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1. 发明申请

WO2007107505A1 TURBINE ASSEMBLY AND GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：涡轮组件和发电机
公开(公告)号：WO2007107505A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/EP2007/052489
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL CANADA LIMITED , LEE, George Robert , RIMMER, Benjamin , TOURLIDAKIS, Antonios
发明人： LEE, George Robert , RIMMER, Benjamin , TOURLIDAKIS, Antonios
IPC分类号： F03B13/10 , F03B17/06 , F03D1/04
CPC分类号： F03B17/061 , F03B13/10 , F03D1/04 , F05B2220/7066 , F05B2240/12 , F05B2240/133 , F05B2250/5012 , F05B2250/502 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A turbine unit comprises a housing (20) a turbine rotor (10), and a diffuser (70), which is located downstream of said turbine rotor (10) to receive fluid discharged from the rotor, which tapers outwardly in the downstream direction, and which comprises means (72, 74) for introducing supplemental fluid from exteriorly of the housing (20) to the flow discharged from the rotor (10). Furthermore a turbine generator unit is provided of which the rotor (10) comprises a plurality of rotor blades and the unit further comprises an electrical generator (80) coupled to the turbine rotor (10) to be driven thereby, the generator comprising a rotor assembly and a stator assembly, one of the rotor assembly and the stator assembly comprising one or more coils (86) and the other of the rotor assembly and the stator assembly comprising one or more magnets (84) for magnetically coupling to the one or more coils (86) for the inducing of electric current therein as the turbine rotor rotates, wherein the rotor assembly is carried to the turbine rotor blades (12).
摘要翻译：涡轮单元包括壳体（20），涡轮转子（10）和扩散器（70），其位于所述涡轮转子（10）的下游，以接收从转子排出的流体，其沿下游方向向外变细，并且其包括用于将辅助流体从壳体（20）外部引导到从转子（10）排出的流的装置（72,74）。此外，提供了一种涡轮发电机单元，其中转子（10）包括多个转子叶片，并且该单元还包括联接到涡轮转子（10）以由其驱动的发电机（80），该发电机包括转子组件和定子组件，转子组件和定子组件中的一个包括一个或多个线圈（86），并且转子组件和定子组件中的另一个包括用于磁耦合到一个或多个线圈的一个或多个磁体（84）（86），用于在涡轮机转子旋转时引起电流，其中转子组件被运送到涡轮转子叶片（12）。

2. 发明申请

WO2006067233A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2006067233A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/EP2005/057156
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLAYTON, Christopher William , DAHLSTROM, Mary Ann , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Susan Jane , TAIT, Nigel Peter , WALLINGTON, Jessica F
发明人： CLAYTON, Christopher William , DAHLSTROM, Mary Ann , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Susan Jane , TAIT, Nigel Peter , WALLINGTON, Jessica F
IPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L10/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L10/02
摘要： A fuel composition comprising a major amount of a fuel suitable for use in a compression-ignition engine, which fuel comprises one or more hydrocarbon components boiling within the diesel boiling range, at least one of which hydrocarbon components has been treated with a metal adsorbing or absorbing material in a different physical phase from the hydrocarbon component (s) , preferably to reduce the level of at least one metal, more preferably the level of at least one heavier metal, most preferably the level of zinc, in said at least one hydrocarbon component, for the purpose of reducing the emission of NOx, and optionally particulates, from a compression-ignition engine into the combustion chambers of which said fuel composition is introduced, said treatment including physical separation of the hydrocarbon component from the metal adsorbing or absorbing phase; a process for the preparation of such a composition; and the reduction of the emission of NOx, and optionally particulates, from such an engine.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的适用于压燃式发动机的燃料，该燃料包括在柴油沸程范围内沸腾的一种或多种烃组分，其中至少一种烃组分已用金属吸附处理在与烃组分不同的物理相中吸收材料，优选在所述至少一种烃中降低至少一种金属的含量，更优选至少一种较重金属的水平，最优选锌的含量组分，为了将来自压燃式发动机的NOx和任选的颗粒物的排放减少到其中引入所述燃料组合物的燃烧室，所述处理包括烃组分与金属吸附或吸收相的物理分离 ; 制备这种组合物的方法; 以及从这种发动机减少NOx和任选的颗粒物的排放。

3. 发明申请

WO2011161032A1 DIESEL FUEL FORMULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：柴油燃料配方
公开(公告)号：WO2011161032A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/060180
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John
发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John
IPC分类号： C10L1/185 , C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/1852 , C10L1/185 , C10L1/19 , C10L2230/14
摘要： The invention provides (a) a diesel fuel formulation containing a triethoxypropane and a palm oil methyl ester (POME), and (b) a diesel fuel supplement containing a premix of a triethoxypropane and a POME. The triethoxypropane may be 1, 2, 3-triethoxypropane or 1,1,3- triethoxypropane. Also provided is a process for preparing the formulation, and its use in an internal combustion engine. A triethoxypropane may be used, in a POME or in a diesel fuel formulation containing a POME, to stabilise a glyceride, in particular a saturated monoglyceride. It may also be used to reduce the cloud point of a POME or of a POME-containing diesel fuel formulation, by an amount greater than conventional theory would have predicted to be possible.
摘要翻译：本发明提供（a）含有三乙氧基丙烷和棕榈油甲酯（POME）的柴油燃料配方，和（b）含有三乙氧基丙烷和POME的预混物的柴油燃料补充剂。三乙氧基丙烷可以是1,2,3-三乙氧基丙烷或1,1,3-三乙氧基丙烷。还提供了制备该制剂的方法及其在内燃机中的应用。可以在POME或含有POME的柴油燃料配方中使用三乙氧基丙烷以稳定甘油酯，特别是饱和甘油单酯。它还可用于减少POME或含POME的柴油燃料配方的浊点，其量大于常规理论预期可能的量。

4. 发明申请

WO2007039459A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2007039459A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/066531
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , GUENTHER, Ingrid Maja , HAASE, Frank , KRUEGER, Kay , LEE, George Robert
发明人： GUENTHER, Ingrid Maja , HAASE, Frank , KRUEGER, Kay , LEE, George Robert
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L10/02 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387
CPC分类号： C10L1/143 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/02
摘要： A fuel composition for heating and/or lighting applications comprising a major amount of a base fuel and a minor amount of a fuel-compatible dendrimer having a plurality of terminal functional groups independently selected from amino, hydroxyl and carboxylate groups; and the use of said fuel composition as fuel in a heating and/or lighting appliance for the purpose of controlling, preferably reducing, the level of soot emissions.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热和/或照明应用的燃料组合物，其包含主要量的基础燃料和少量具有多个独立地选自氨基，羟基和羧酸酯基团的末端官能团的燃料相容性树枝状聚合物; 以及在加热和/或照明设备中使用所述燃料组合物作为燃料，用于控制，优选地降低烟灰排放的水平。

5. 发明申请

WO2007039457A1 FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2007039457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2006/066525
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , LEE, George, Robert
发明人： LEE, George, Robert
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/00 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/1983 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2381 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04
摘要： The invention provides a fuel composition comprising a major amount of a fuel for an internal combustion engine and a minor amount of a fuel-compatible dendrimer containing from 4 to 64 terminal functional groups independently selected from amino, hydroxyl and carboxylate groups; and the use of such compositions as fuel in an internal combustion engine for controlling combustion chamber deposits.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的用于内燃机的燃料和少量的含有4-64个独立地选自氨基，羟基和羧酸酯基团的末端官能团的燃料相容性树枝状聚合物; 以及在内燃机中使用这种组合物作为燃料来控制燃烧室沉积物。

6. 发明申请

WO2011080248A2 FUEL FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油配方
公开(公告)号：WO2011080248A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/EP2010/070760
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John
发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026
摘要： A diesel fuel formulation containing (i) a fatty alcohol ester, (ii) an acid-based lubricity additive and (iii) an additional diesel fuel component. The ester (i) has the formula R1-C (0) -0-R2, in which R1 is for example either hydrogen or methyl and R2 is for example a C6 to C14 alkyl group. The invention also provides a process for preparing the fuel formulation, and its use in an internal combustion engine. Also provided is the use of a fatty alcohol ester and an acid-based lubricity additive to improve the lubricity of a diesel fuel formulation; and the use of a fatty alcohol ester either to improve the lubricity of a diesel fuel formulation which contains an acid-based lubricity additive, or to reduce the concentration of the additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：一种含有（i）脂肪醇酯，（ii）酸性润滑添加剂和（iii）另外的柴油燃料组分的柴油燃料配方。酯（i）具有式R 1 -C（O）-O-R 2，其中R 1例如是氢或甲基，R 2是例如C 6至C 14烷基。本发明还提供了一种制备燃料制剂的方法及其在内燃机中的应用。还提供了使用脂肪醇酯和酸基润滑添加剂来改善柴油燃料配方的润滑性; 以及使用脂肪醇酯来改善含有酸性润滑添加剂的柴油燃料制剂的润滑性，或降低制剂中添加剂的浓度。

7. 发明申请

WO2006108854A1 USE OF FUEL COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组合物的使用
公开(公告)号：WO2006108854A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/EP2006/061549
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , CLAYTON, Christopher William , DAHLSTROM, Mary Ann , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Susan Jane , TAIT, Nigel Peter , WALLINGTON, Jessica F
发明人： CLAYTON, Christopher William , DAHLSTROM, Mary Ann , LEE, George Robert , PRICE, Richard John , SMITH, Susan Jane , TAIT, Nigel Peter , WALLINGTON, Jessica F
IPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10G25/00 , C10G25/02 , C10L10/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10G25/00 , C10G25/02 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2400/04 , C10L10/04
摘要： Use of a fuel composition comprising a major amount of a fuel suitable for use in a compression-ignition engine, which fuel comprises one or more hydrocarbon components boiling within the diesel boiling range, at least one of which hydrocarbon components has been treated with a metal adsorbing or absorbing material in a different physical phase from the hydrocarbon component(s), preferably to reduce the level of at least one metal, more preferably the level of at least one heavier metal, most preferably the level of copper and/or iron and/or zinc, in said at least one hydrocarbon component, said treatment including physical separation of the hydrocarbon component from the metal adsorbing or absorbing phase, for the purpose of reducing subsequent formation of deposits, preferably combustion related deposits, during engine operation in a compression- ignition engine into which the fuel composition is introduced and/or of removing from the engine previously incurred deposits. Preferably the level of deposits in the engine after engine operation with said fuel composition in the engine is lower than the level of deposits in the engine after engine operation with an alternative fuel composition in the engine, said alternative fuel composition having essentially the same characteristics as said fuel composition but the hydrocarbon components of which have not been treated with said metal adsorbing or absorbing material.
摘要翻译：使用包含主要量的适用于压燃式发动机的燃料的燃料组合物，该燃料包括在柴油沸程范围内沸腾的一种或多种烃组分，其中至少一种烃组分已用金属处理吸附或吸收与烃组分不同物理相的材料，优选降低至少一种金属的含量，更优选至少一种较重金属的含量，最优选铜和/或铁的含量，以及 /或锌，在所述至少一种烃组分中，所述处理包括烃组分与金属吸附或吸收相的物理分离，以便在发动机操作期间在压缩中减少随后的沉积物形成，优选燃烧相关沉积物 - 点燃发动机，其中引入燃料组合物和/或从发动机中除去先前发生的沉积物。发动机运转后发动机运转时发动机中沉积物的沉积物水平低于在发动机运转后发动机运转时的发动机沉积物水平，所述替代燃料组合物具有与所述燃料组合物，但其烃组分未用所述金属吸附材料或吸收材料处理。

8. 发明申请

WO2011080248A3 FUEL FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料配方
公开(公告)号：WO2011080248A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：PCT/EP2010070760
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： SHELL INT RESEARCH , FELIX-MOORE ALLISON , LEE GEORGE ROBERT , PRICE RICHARD JOHN
发明人： FELIX-MOORE ALLISON , LEE GEORGE ROBERT , PRICE RICHARD JOHN
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L10/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L10/08 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026
摘要： A diesel fuel formulation containing (i) a fatty alcohol ester, (ii) an acid-based lubricity additive and (iii) an additional diesel fuel component. The ester (i) has the formula R1-C (0) -0-R2, in which R1 is for example either hydrogen or methyl and R2 is for example a C6 to C14 alkyl group. The invention also provides a process for preparing the fuel formulation, and its use in an internal combustion engine. Also provided is the use of a fatty alcohol ester and an acid-based lubricity additive to improve the lubricity of a diesel fuel formulation; and the use of a fatty alcohol ester either to improve the lubricity of a diesel fuel formulation which contains an acid-based lubricity additive, or to reduce the concentration of the additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：一种柴油制剂，其含有（i）脂肪醇酯，（ii）酸基润滑添加剂和（iii）另外的柴油燃料组分。酯（i）具有式R 1 -C（O）-O-R 2，其中R 1例如为氢或甲基且R 2为例如C 6至C 14烷基。本发明还提供了制备燃料配方的方法及其在内燃机中的用途。还提供了使用脂肪醇酯和酸基润滑添加剂来改善柴油燃料配方的润滑性; 和使用脂肪醇酯来改善含有酸基润滑添加剂的柴油燃料配方的润滑性，或者降低配方中添加剂的浓度。

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