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1. 发明授权

US5279312A Method for processing dried whole cloves 失效
标题翻译：干燥整丁香的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5279312A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US762551
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Dan T. Wu , Wong Foo-Kong
发明人： Dan T. Wu , Wong Foo-Kong
IPC分类号： A23L27/14 , A24B3/18 , A24D1/18 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A23L27/14 , A24B3/18
摘要： A continuous method for processing dry whole cloves into particles suitable for inclusion in cigarettes comprising steps of: a) raising the moisture content of the whole dried cloves by (i) providing said cloves in a heat conducting receptacle, and (ii) simultaneously providing steam and water into said receptacle; b) continuously slicing said moisturized whole cloves into finely chopped particles; and c) drying said clove particles at a variety of different convective air drying rates and temperatures. Apparatuses includes means for conditioning whole dried cloves, including a trough, means for inputting a quantity of whole dried cloves into the trough, the trough having a top and a bottom, and a fully flighted screw conveyor for transporting a quantity of whole cloves therethrough. The trough further includes a plurality of steam inputs oriented at the bottom of the trough and a plurality of water inputs located at the top of the trough. The combination further includes means for cutting said cloves, a hopper, a first and second converging slotted conveyor belt, and a rotating knife drum. Additionally, the combination includes a conveyor dryer having a plurality of independently controlled drying chambers and a conveyor belt for providing said cloves through said plurality of drying chambers.
摘要翻译：一种用于将干丁香处理成适于包含在香烟中的颗粒的连续方法，包括以下步骤：a）通过（i）在导热容器中提供所述丁香来提高整个干燥丁香的含水量，和（ii）同时提供蒸汽和水进入所述容器; b）将所述保湿的全丁香连续切片成切碎的颗粒; 和c）以各种不同的对流空气干燥速率和温度干燥所述丁香颗粒。装置包括用于调节整个干燥丁香（包括槽）的装置，用于将一定量的干燥丁香输入槽中的装置，具有顶部和底部的槽以及用于通过其输送一定量丁香的完全排出的螺旋输送机。槽还包括定向在槽的底部的多个蒸汽输入和位于槽的顶部的多个水输入。组合还包括用于切割丁香，料斗，第一和第二收敛开槽的输送带以及旋转刀鼓的装置。此外，该组合包括具有多个独立控制的干燥室的输送机干燥器和用于通过所述多个干燥室提供所述丁香的输送带。

2. 发明授权

US5323791A Apparatus for processing dried whole cloves 失效
标题翻译：用于处理干燥的丁香的装置
公开(公告)号：US5323791A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US956639
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Dan T. Wu , Wong Foo-Kong
发明人： Dan T. Wu , Wong Foo-Kong
IPC分类号： A23L27/14 , A24B3/18 , A24D1/18 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A23L27/14 , A24B3/18
摘要： An apparatus for conditioning whole dried cloves, including a trough, for inputting a quantity of whole dried cloves into the trough, the trough having a top and a bottom, and a fully flighted screw conveyor for transporting a quantity of whole cloves therethrough. The trough further includes a plurality of steam inputs oriented at the bottom of the trough and a plurality of water inputs located at the top of the trough. The trough further includes an output to which the quantity of whole cloves is passed. The combination further includes a cutting apparatus having an input coupled to the output of the trough, a hopper, a first and second converging slotted conveyor belt, and a rotating knife drum which includes a plurality of cutting knives arranged thereon. Additionally, the combination includes a conveyor dryer having a plurality of independently controlled drying chambers and a conveyor belt for providing said cloves through said plurality of drying chambers.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节整个干燥丁香的装置，包括槽，用于将一定量的干燥的丁香输入槽中，槽具有顶部和底部，以及用于运送整个丁香的全部螺旋输送机。槽还包括定向在槽的底部的多个蒸汽输入和位于槽的顶部的多个水输入。槽还包括全丁醇量通过的输出口。该组合还包括切割装置，其具有耦合到槽的输出的输入，料斗，第一和第二收敛开槽的输送带以及包括布置在其上的多个切割刀的旋转刀鼓。此外，该组合包括具有多个独立控制的干燥室的输送机干燥器和用于通过所述多个干燥室提供所述丁香的输送带。

3. 发明授权

US4796821A Cutting apparatus for living plant materials 失效
标题翻译：生活植物材料切割装置
公开(公告)号：US4796821A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US890598
申请日：1986-07-25
申请人： Liem T. Pao , Yeong H. Yuen , Dan T. Wu
发明人： Liem T. Pao , Yeong H. Yuen , Dan T. Wu
IPC分类号： A24B7/02 , B26D7/02 , B26D7/06 , B02C1/00
CPC分类号： A24B7/02 , B26D7/025 , B26D7/0625 , Y10T83/50 , Y10T83/6668
摘要： A reciprocating cutting apparatus for cutting living plant material. The cutting apparatus includes a frame. A reciprocating cutting assembly is mounted at one end of the frame for cutting the materials. The frame includes structure for synchronizing the feeding of the materials with the cutting assembly. The living plant material is fed into the cutting assembly in the upward stroke and held still on the downward or cutting stroke. The cutting assembly can be adjusted for cutting the desired strip width of living plant material. The cutting apparatus further includes structure mounted on the frame which applies pressure to the living plant material just prior to the living plant material being cut.
摘要翻译：一种用于切割活植物材料的往复切割装置。切割装置包括框架。往复切割组件安装在框架的一端以切割材料。框架包括用于使材料与切割组件的进给同步的结构。生物植物材料在向上冲程中被供给到切割组件中，并保持在向下或切割行程中。可以调节切割组件以切割生活植物材料的期望条带宽度。切割装置还包括安装在框架上的结构，其在正在切割的活植物材料之前对生物植物材料施加压力。

4. 发明授权

US4494556A Pneumatic conveying tobacco drying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气动输送烟草干燥设备
公开(公告)号：US4494556A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US391882
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Dan T. Wu , Kevin R. Korte
发明人： Dan T. Wu , Kevin R. Korte
IPC分类号： B01D45/12 , A24B3/04 , B01D45/00 , F26B17/10 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/04 , F26B17/107
摘要： An apparatus for drying tobacco includes a heater for heating a drying and conveying gas to a predetermined temperature sufficient to dry the tobacco to a predetermined moisture content, a tobacco-gas separator device of the short residence type located downstream of the heater, a first duct establishing gas flow communication between the hot gas outlet from the heater and the entrance to the tobacco-gas separator device, and a tobacco feed device located substantially at the entrance to the separator device for introducing tobacco to be dried into the duct at the entrance to the separator device. In addition, an apparatus of the class described wherein the tobacco to be dried and the drying gas are separately introduced into the separator device.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥烟草的设备包括加热器，用于将干燥和输送气体加热至足以将烟草干燥至预定水分含量的预定温度;位于加热器下游的短停留类型的烟草 - 气体分离器装置，在加热器的热气体出口和烟气分离器装置的入口之间建立气流连通;以及烟草馈送装置，其基本上位于分离器装置的入口处，用于将要干燥的烟草引入入口处的管道分离器装置。此外，所述类别的装置，其中待干燥的烟草和干燥气体分别引入分离器装置。

5. 发明授权

US4700722A Process for retaining alkaloids by treating with strong acids before drying 失效
标题翻译：干燥前用强酸处理保留生物碱的方法
公开(公告)号：US4700722A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US861897
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Kevin R. Korte , Elmer Litzinger , Dan T. Wu
发明人： Kevin R. Korte , Elmer Litzinger , Dan T. Wu
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/20
CPC分类号： A24B15/28
摘要： A method of treating tobacco with a strong acid to inhibit alkaloid loss during drying. The tobacco is then treated with weak base to neutralize the acid. The preferred strong acid is phosphoric. The preferred weak base is ammonium hydroxide. An added benefit of this treatment is burn retardation by ammonium phosphates resulting in cigarette puff number increase.
摘要翻译：用强酸处理烟草以抑制干燥过程中生物碱损失的方法。然后用弱碱处理烟草以中和酸。优选的强酸是磷酸。优选的弱碱是氢氧化铵。这种处理的另外一个好处是磷酸铵的燃烧延迟导致香烟烟雾数量的增加。

6. 发明授权

US4528994A Tobacco treating process 失效
标题翻译：烟草处理过程
公开(公告)号：US4528994A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US562254
申请日：1983-12-16
申请人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
发明人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： An improved tobacco treating process wherein fill value improvement can be obtained with less energy and less carbon dioxide requirements comprising mixing tobacco with finely divided solid CO.sub.2 at controlled preselected parts by weight, impregnating the mixture with carbon dioxide gas under preselected pressure conditions, releasing the pressure and subjecting the so treated tobacco to drying gases with temperatures at least above 250.degree. F. with wet bulb temperatures in the range of at least about 150.degree. F. to a maximum of 212.degree. F.
摘要翻译：改进的烟草处理方法，其中可以以更少的能量和更少的二氧化碳要求获得填充值改进，包括将烟草与细分散的固体CO 2以受控的预先选择的重量份混合，在预选压力条件下用二氧化碳气体浸渍混合物，释放压力并将经过处理的烟草经受至少高于250°F的温度的干燥气体，湿球温度在至少约150°F至最大212°F。

7. 发明授权

US5152737A Improved innerframe and apparatus for producing an improved innerframe 失效
标题翻译：改进的内框和设备，用于生产改进的内框
公开(公告)号：US5152737A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US859341
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Dan T. Wu , Tien P. Liem , Foo-Kong Wong
发明人： Dan T. Wu , Tien P. Liem , Foo-Kong Wong
IPC分类号： B65D5/66
CPC分类号： B65D5/6611 , Y10S493/911
摘要： A frame for securely retaining a bundle of elongated members, as for example cigarettes, within a container is provided. The container includes a bottom box panel, a top lid box panel, opposing right and left side box panels, and opposing front and back box panels. The frame is inserted into the container and comprises: a front frame panel portion defined by a left side and a right side, and a top and bottom margin; a left side frame panel connected to the front panel along the left side of the front panel, the left side panel including a left side biasing portion formed therein; and a right side frame panel connected to the front frame panel along the right side of the front panel, the right side panel including a right side biasing portion formed thereupon. The frame is erected and inserted into the box so that the front frame panel is contiguous with the front box panel, the left frame panel is contiguous with the left side box panel, and the right frame panel is contiguous with the right side box panel.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在容器内可靠地保持一束细长构件（例如香烟）的框架。容器包括底盒面板，顶盖盒面板，相对的左右侧箱面板和相对的前后箱面板。框架插入容器中，包括：由左侧和右侧限定的前框架板部分，以及顶部和底部边缘; 左侧框架板，其沿着所述前面板的左侧连接到所述前面板，所述左侧面板包括形成在其中的左侧偏压部; 以及右侧框架板，其沿着前面板的右侧连接到前框架面板，右侧面板包括在其上形成的右侧偏压部。框架竖立并插入盒子中，使前框架板与前箱板相连，左框架板与左侧箱板相连，右框架板与右侧箱板相连。

8. 发明授权

US4630619A Process for treating tobacco 失效
标题翻译：治疗烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US4630619A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US566750
申请日：1983-12-16
申请人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
发明人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90
摘要： An improved tobacco treating process comprising cooling tobacco in a liquid nitrogen bath, impregnating the mixture with carbon dioxide gas under preselected pressure conditions, releasing the pressure and subjecting the so treated tobacco to drying gases with temperatures at least above about 250.degree. F. with wet bulb temperatures in the range of at least about 150.degree. F. with a maximum of 212.degree. F.
摘要翻译：改进的烟草处理方法包括在液氮浴中冷却烟草，在预选压力条件下用二氧化碳气体浸渍混合物，释放压力，并将如此处理的烟草在温度至少高于约250°F的条件下进行干燥灯泡温度在至少约150°F的范围内，最大值为212°F。

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