/182C10L1/185C10L1/19C10L10/10
    • C10L1/14C10L1/1824C10L1/1852C10L1/1855C10L1/19C10L10/10
    • The present invention provides a gasoline composition comprising: (i) base gasoline; and (ii) a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from categories (a) and (b) below: (a) component B, and (b) one component selected from components C, D and E, wherein: component A is an ester or mixture of esters having formula (I): R 1 C(O)-O-R 2 wherein R 1 is selected from a C 1-6 alkyl group and R 2 is selected from a C 1-4 alkyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is in the range of from 5-9, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 0 C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III). wherein the R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 0 C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R 7 -O-C(Me) 3 wherein R 7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof, wherein the concentration of the components in the composition is calculated using the following equation (equation I ). wherein : n = 1 is component B, n = 2 is component A, n = 3 is any one of components C, D or E, V fn is the volume fraction of the component n = 1, 2 or 3 in the composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, E70 n is the blending E70 value of the component represented by n, E1OO n is the blending E1OO value of the component represented by n, E70 base is in the range of from 10 to 55 %vol., and ElOO base is in the range of from 35 to 75 %vol..
    • 本发明提供一种汽油组合物,其包含:(i)汽油; 和(ii)包含组分A和选自以下类别(a)和(b)中的至少一种组分的组合物:(a)组分B和(b)选自组分C,D和E的一种组分,其中:组分 A是具有式(I)的酯或酯的混合物:R 1 C(O)-O-R 2,其中R 1选自C 1-6烷基,R 2选自C 1-4烷基, R1和R2中的碳原子在5-9的范围内,条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90至200℃的温度范围内; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式(II)或式(III)的化合物。 其中R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6基团独立地选自氢和C 1-6烃基,条件是组分C的沸点或沸点范围至多为110℃; 组分D为丁醇; 并且组分E是通式(IV)的醚:R7-OC(Me)3,其中R7选自甲基,乙基或其混合物,其中组合物中组分的浓度使用下式计算(方程式 一世 )。 其中:n = 1是组分B,n = 2是组分A,n = 3是组分C,D或E中的任一个,V fn是包含组分的组合物中组分n = 1,2或3的体积分数 A和至少一种选自组分B,C,D和E的组分,E70 n是由n表示的组分的共混E70值,E100n是由n表示的组分的共混E100值,E70base在 10至55%体积,ElOObase为35至75体积%。