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1. 发明授权

US09662814B2 Generation of nanodisperse inclusions in a high-viscosity matrix 有权
公开(公告)号：US09662814B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13990867
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Reinhard Strey , Alexander Müller
发明人： Reinhard Strey , Alexander Müller
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , C08J9/24 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B29C44/206 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/24 , C08J2203/08 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2205/044 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2333/06 , Y10T428/249978
摘要： The invention relates to a process for generating a porous material having homogeneous, gas-containing inclusions in the micrometer and sub-micrometer range, and also to the material produced by such process.

2. 发明申请

US20160060415A1 PROCESSES FOR PREPARING FOAM COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备泡沫复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160060415A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14934017
申请日：2015-11-05
申请人： XFLAM PTY LTD
发明人： WREN BRACEGIRDLE , Michael Monti , Gordon Smyth , Stephen Clarke , Stephen McMillan , Julian Glynn , Murray Orpin
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , B29C44/20
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/206 , B29C44/445 , B29K2025/06 , B29L2007/002 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/009 , C08J9/232 , C08J9/236 , C08J9/32 , C08J9/35 , C08J2203/22 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2361/10 , C08J2425/06 , C08J2461/10 , C08L25/06 , C08L61/06
摘要： Processes for preparing polystyrene-phenolic foam composites and precursor compositions are described. The processes yield composites having advantageous properties useful in insulation and fire resisting applications.
摘要翻译：描述了制备聚苯乙烯 - 酚醛泡沫复合材料和前体组合物的方法。该方法产生具有用于绝缘和耐火应用的有利性质的复合材料。

3. 发明申请

US20100092597A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING BLOCKS OF MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用于生产材料块的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100092597A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12530097
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Angelo Candiracci
发明人： Angelo Candiracci
IPC分类号： B29C44/28
CPC分类号： B29C44/26 , B29C44/206 , B29C44/3426 , B29C44/445 , B29C44/58
摘要： In a process and a device for producing blocks of expanded polystyrene, a loose mass (7) of polystyrene spheres is expanded in a mould (2-3), where a rear surface (9) of the polystyrene block (8) previously produced delimits the mould forming chamber. Therefore, through adherence the newly formed block (7-8) is joined to the rear end (9) of the block previously formed, and the block (8) made in this way is fed forward until it forms the rear end (9) for another newly expanded block (8), and so on to produce a sort of continuous block (8), which can be formed for cutting to any desired size, without producing any waste.
摘要翻译：在用于制造发泡聚苯乙烯块的方法和装置中，将松散的聚苯乙烯球体（7）在模具（2-3）中膨胀，其中先前产生的聚苯乙烯块（8）的后表面（9）界定模具成型室。因此，通过粘合，将新形成的块体（7-8）接合到预先形成的块体的后端部（9），并且以这种方式制成的块体（8）向前馈送，直到形成后端部（9）对于另一个新膨胀的块（8），等等以产生可以形成为切割成任何所需尺寸的一种连续块（8），而不产生任何浪费。

4. 发明授权

US4695416A Method and apparatus for mould-forming expanded plastics form blocks 失效
标题翻译：用于模制成型膨胀塑料模块的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4695416A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US784884
申请日：1985-10-01
申请人： Peter Treffner , Charles Treffner
发明人： Peter Treffner , Charles Treffner
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29C44/28 , B29C44/58 , C08J9/22
CPC分类号： B29C44/206 , B29C44/445 , Y10S264/15
摘要： A method of making an expanded plastics foam block section and uniting it with a prior made, or partly made, section comprising the steps of charging a mould space of which one end is defined by a surface of the prior section with expandable plastics beads, initiating the expansion and fusion of the beads to create a cohesive but largely unexpanded mass of beads, obtruding the prior section into the mould space to compress a zone of the cohesive mass adjacent to the said one end, increasing the temperature and pressure in the mould space to complete the expansion and fusion process and to compress the end zone of the prior section to bring its end substantially to its unobtruded position, lowering said pressure and temperature, and ejecting the newly made block section from the mould space.Apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU85 / 00032 Sec。 371日期：1985年10月1日 102（e）1985年10月1日PCT PCT公布1985年2月26日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 03903 1985年9月12日，1985年。一种制造膨胀塑料泡沫块段并将其与先前制造或部分制成的部分结合的方法，包括以下步骤：对其一端由先前的开始膨胀和熔化珠粒以产生粘结但大部分未膨胀的珠粒，将前述部分挤压入模具空间以压缩与所述一端相邻的内聚物区域，从而增加温度和压力，以完成膨胀和熔化过程，并压缩前一部分的端部区域，使其端部基本上达到其未被刺穿的位置，降低所述压力和温度，并将新制成的块体部分从模具中排出空间。还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。

5. 发明授权

US4008030A Device for manufacturing blocks of porous thermoplastic in a continuous process 失效
标题翻译：用于在连续过程中制造多孔热塑性塑料块的装置
公开(公告)号：US4008030A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US615283
申请日：1975-09-22
申请人： Leif Carl Gustaf Ampler
发明人： Leif Carl Gustaf Ampler
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/206
摘要： Two, endless, perforated steel belts are mounted one above the other to travel about spaced rolls, and between a pair of spaced, parallel, stationary side walls, so that confronting portions of the belts form two sides of an elongate, rectangular channel. Granules of thermoplastic material are continuously fed into one end of the channel in a quantity sufficient to completely fill the channel. The moving belts convey the granules first past a heating zone, where steam is introduced through the perforated belts to cause the granules to expand, and then past a cooling zone, where the granules are sintered to form a solid, rectangular block which is discharged continuously from the opposite end of the channel and onto a surface where it is severed into individual blocks. The diameters of the holes in the belts range from 0.5 to 0.8 mm., and the number of holes ranges from 20,000 to 30,000 per square meter of belt.
摘要翻译：两个无尽的穿孔钢带彼此并排安装，以便在间隔开的辊子之间以及一对间隔开的平行的固定侧壁之间移动，使得带的相对部分形成细长的矩形通道的两侧。热塑性材料颗粒以足以完全填充通道的量连续进料到通道的一端。移动带首先将颗粒传送通过加热区，其中蒸汽通过多孔带引入，使颗粒膨胀，然后通过冷却区，其中颗粒被烧结以形成连续排出的固体矩形块从通道的相对端到达被切断成单个块的表面。皮带孔的直径范围为0.5〜0.8mm，每平方米带的孔数范围为20,000〜30,000。

6. 发明授权

US3832106A Apparatus for the production of shaped articles of expanded cohered granules of thermoplastic material, in particular polystyrene 失效
标题翻译：用于生产热塑性材料，特别是聚苯乙烯的膨胀聚合颗粒的成型制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US3832106A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US28942072
申请日：1972-09-15
申请人： SAINT GOBAIN
发明人： RIVAT LAHOUSSE A
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29C44/24 , B29D27/02
CPC分类号： B29C44/24 , B29C44/206 , B29C44/445
摘要： Polystyrene sheet is made by continuously expanding and autogenously joining discrete particles of polystyrene, the granules being arranged in a moving layer of uniform thickness through which a series of heating gases are blown. The sheet may be compressed. The first heating is to about softening without major expansion of the particles, the second accomplishes the expansion. Penetration by the hot gases of the forming sheet is assisted by vacuum. Cooling of the formed sheet is by flow of cooling fluid parallel to its surfaces.
摘要翻译：聚苯乙烯片材通过连续膨胀并自发地接合离散的聚苯乙烯颗粒制成，颗粒被布置在均匀厚度的移动层中，通过该移动层一系列加热气体被吹送。片材可能被压缩。第一次加热至大约软化而没有大的颗粒膨胀，第二次完成膨胀。由成型片材的热气体渗透由真空辅助。形成的片材的冷却是通过平行于其表面的冷却流体的流动。

7. 发明授权

US3830604A Apparatus for producing continuous strands of thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：生产热塑性材料连续结构的装置
公开(公告)号：US3830604A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-20
申请号：US30685772
申请日：1972-11-15
申请人： GULLIFIBER AB
发明人： KORPELA H
IPC分类号： B29C67/00 , B29B7/00 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/16 , B29C39/38 , B29C44/20 , B29C59/00 , B29C67/20 , B29D99/00 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B29C44/206
摘要： A machine for continuous production of a strand of porous thermoplastic material from expandable, pre-expanded granules of said material by additional expansion and agglutination in a channel open at both ends and defined between opposed horizontal portions of two endless belts movable along closed paths under the action of heat from separate heating boxes adjacent said belt portions. To vary the height of the channel and therewith that of the strand advanced therethrough, the spacing between the opposed defining belt portions is variable. For rendering possible any desired variation of said spacing with as short break of operation as possible, the heating boxes project outside the belt portions and are here sealed from one another and from the sides of the channel between the belt portions by primary beams ridigly secured to the heating boxes and secondary beams exchangeably interposed between the primary beams. The secondary beams have varying height dimensions preferably according to a predetermined module permitting to assemble them to any desired height of the channel. The assembled beams form an interior face in the same vertical plane and their interior surfaces are preferably covered with a layer of friction reducing material.
摘要翻译：一种用于从可膨胀的预膨胀的所述材料颗粒中连续生产多股热塑性材料股的机器，其通过在两端开口的通道中的另外的膨胀和凝集而限定在两个环形带的相对的水平部分之间，该两个环形带可沿着封闭路径来自与所述带部分相邻的分开的加热箱的热的作用。为了改变通道的高度以及随之而来的通道的高度，相对的限定带部分之间的间隔是可变的。为了尽可能地使所述间隔的任何期望的变化尽可能短的操作中断，加热箱在皮带部分的外部突出，并且在这些密封件之间彼此密封并且从带部分之间的通道的侧面被主梁固定到加热箱和次级光束可交换地插入在主光束之间。次级梁具有不同的高度尺寸，优选地根据允许将它们组装到通道的任何期望高度的预定模块。组装的梁在相同的垂直平面中形成内表面，并且其内表面优选地被一层减摩材料覆盖。

8. 发明授权

US10077348B2 Processes for preparing foam composites 有权
公开(公告)号：US10077348B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14934017
申请日：2015-11-05
申请人： XFLAM PTY LTD
发明人： Wren Bracegirdle , Michael Monti , Gordon Smyth , Stephen Clarke , Stephen McMillan , Julian Glynn , Murray Orpin
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , C09J9/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/32 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/44 , C08J9/232 , C08J9/236 , C08J9/35 , C08L61/06 , C08L25/06 , B29K25/00 , B29L7/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , B29C44/04 , B29C44/206 , B29C44/445 , B29K2025/06 , B29L2007/002 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/009 , C08J9/232 , C08J9/236 , C08J9/32 , C08J9/35 , C08J2203/22 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2361/10 , C08J2425/06 , C08J2461/10 , C08L25/06 , C08L61/06
摘要： Processes for preparing polystyrene-phenolic foam composites and precursor compositions are described. The processes yield composites having advantageous properties useful in insulation and fire resisting applications.

9. 发明授权

US4067672A Apparatus for producing a body of porous thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：用于生产多孔热塑性材料体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4067672A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US633651
申请日：1975-11-20
申请人： Heikki Korpela , Lars Norrhede , Ralf Warna
发明人： Heikki Korpela , Lars Norrhede , Ralf Warna
IPC分类号： B29B7/00 , B29C39/00 , B29C44/20 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/3426 , B29C44/206 , B29L2007/00 , Y10S264/12
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for continuous production of a strand of porous thermoplastic material from preferably pre-expanded granules of said material containing an expanding agent. The apparatus comprises an elongated rectangular channel, two opposite sides of which are formed by the horizontal parts facing one another of two superimposed endless belts moving in a closed path between turning rollers. The granules are introduced through the open intake end of said channel and are expanded to final size and sintered together to a porous coherent strand by means of steam fed between the horizontal belt parts facing one another. The steam and the granules are fed into the channel through individual ducts which are separated from one another and connected to the intake end portion of the channel. Usually, a plurality of granule feeding ducts and a plurality of steam supplying ducts are attached to the intake end portion formed as a box of particular shape. Some specific grouping of the ducts connected to said box has proved to render excellent results in uniform distribution of the granules and even heating to sintering temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于连续生产多孔热塑性材料链的设备，该设备优选地是包含膨胀剂的所述材料的预发泡颗粒。该装置包括细长的矩形通道，其两个相对的侧面由在转动辊之间的闭合路径中移动的两个重叠的环形带彼此面对的水平部分形成。颗粒通过所述通道的开放进气端引入，并且通过在彼此面向的水平带部分之间供给的蒸汽膨胀到最终尺寸并且一起烧结成多孔粘结线。蒸汽和颗粒通过彼此分离并连接到通道的进气端部的各个管道进入通道。通常，将多个颗粒供给管道和多个蒸汽供给管道附接到形成为特定形状的箱体的进气端部。已经证明连接到所述盒子的管道的一些特定组合在颗粒的均匀分布中甚至加热到烧结温度方面具有优异的结果。

10. 发明授权

US3917439A Apparatus for producing stock of synthetic thermoplastic material by continuous molding 失效
标题翻译：用于通过连续成型生产合成热塑性材料原料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3917439A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US45561774
申请日：1974-03-28
申请人： YOVANOVICH JOSEPH T
发明人： YOVANOVICH JOSEPH T
IPC分类号： B29C44/20 , B29C44/32 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号： B29C44/206 , B29C44/3215 , B29C44/334 , B29C44/343 , Y10S264/12
摘要： Mutually overlying runs of two endless belts form therebetween a mold channel open at both ends. The mold forming runs move continuously in the same direction at the same rate of speed thereby to draw a sheet of material from a roll thereof downstream into and through the mold channel. The sheet material enters the mold channel in the form of a sleeve charged with only partially expanded granules of a synthetic thermoplastic material containing a heat expanding agent. As the charged sleeve moves downstream through the mold channel steam under pressure is introduced directly into the mold cavity thereby to fully expand the granules and covert the mass thereof into a coherent foamed agglutinated body which takes the shape of the mold cavity.
摘要翻译：在两个环形带之间形成相互重叠的行程，在两端形成开口的模具通道。模具成型运行以相同的速度在相同的方向上连续移动，从而将一片材料从其下游向下拉入并穿过模具通道。片材以仅装有包含热膨胀剂的合成热塑性材料的部分膨胀的颗粒的套筒的形式进入模具通道。当带电套筒向下游流动通过模具通道时，压力下的蒸汽直接引入模具腔体中，从而使颗粒充分膨胀，并将其转化成呈模腔形状的粘结发泡凝集体。

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