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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR OPTIMISING SURFACE QUALITY OF CONTINUOUS CASTINGS
    • 法在合理的连续表面质量
    • WO1997036706A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/DE1997000732
    • 1997-04-02
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTPLESCHIUTSCHNIGG, Fritz-PeterPARSCHAT, LotharTHURM, Hans, GünterFRANZEN, Hans, UweDEPPE, Gerd-Joachim
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • B22D11/16
    • B22D11/165B22D11/166
    • The invention relates to a process in a casting mill for producing continuous castings, in particular continuously cast steel, in which the movement of the casting is determined and modified. The invention is characterised by the following process steps: (a) the melt surface is covered with a casting powder which forms a liquid slag to produce a lubricating film between the casting outer shell and the mould inner wall; (b) a measured value characterising the friction between the casting outer shell and mould inner wall is determined in the oscillation device and forwarded to the evaluation unit (in the form of a computer); (c) the signal which characterises the path-time behaviour of the casting is likewise forwarded to the computer; (d) the computer correlates and links the measured values or signals for the path-time behaviour of the casting and the friction of the casting in the mould to produce comparable values and compares them to a reference value; (e) the reference value is determined as a mean value of the casting speed from the path-time behaviour of the casting; (f) from the discrepancy between actual and reference values, a signal is generated to adjust the casting powder composition in order to reduce friction and/or mould vibration.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产股线,特别是钢股线,在其中检测到链的运动和影响在铸造厂的方法。 本发明的特征在于以下步骤:a)将Giessspiegeloberfläche覆盖有液态炉渣形成铸造粉末,以产生链壳和内模具壁之间的润滑膜,b)在链的外壳与铸模壁测量值之间的摩擦特征被记录在振荡装置和如 计算机训练的评估提供,c)该链表征测量信号的路径时行为也被馈送到计算机,D)在所述计算机从所述绞合线的路径时行为和链的摩擦的测量值或信号是在 相关模具类似的尺寸和相关联,并且与目标值,其中,e)给定值被形成为从所述绞合线的路径时行为的平均股线速度相比,F)从实际值和设定值的偏差,信号被修正 Giesspulverzusammensetzung S中 形成保持摩擦值和/或结晶器振动的降低。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • NAVIGATION DEVICE FOR PEOPLE
    • 设备的指导人员数
    • WO1996011381A1
    • 1996-04-18
    • PCT/DE1995001415
    • 1995-10-06
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTGARTHWAITE, PaulWAIZMANN, Gerd
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • G01C21/20
    • G08G1/096811G01C21/34G01C21/3423G01C21/3688G08G1/005G08G1/096822G08G1/096844G08G1/096861G08G1/096872
    • The invention concerns a navigation device for people, said device comprising: a navigation unit (1) which has a receiver device for the wireless transmission of data for detecting the current geographical position; a communication unit (2) which comprises an input unit (3), in particular for the input of a target position, and an output unit (5), in particular for the output of path guiding data; and a computer (6), in particular for route planning. The computer comprises a memory with at least one digitized road map (8) and can be connected for data transmission to the navigation unit (1) via the communication unit (2). According to the invention the navigation unit (1), the communication unit (2), the input unit (3) and the output unit (5) form a portable hardware unit (10) which is provided with its own power supply (9) and a transmitter-receiver unit (4). The computer (6) for calculating essential parts of the route plan is disposed in a stationary manner outside the portable unit (10) and is connected to a transmitter-receiver for the wireless transmission of route data between the computer (6) and the portable unit (10).
    • 本发明涉及一种装置,其包括(1)具有用于对当前地理位置,通信单元(2),输入单元的识别无线发送的信息的接收装置的导航单元的个体的指导(3),特别是用于输入的目标位置和 是数据技术上连接的输出单元(5),特别是用于路由信息包括输出,和一个计算机(6),特别是用于路线规划,它包括一个具有存储器的至少一个数字化的路(8)和导航装置(1)通过通信单元(2) , 通过本发明,该导航单元(1),通信单元(2),输入单元(3)和输出单元(5)被提出,以形成设置有其自己的电源的便携式gerätetetechnische单元(10)(9)和一个传输 - 和接收单元(4)被提供,并且用于计算便携单元(10)的外侧的路线规划的主要部分的计算机(6),其设置固定的,并且该计算机(6)和便携单元之间的路由信息​​的无线传输(10) 被连接到发送器/接收器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DRIVE ARRANGEMENT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 电动车辆的驱动装置
    • WO1993007022A1
    • 1993-04-15
    • PCT/DE1992000836
    • 1992-09-29
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTADLER, UweDREXL, Hans-JürgenLUTZ, DieterNAGLER, FranzOCHS, MartinSCHIEBOLD, StefanSCHMIDT-BRÜCKEN, Hans-JoachimTHIELER, WolfgangWAGNER, MichaelWESTENDORF, HolgerWYCHNANEK, Rainer
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • B60L11/02
    • B60W20/00B60K6/46B60K17/12B60L3/0061B60L3/12B60L11/123B60L15/2045B60L2200/26B60L2240/445B60L2260/24B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W2050/021B60W2510/0676B60W2710/0644F02D11/105F02D31/007Y02T10/52Y02T10/54Y02T10/56Y02T10/6217Y02T10/6286Y02T10/645Y02T10/7033Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7283Y10S903/96
    • The drive arrangement for a motor vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine (1) with at least one controlling element (29) affecting its power and/or torque and/or rotation speed, controllable by a motor element (27), an electric generator arrangement (3) driven by the engine (1), at least one electric motor (11) powered by the generator arrangement (3) and driving the motor vehicle and an electronic control (19) which controls at least the one motor element (27) and the electric power supplied by the generator arrangement (3) and/or the electric power taken by the electric motor (11) depending on the position of an accelerator pedal (23). The arrangement includes means for detecting the actual value of the rotation speed of the engine (1) and means for detecting an actual value of the power supplied by the generator (3). The control (19) comprises rotation speed regulators (33), which maintain the actual rotation speed at a predetermined setting, and power regulators (37) which maintain the actual electric power at a predetermined setting. To the control (19) is allocated a data store (31) in which characteristic data for combinations of data for the power setting and data for the rotation speed setting and/or data for regulating the at least one motor element (27) are stored. The control (19) selects the data combinaison depending on the position of the driving pedal (23). The data combinaisons determine operating points of the motor characteristic for optimum settings of at least one driving parameter, e.g. minimum fuel consumption and/or minimum pollutant emission and/or minimum noise. The characteristics of the driving parameters can be updated on the basis of constant power from the engine (1) or the generator (3).
    • 用于机动车辆的驱动装置包括具有影响其功率和/或扭矩和/或转速的至少一个控制元件(29)的内燃机(1),其可由电动机元件(27)控制,发电机装置 (3)由发动机(1)驱动的至少一个由发电机装置(3)供电并驱动机动车辆的电动机(11)和至少控制一个电动机元件(27)的电子控制装置(19) 以及由发电机装置(3)提供的电力和/或根据加速踏板(23)的位置由电动机(11)摄取的电力。 该装置包括用于检测发动机(1)的转速的实际值的装置和用于检测由发电机(3)提供的电力的实际值的装置。 控制器(19)包括将实际转速保持在预定设定的转速调节器(33)和将实际电力保持在预定设定的功率调节器(37)。 向控制器(19)分配数据存储器(31),其中存储用于功率设置的数据的组合和用于转速设置的数据和/或用于调节至少一个电动机元件(27)的数据的组合的特性数据 。 控制器(19)根据驾驶踏板(23)的位置选择数据组合。 数据组合器确定电动机特性的操作点,用于至少一个驱动参数的最佳设置,例如, 最低燃油消耗和/或最小污染物排放和/或最小噪音。 可以基于来自发动机(1)或发电机(3)的恒定功率来更新驱动参数的特性。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VESSEL FOR METALLURGICAL PURPOSES
    • 容器冶金施行
    • WO1997013598A2
    • 1997-04-17
    • PCT/DE1996001906
    • 1996-10-01
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTGOHRES, Hans, WernerKOBUSCH, KlausDIVJAK, Franz-JosefSIEWERT, KurtKIRSTINAT, Detlef
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • B22D00/00
    • B22D41/00
    • A metallurgical vessel for carrying molten metals has a metallic casing made of individual shell rings which hold the refractory lining. The metallic casing has two circumferential reinforcing rings and two vessel-carrying journals arranged opposite each other at the outer side of the metallic casing and supported each by a plate joined to the reinforcing ring. In order to ensure that such a vessel is uniformly stressed when subjected to both loads and heat and withstands a characteristic temperature of up to 400 DEG C, and that the loops for the crane hooks remain vertical in all operating conditions, the reinforcing rings (6-8) form an integral part of the metallic casing (3-5) and the central area of the plate (10, 10') is located at a short distance from the metallic casing. The top and bottom rim-like edges (11, 12) of the plate (10, 10') are joined to the adjacent reinforcing rings (6, 7), preferably by welding, and the vessel-carrying journal (9, 9') extends only outwards from the plate (10, 10'). Depending on the size of the vessel (1) in the axial direction, more than two reinforcing rings (6-8) may be provided.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于冶金目的的容器,用于输送熔融金属与耐火炉衬接收的具有两个单独的管状镜头金属壳中的加强环和两个血管支撑销的周向方向上的金属壳的外侧面由彼此相对延伸的,具有由 连接到所述加强环板支持。 对于在负载和加热的组合负载这样的容器均匀地强调,并能承受一个自我温度高达400℃,并且还环路仍然是起重机吊钩垂直所有操作条件下,根据本发明中提出,所述加强环(6-8)集成 是金属壳(3-5)和所述板(10,10“)的中央区域的部分具有金属壳的小距离与所述板的凸缘状的设计上和下边缘区域(11,12)(10,10”)相邻的 躺在加强环(6,7)相连,优选地焊接,并将容器“从板(10,10)安装销(9,9)”仅由延伸到外部,其特征在于,根据容器的轴向范围的大小(1) 提供比两个加强环(6-8)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OVERHEAD CRANE
    • RUNNING CRANE
    • WO1997039974A1
    • 1997-10-30
    • PCT/DE1997000821
    • 1997-04-23
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTRUMP, PeterELISCHER, Julius, William
    • MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • B66C17/00
    • B66C17/00
    • The invention pertains to an overhead crane. To create an overhead crane that does not require a large crew for assembly and disassembly or specially trained and experienced operators and that can be moved into predetermined positions very simply, the invention proposes an overhead crane (1) for constructing buildings (3), in particular single- and multifamily residential structures, characterized in that outside and above the contours of the building, longitudinal supports (7) attached to vertical standards (4) are arranged in a substantially horizontal plane, with parallel bearing surfaces in longitudinal extension for a transverse beam (6) fitted with travelling rollers (8a) at its ends and a hoisting mechanism (5) that travels in its longitudinal direction, and in that the longitudinal supports (7) are height-adjustable to conform to the changing height of the building and extend at least on one side in the longitudinal direction so far out over the contours of the building that building materials, prefabricated members, tools and the like can be taken up from a designated handling site.
    • 本发明涉及一种桥式起重机。 一些运营商的安装,以及提供可移动的桥式起重机,其可操作也由未受过专门训练和经验的操作人员,使移动到在一个特别简单的预定位置,所以建议用本发明的是,高架起重机(1)用于竖立建筑物 提供(3),特别是用于单级和多户住宅,其外部,并且在垂直支撑基本水平的平面布置在建筑物外轮廓上述(4)固定到运行表面,用于在(7)在纵向方向上设置有平行的纵向承载其 横向构件与设置辊(8a)的端部(6),在其纵向方向上,提升机构(5)是可移动的,使得纵向载体(7)的高度可调节的,以适应建筑的改变高度和至少一个在纵向方向上的一侧,只要在建筑物外轮廓 也延长, 该建材,成品零件,工具等。处理区域的提供有应收账款。