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    • 1. 发明申请
    • “HYDROGELS,HYDROGELS,包括这些交叉连接器及其应用的新交叉连接器”
    • WO2014048564A8
    • 2014-05-30
    • PCT/EP2013002876
    • 2013-09-25
    • MAX PLANCK GES ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E V
    • BÖHM HEIKEHAGEL VALENTINMUNDINGER TABEANUSS ISABELLWEGNER SERAPHINE VALESKALASCHAT SABINEMATEESCU MARKUS MANFRED
    • C07D213/80A61K31/4425A61P43/00C07D213/82C08B37/08
    • C08J3/24C07D213/80C07D213/82C08B37/0072C08J3/075C08J2305/08C08L5/08C08L1/02C08L5/02C08L5/04C08L53/00C08L67/04C08L71/02
    • The present invention relates to novel cross-linkers for hydrogels, in particular for hyaluronan hydrogels, corresponding hydrogels including said cross-linkers and various applications thereof. The cross linker of the invention is a bi- or multifunctional cross-linker comprising or consisting of an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 3-6 C atoms which is coupled via functional groups on at least 2 ring positions with at least 2 terminal groups capable to form a covalent bond with thiol or amino groups, in particular with thiol groups in a thiol-en reaction. The cross-linker may be charged or uncharged. In a specific embodiment, the terminal groups are coupled to carboxy groups of the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system via an ester or amide bond. More specifically, the cross-linker of the invention is a derivative of pyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylic acid or a corresponding pyridinium salt thereof wherein 2 terminal groups are coupled to the carboxy groups of the pyridine or pyridinium core via an ester or amide bond. In a preferred embodiment, the cross-linker is N3,N5-bis(2-acrylamidoethyl) pyridine-3, 5-dicarboxamide or a 3,5-bis((2-acrylamidoethyl) carbamoyl) -1-methylpyridin-l-ium-halogenide.
    • 本发明涉及用于水凝胶,特别是透明质酸水凝胶的新型交联剂,包括所述交联剂的相应水凝胶及其各种应用。 本发明的交联剂是包含或由具有3-6个C原子的芳族或杂芳族环系统组成的双官能或多功能交联剂,其通过官能团在至少2个环位置与至少2个具有端基的基团 与硫醇或氨基形成共价键,特别是在硫醇-en反应中与硫醇基形成共价键。 交联剂可以带电或不带电。 在具体实施方案中,末端基团通过酯或酰胺键与芳族或杂芳族环系的羧基偶联。 更具体地,本发明的交联剂是吡啶-3,5-二羧酸或其相应的吡啶鎓盐的衍生物,其中2个末端基通过酯或酰胺键与吡啶或吡啶鎓核心的羧基偶联 。 在优选的实施方案中,交联剂是N 3,N 5 - 双(2-丙烯酰胺基乙基)吡啶-3,5-二甲酰胺或3,5-双((2-丙烯酰胺基乙基)氨基甲酰基)-1-甲基吡啶-1- -halogenide。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REACTION VESSEL FOR SAMPLE PREPARATION
    • 用于样品制备的反应容器
    • WO2014096136A3
    • 2014-09-04
    • PCT/EP2013077297
    • 2013-12-19
    • MAX PLANCK GES ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E V
    • KULAK NILS AMANN MATTHIASAZIMIFAR SEYED BABAKNAGARAJ NAGARJUNA
    • B01L3/00B01D15/22G01N30/02G01N30/60
    • G01N1/405B01D15/12B01D15/125B01D15/22B01L3/502B01L2200/0631B01L2300/042B01L2300/044B01L2300/047B01L2300/069C12N15/101G01N33/6842
    • The present invention relates to sample preparation container for purification and/or enrichment of bio-organic compounds from cellular material, viruses and/or sub-components of said cellular material and/or viruses, the container comprising a reaction chamber and a chromatography medium; wherein said reaction chamber is for holding said cellular material, viruses and/or sub-components of said cellular material and/or viruses and is configured such that at least one of the following reactions can be performed therein: lyis, e.g. by sonication and/or boiling; chromatographic purification; reduction; alkylation; and enzymatic reactions such as proteolysis; wherein said chromatography medium is configured to purify and/or enrich said bio-organic compounds; wherein (a) said chromatography medium is located at a wall of said reaction chamber, and said wall is closed or sealed and configured to be opened for obtaining purified and/or enriched bio-organic compounds; or (b) said sample preparation container further comprises a receiving chamber for receiving said bio-organic compounds, said receiving chamber being adjacent to said chromatography medium such that said chromatography medium separates said reaction chamber from said receiving chamber, and the outer face of said receiving chamber is closed and configured to be opened for obtaining purified and/or enriched bio-organic compounds.
    • 本发明涉及用于从所述细胞材料和/或病毒的细胞材料,病毒和/或亚组分纯化和/或富集生物有机化合物的样品制备容器,所述容器包括反应室和色谱介质; 其中所述反应室用于保持所述细胞材料,所述细胞材料和/或病毒的病毒和/或亚组分,并且被配置为使得可以在其中进行至少一个以下反应: 通过超声处理和/或煮沸; 色谱纯化; 减少; 烷基化; 和酶反应如蛋白水解; 其中所述色谱介质被配置为净化和/或富集所述生物有机化合物; 其中(a)所述色谱介质位于所述反应室的壁处,并且所述壁被封闭或密封并构造成打开以获得纯化和/或富集的生物有机化合物; 或(b)所述样品制备容器还包括用于接收所述生物有机化合物的接收室,所述接收室与所述色谱介质相邻,使得所述色谱介质将所述反应室与所述接收室分离,并且所述 接收室被关闭并被构造成打开以获得纯化和/或富集的生物有机化合物。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISASTER ALERT MEDIATION USING NATURE
    • 使用自然的灾难警报调解
    • WO2013167661A3
    • 2014-05-01
    • PCT/EP2013059606
    • 2013-05-08
    • MAX PLANCK GES ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E V
    • WIKELSKI MARTINMÜLLER USCHIHEIDRICH WOLFGANG ARNEKÜMMETH FRANZ XAVER
    • G01V1/00
    • G01W1/10A61B5/02055A61B5/0476A61B5/16A61B5/42G01V1/008G06Q50/265
    • The present invention relates to a method for forecasting an environmental event/a type of environmental event comprising the steps of: acquiring at least one test data set of at least one behavioural and/or physiological parameter of a population of animals; generating a test profile based on said at least one test data set, representing behaviour and/or physiological status of the population of animals; calculating a ratio between the test profile and a first reference profile; and setting an alert, if said ratio reaches a predefined threshold value. The present invention further relates to a system for forecasting an environmental event/a type of environmental event comprising at least one data acquisition unit configured to acquire at least one data set of at least one behavioural and/or physiological parameter of a population of animals; at least one profile generation unit configured to generate at least one first reference profile and / or at least one test profile wherein each profile is based on at least one data set; at least one ratio calculation unit configured to calculate at least one ratio between the at least one test profile and one of the at least one first reference profile; at least one alert unit configured to raise an alert if at least one of the at least one calculated ratio reaches a predefined threshold value. The present invention also relates to a computer program product comprising one or more computer readable media having computer executable instructions for performing the steps of the method for forecasting an environmental event/a type of environmental event.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于预测环境事件/环境事件的类型的方法,包括以下步骤:获取动物群体的至少一个行为和/或生理参数的至少一个测试数据集; 基于所述至少一个测试数据集生成表示动物群体的行为和/或生理状态的测试概况; 计算测试轮廓和第一参考轮廓之间的比率; 并且如果所述比率达到预定义的阈值,则设置警报。 本发明还涉及一种用于预测环境事件/一种环境事件的系统,该系统包括:至少一个数据获取单元,被配置为获取至少一个动物群体的行为和/或生理参数的数据集; 至少一个简档生成单元被配置为生成至少一个第一参考简档和/或至少一个测试简档,其中每个简档基于至少一个数据集; 至少一个比率计算单元,被配置为计算所述至少一个测试轮廓与所述至少一个第一参考轮廓中的一个之间的至少一个比率; 至少一个警报单元,被配置为如果所述至少一个所计算的比率中的至少一个达到预定义的阈值,则提醒警报。 本发明还涉及一种包括具有计算机可执行指令的一个或多个计算机可读介质的计算机程序产品,用于执行用于预测环境事件/环境事件类型的方法的步骤。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH VOLTAGE FEEDTHROUGH ASSEMBLY, TIME-RESOLVED TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND METHOD OF ELECTRODE MANIPULATION IN A VACUUM ENVIRONMENT
    • 高压馈电组件,时间分辨透射电子显微镜及真空环境中电极手术的方法
    • WO2016030004A3
    • 2016-04-21
    • PCT/EP2015001685
    • 2015-08-14
    • MAX PLANCK GES ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E V
    • HIRSCHT JULIAN
    • H01J37/02H01J37/065H01J37/073H01J37/26H01J37/295
    • H01J37/023H01J37/065H01J37/073H01J37/26H01J37/295H01J2237/06333H01J2237/06341H01J2237/16
    • A high voltage feedthrough assembly (100) for providing an electric potential in a vacuum environment comprises a flange connector (10) being adapted for a connection with a vacuum vessel (201), wherein the flange connector (10) has an inner side (11) facing to the vacuum vessel (201) and an outer side (12) facing to an environment of the vacuum vessel 201, a vacuumtight insulator tube (20) having a longitudinal extension with a first end (21) facing to the flange connector (10) and a second end (22) being adapted for projecting into the vacuum vessel (201), and an electrode device (30) coupled to the second end (22) of the insulator tube (20), wherein the electrode device (30) has a front electrode (31), including a photocathode or a field emitter tip and facing to the vacuum vessel (201) and a cable adapter (32) for receiving a high-voltage cable (214), wherein a flexible tube connector (40) is provided for a vacuum-tight coupling of the insulator tube (20) with the flange connector (10), and a manipulator device (50) is connected with the insulator tube (20) for adjusting a geometrical arrangement of the insulator tube (20) relative to the flange connector (10). Furthermore, an electron diffraction or imaging apparatus (transmission electron microscope, TEM) 200 for static and/or time-resolved diffraction, including (nano-) crystallography, and real space imaging for structural investigations including the high voltage feedthrough assembly (100) and a method of manipulating an electrode device (30) in a vacuum environment are described.
    • 一种用于在真空环境中提供电势的高压馈通组件(100)包括适于与真空容器(201)连接的法兰连接器(10),其中法兰连接器(10)具有内侧(11 )面向真空容器(201)和面向真空容器201的环境的外侧(12);具有纵向延伸部的真空密封绝缘管(20),其第一端(21)面向法兰连接器 (20)的第二端(22)连接的电极装置(30),其中所述电极装置(30)与所述绝缘管(20)的第二端 )具有包括光电阴极或场发射器尖端且面向真空容器(201)的前电极(31)和用于接收高压电缆(214)的电缆适配器(32),其中柔性管连接器 40)用于绝缘管(20)与法兰连接器的真空密封连接 (10),操纵器装置(50)与绝缘管(20)连接,用于调节绝缘管(20)相对于法兰连接器(10)的几何布置。 此外,用于静态和/或时间分辨衍射(包括(纳米)晶体学)的电子衍射或成像装置(透射电子显微镜,TEM)200,以及用于包括高压馈通组件(100)的结构研究的真实空间成像和 描述了在真空环境中操纵电极装置(30)的方法。