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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Frequency hold mechanism in a clock and data recovery device
    • 时钟和数据恢复设备中的频率保持机制
    • US08094754B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12327776
    • 2008-12-03
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerSimon PangViet Linh DoHongming AnPhilip Michael Clovis
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerSimon PangViet Linh DoHongming AnPhilip Michael Clovis
    • H03D3/24
    • H04L7/033H03L7/087H03L7/10H03L7/1976H03L7/22
    • A system and method are provided for holding the frequency of a non-synchronous communication signal in a clock and data recovery (CDR) device frequency synthesizer. The method initially acquires the phase of a non-synchronous first communication signal having a first frequency, and divides a first synthesized signal by a selected frequency ratio value, creating a frequency detection signal having a frequency equal to a reference signal frequency. In response to losing the first communication signal and subsequently receiving a second communication signal with a non-predetermined second frequency, the frequency ratio value is retrieved from memory based upon the assumption that the second frequency is the same, or close to the first frequency. Using a phase-frequency detector (PFD), the reference signal, and the frequency ratio value, a second synthesized signal is generated having an output frequency equal to first frequency. Using a rotational frequency detector (RFD), the second communication signal, and the second synthesized signal, a second synthesized signal is generated having an output frequency equal to second frequency.
    • 提供了一种用于在时钟和数据恢复(CDR)设备频率合成器中保持非同步通信信号的频率的系统和方法。 该方法最初获取具有第一频率的非同步第一通信信号的相位,并且将第一合成信号除以所选频率比值,产生频率等于参考信号频率的频率检测信号。 响应于丢失第一通信信号并随后接收具有非预定第二频率的第二通信信号,基于第二频率相同或接近第一频率的假设,从存储器检索频率比值。 使用相位频率检测器(PFD),参考信号和频率比值,产生具有等于第一频率的输出频率的第二合成信号。 使用旋转频率检测器(RFD),第二通信信号和第二合成信号,生成具有等于第二频率的输出频率的第二合成信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Frequency Hold Mechanism in a Clock and Data Recovery Device
    • 时钟和数据恢复设备中的频率保持机制
    • US20090092213A1
    • 2009-04-09
    • US12327776
    • 2008-12-03
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerSimon PangViet Linh DoHongming AnPhilip Michael Clovis
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerSimon PangViet Linh DoHongming AnPhilip Michael Clovis
    • H04L7/04
    • H04L7/033H03L7/087H03L7/10H03L7/1976H03L7/22
    • A system and method are provided for holding the frequency of a non-synchronous communication signal in a clock and data recovery (CDR) device frequency synthesizer. The method initially acquires the phase of a non-synchronous first communication signal having a first frequency, and divides a first synthesized signal by a selected frequency ratio value, creating a frequency detection signal having a frequency equal to a reference signal frequency. In response to losing the first communication signal and subsequently receiving a second communication signal with a non-predetermined second frequency, the frequency ratio value is retrieved from memory based upon the assumption that the second frequency is the same, or close to the first frequency. Using a phase-frequency detector (PFD), the reference signal, and the frequency ratio value, a second synthesized signal is generated having an output frequency equal to first frequency. Using a rotational frequency detector (RFD), the second communication signal, and the second synthesized signal, a second synthesized signal is generated having an output frequency equal to second frequency.
    • 提供了一种用于在时钟和数据恢复(CDR)设备频率合成器中保持非同步通信信号的频率的系统和方法。 该方法最初获取具有第一频率的非同步第一通信信号的相位,并且将第一合成信号除以所选频率比值,产生频率等于参考信号频率的频率检测信号。 响应于丢失第一通信信号并随后接收具有非预定第二频率的第二通信信号,基于第二频率相同或接近第一频率的假设,从存储器检索频率比值。 使用相位频率检测器(PFD),参考信号和频率比值,产生具有等于第一频率的输出频率的第二合成信号。 使用旋转频率检测器(RFD),第二通信信号和第二合成信号,生成具有等于第二频率的输出频率的第二合成信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adaptive phase-locked loop (PLL) multi-band calibration
    • 自适应锁相环(PLL)多频带校准
    • US08358159B1
    • 2013-01-22
    • US13045032
    • 2011-03-10
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerViet DoSimon Pang
    • Mehmet Mustafa EkerViet DoSimon Pang
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/095
    • Adaptive multi-band frequency calibration is provided for a phase-locked loop (PLL). A voltage controller oscillator (VCO) is initially selected nominally associated with first synthesized signal frequency, where the VCO is selected from a plurality of n VCOs, and each VCO is tunable across a band of synthesized signal frequencies. A lock detector compares a nominal first synthesized signal frequency to a reference signal frequency. In response to sensing a difference between the nominal first synthesizer and reference signal frequencies, an out-of-lock condition is asserted and a VCO is reselected from the plurality of n VCOs. A mid-point control voltage is supplied to a control voltage input of the reselected VCO. A difference is measured between a mid-point synthesized signal frequency and the reference signal frequency. If the difference is less than a first threshold, the reselected VCO is assigned to generate the first synthesized signal frequency.
    • 为锁相环(PLL)提供自适应多频带频率校准。 最初选择与第一合成信号频率相关联的电压控制器振荡器(VCO),其中从多个n个VCO选择VCO,并且每个VCO可跨越合成信号频率的频带进行可调。 锁定检测器将标称第一合成信号频率与参考信号频率进行比较。 响应于感测标称第一合成器和参考信号频率之间的差异,断言失锁状态并且从多个n个VCO重新选择VCO。 中点控制电压被提供给重新选择的VCO的控制电压输入。 在中点合成信号频率和参考信号频率之间测量差异。 如果差值小于第一阈值,则重新选择的VCO被分配以产生第一合成信号频率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic clock frequency acquisition
    • 自动时钟频率采集
    • US08059778B1
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12755292
    • 2010-04-06
    • Viet Linh DoMehmet Mustafa EkerSimon Pang
    • Viet Linh DoMehmet Mustafa EkerSimon Pang
    • H03D3/24
    • H03L7/113H03L7/093H03L7/0995H03L7/1974H04L7/033H04L7/0331
    • A system and method are provided for automatically acquiring a serial data stream clock. The method receives a serial data stream with an unknown clock frequency and coarsely determines the clock frequency. The frequency is coarsely determined by (initially) selecting a high frequency first reference clock (Fref1), and counting the number of data transitions in a first time segment of the serial data stream at a plurality of sample frequencies equal to Fref1/n, where n is an integer ≧1. The count for each sampling frequency is compared to the count for Fref1 (n=1). Next, the highest sampling frequency (n=x) is determined, which has a lower count than Fref1, and the coarse clock frequency is set to Fc1=Fref1/(x−1).
    • 提供了一种用于自动获取串行数据流时钟的系统和方法。 该方法接收到具有未知时钟频率的串行数据流,并粗略地确定时钟频率。 通过(最初)选择高频第一参考时钟(Fref1)粗略地确定频率,并且以等于Fref1 / n的多个采样频率对串行数据流的第一时间段中的数据转换次数进行计数,其中 n为整数≧1。 将每个采样频率的计数与Fref1(n = 1)的计数进行比较。 接下来,确定最高采样频率(n = x),其具有比Fref1更低的计数,并且将粗略时钟频率设置为Fc1 = Fref1 /(x-1)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for automatic clock frequency acquisition
    • 自动时钟频率采集的系统和方法
    • US07720189B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US11595012
    • 2006-11-09
    • Viet Linh DoMehmet Mustafa EkerSimon Pang
    • Viet Linh DoMehmet Mustafa EkerSimon Pang
    • H03D3/24
    • H03L7/113H03L7/093H03L7/0995H03L7/1974H04L7/033H04L7/0331
    • A system and method are provided for automatically acquiring a serial data stream clock. The method receives a serial data stream with an unknown clock frequency and coarsely determines the clock frequency. The frequency is coarsely determined by (initially) selecting a high frequency first reference clock (Fref1), and counting the number of data transitions in a first time segment of the serial data stream at a plurality of sample frequencies equal to Fref1/n, where n is an integer≧1. The count for each sampling frequency is compared to the count for Fref1 (n=1). Next, the highest sampling frequency (n=x) is determined, which has a lower count than Fref1, and the coarse clock frequency is set to Fc1 =Fref1/(x−1).
    • 提供了一种用于自动获取串行数据流时钟的系统和方法。 该方法接收到具有未知时钟频率的串行数据流,并粗略地确定时钟频率。 通过(最初)选择高频第一参考时钟(Fref1)粗略地确定频率,并且以等于Fref1 / n的多个采样频率对串行数据流的第一时间段中的数据转换次数进行计数,其中 n为整数≧1。 将每个采样频率的计数与Fref1(n = 1)的计数进行比较。 接下来,确定最高采样频率(n = x),其具有比Fref1更低的计数,并且将粗略时钟频率设置为Fc1 = Fref1 /(x-1)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wide dynamic range charge pump
    • 宽动态范围电荷泵
    • US07692458B1
    • 2010-04-06
    • US12249915
    • 2008-10-11
    • Mehmet Mustafa Eker
    • Mehmet Mustafa Eker
    • H03L7/00H03L7/06
    • H03L7/0896H03L7/0893
    • A wide dynamic range charge pump is provided for use in a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The charge pump includes a first, second, and third set of current sources. The charge pump further includes a first capacitor having an input connected to the first set. A first operational amplifier (op amp) has an input connected to the first set output, and an output connected to the second set output and to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) input. A first resistor has a first end connected to the first op amp output and a second end connected to the third set. A second capacitor has an input connected to the first resistor second end, and an output connected to the second reference voltage.
    • 提供了宽动态范围电荷泵,用于锁相环(PLL)电路。 电荷泵包括第一,第二和第三组电流源。 电荷泵还包括具有连接到第一组的输入端的第一电容器。 第一运算放大器(运算放大器)具有连接到第一组输出的输入端和连接到第二组输出和压控振荡器(VCO)输入的输出。 第一电阻器具有连接到第一运算放大器输出的第一端和连接到第三组的第二端。 第二电容器具有连接到第一电阻器第二端的输入端和连接到第二参考电压的输出端。