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    • 52. 发明申请
    • SHOCK-ABSORBING ELEMENT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 弹簧阻尼器装置用于机动车
    • WO01005609A1
    • 2001-01-25
    • PCT/DE2000/002280
    • 2000-07-14
    • B60G15/12F16F9/02F16F9/32F16F9/348F16F9/46B60G17/04
    • F16F9/0227B60G15/12B60G2202/152B60G2202/242B60G2202/314B60G2500/10F16F9/3214F16F9/348F16F9/3484F16F9/3485F16F9/46
    • Known shock-absorbing elements are provided with overflow throttles equipped with sealing disks. These overflow throttles have different opening characteristics for the two directions which cannot be changed. The aim of the invention is therefore to provide a novel overflow throttle that can be freely selected and changed. To this end, the overflow throttle consists of a first (13) and a second overflow throttle (13) that are spatially separate and that are allocated to respective pressure chambers (10, 11). Both overflow throttles are provided with sealing disks (23) and are oriented opposite to the sense of the direction of flow. Every overflow throttle (13) is linked with the other pressure chamber (10, 11) via at least one through bore (35) that evades the opposite overflow throttle (13).
    • 公知的弹簧 - 阻尼器单元具有带密封垫圈装有溢流节流阀,其具有在两个方向上,这是不可改变的一个不同的打开特性。 新的溢出油门建议因此是武断和多变。 为了这个目的,有一个从一个第一(13)溢流阀和第二过电流扼流圈(13)被布置在空间上彼此分离,并且每一个都具有一个压力室(10,11)被分配。 两个溢流节流阀有密封件(23)和在相反方向上被定向在其流动方向。 每个溢流节流阀(13)是直接由至少一个,相对的溢流阀(13)的通孔(35)与其它压力室(10,11)。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED HYDRAULIC SUSPENSION SYSTEM
    • 改进的液压悬挂系统
    • WO00009352A1
    • 2000-02-24
    • PCT/AU1999/000654
    • 1999-08-13
    • B60G17/016B60G17/018B60G21/073B60G21/10F16F9/36B60G21/067B60G15/12B60G17/04F16F9/06F16F9/56
    • B60G21/106B60G17/0162B60G17/018B60G21/073B60G2202/154B60G2300/026B60G2400/102B60G2400/252B60G2400/5122B60G2600/14B60G2600/16B60G2600/182B60G2600/187B60G2600/20B60G2600/60B60G2600/604B60G2800/0122F16F9/36
    • This invention relates to hydraulic suspension systems and in particular to vehicle oleopneumatic suspension systems employing sliding pillar struts. There is provided a suspension system (15) for a vehicle comprising a plurality of suspension struts (20), each mounted between a vehicle body (10) and a wheel assembly, each comprising: a cylinder (21) having a closed end and an inner bore (22); a piston rod (25) slideable within the inner bore (22) having a proximal end which terminates within the inner bore (22) and a distal end which extends from the inner bore (22). Between the inner bore (22) and the piston rod (25) there is mounted an oil seal (34) which seals a strut volume (59). A hydrostatic bearing (30) is mounted within and vents into the strut volume (59). A hydraulic circuit and associated control system is adapted to control flow of hydraulic fluid between the strut volume (59) and a reservoir (72), thereby providing control of at least the time-averaged axial position of the piston rod (25) relative to its corresponding inner bore (22).
    • 本发明涉及液压悬挂系统,特别涉及采用滑动支柱支柱的车辆油气悬架系统。 提供了一种用于车辆的悬挂系统(15),其包括多个悬架支杆(20),每个悬架支架(20)均安装在车体(10)和车轮组件之间,每个悬架支架(20)包括:具有封闭端和 内孔(22); 可在内孔(22)内滑动的活塞杆(25)具有终止于内孔(22)内的近端和从内孔(22)延伸的远端。 在内孔(22)和活塞杆(25)之间安装有密封支柱体积(59)的油封(34)。 静压轴承(30)安装在支柱体积(59)内并排放到支柱体积(59)中。 液压回路和相关联的控制系统适于控制支柱容积(59)和储存器(72)之间的液压流体的流动,由此提供对至少相对于活塞杆(25)的时间平均的轴向位置的控制 其相应的内孔(22)。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • ADJUSTABLE VEHICLE SUSPENSION
    • 可调节车辆悬挂
    • WO99042311A2
    • 1999-08-26
    • PCT/US1999/003348
    • 1999-02-17
    • B60G3/20B60G15/12F16F9/06B60G
    • F16F9/06B60F2301/04B60G3/20B60G15/12B60G2200/144B60G2202/116B60G2202/12B60G2202/21B60G2202/314B60G2202/412B60G2300/38B60G2300/40B60G2500/30B60G2800/203
    • A suspension assembly for mounting a wheel assembly to any wheel position of a vehicle, the suspension assembly being pneumatically controlled to adjust both the ground clearance of the vehicle and its wheel-track width, the suspension assembly also being mountable at any wheel position whether the wheel at that position is to be steerable or nonsteerable. The suspension system includes upper and lower control arms connected between a frame attachable to the vehicle and a kingpin assembly to provide a parallelogram linkage. It also includes at least one pneumatically actuated linear actuator to control the angular disposition of the lower control arm with respect to the frame and thereby control the ground clearance and wheel-track width of the vehicle. The parallelogram geometry provides the upper and lower control arms with at least 120 degrees of angular travel. When in a stowed position, the control arms are nearly vertical and fit, with the kingpin, within a space effectively equal to that occupied by the linear actuators and the frame. The disposition of the suspension assembly components is such that wheels are drivable with wheel-mounted electric drives, inboard-mounted electric drives, or a conventional engine drive.
    • 一种用于将车轮组件安装到车辆的任何车轮位置的悬架组件,所述悬架组件被气动控制以调节车辆的离地间隙及其车轮轨道宽度,所述悬架组件也可安装在任何车轮位置, 在那个位置的轮子是可操纵的或不可转移的。 悬架系统包括连接在可附接到车辆的框架和主销组件之间以提供平行四边形连杆的上部和下部控制臂。 它还包括至少一个气动致动的线性致动器,以控制下控制臂相对于框架的角度布置,从而控制车辆的离地间隙和车轮轨道宽度。 平行四边形几何形状提供上下控制臂至少有120度的角行程。 当处于收起位置时,控制臂几乎是垂直的,并且与主销配合在有效等于线性致动器和框架所占据的空间内。 悬挂组件部件的布置使得车轮可以用轮式电驱动器,内置电驱动器或常规发动机驱动器驱动。