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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Blood parameter measurement system
    • 血液参数测量系统
    • US4951669A
    • 1990-08-28
    • US229703
    • 1988-08-08
    • Thomas P. MaxwellThomas G. Hacker
    • Thomas P. MaxwellThomas G. Hacker
    • A61B5/145A61B5/00A61B5/1459A61M25/00
    • A61B5/1459
    • A parameter of blood is sensed with a system which includes a catheter and a sensor and a volume oscillator element. The catheter has a lumen extending therethrough, a proximal end, a distal end and an opening, adapted to be placed in the blood vessel of a patient. The sensor senses a blood parameter and is adapted to be located outside the patient's body in fluid communication with the lumen. The volume oscillator element is in fluid communication with the lumen and is capable of acting to periodically cause blood to enter and exit the lumen. The system is structured so that a flush or anti-clotting solution flows into the patient when the volume oscillator element is inactive. With the volume oscillator activated, blood is moved back and forth in the lumen to expose the sensors to blood so that the blood parameter of interest can be sensed.
    • 用包括导管和传感器以及体积振荡器元件的系统检测血液的参数。 导管具有延伸穿过其中的内腔,近端,远端和开口,适于放置在患者的血管中。 传感器感测血液参数,并且适于位于患者身体外部与流体流体连通。 体积振荡器元件与内腔流体连通,并且能够作用以周期性地使血液进入和离开管腔。 该系统的结构使得当体积振荡器元件不活动时,冲洗或抗凝血溶液流入患者体内。 当体积振荡器激活时,血液在内腔中来回移动以将传感器暴露于血液,使得可以感测感兴趣的血液参数。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Microsensor needle for pH measurement in tissue
    • 微量传感器针组织中的pH测量
    • US20080146902A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11642036
    • 2006-12-19
    • Thomas G. HackerTetsuro Kawanishi
    • Thomas G. HackerTetsuro Kawanishi
    • A61B5/1459
    • A61B5/14542A61B5/14539A61B5/14556A61B5/1459A61B5/6848Y10T29/49879
    • A sensor probe for in-situ measurement of pH in a human tissue (e.g., cardiovascular) environment comprises a hollow needle having a tip and a back end. The tip is insertable through tissue into the tissue environment. An optic cable comprises a light conduit surrounded by a cladding. A first end of the light conduit not covered by the cladding is inserted from the back end of the needle and extends to within a predetermined distance of the tip to define a cavity within the tip. A porous dye layer is contained within the cavity adjacent to the first end of the light conduit, wherein the dye layer has a response to excitation light delivered through the light conduit that varies according to the pH of the tissue environment. An overcoat layer is deposited on the dye layer, wherein the overcoat layer is ionically permeable and substantially opaque at a light wavelength corresponding to the variable response of the dye layer.
    • 用于在人体组织(例如心血管)环境中原位测量pH的传感器探针包括具有尖端和后端的空心针。 尖端可通过组织插入到组织环境中。 光缆包括由包层围绕的光导管。 未被包层覆盖的光导管的第一端从针的后端插入并延伸到尖端的预定距离内以限定尖端内的空腔。 多孔染料层包含在与光导管的第一端相邻的空腔内,其中染料层对根据组织环境的pH变化的通过光导管传递的激发光具有响应。 在染料层上沉积外涂层,其中外涂层在对应于染料层的可变响应的光波长处是离子可渗透的并且基本上不透明。