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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Trench isolation structures for integrated circuits
    • 集成电路的沟槽隔离结构
    • US07276774B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10867826
    • 2004-06-14
    • Ivo RaaijmakersPekka T. SoininenErnst H. A. Granneman
    • Ivo RaaijmakersPekka T. SoininenErnst H. A. Granneman
    • H01L21/762
    • H01L21/02164H01L21/02145H01L21/02178H01L21/02216H01L21/0228H01L21/3141H01L21/3144H01L21/3145H01L21/31612H01L21/3162H01L21/76224
    • A dielectric film is formed by atomic layer deposition to conformally fill a narrow, deep trench for device isolation. The method of the illustrated embodiments includes alternately pulsing vapor-phase reactants in a string of cycles, where each cycle deposits no more than about a monolayer of material, capable of completely filling high aspect ratio trenches. Additionally, the trench-fill material composition can be tailored by processes described herein, particularly to match the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) to that of the surrounding substrate within which the trench is formed. Mixed phases of mullite and silica have been found to meet the goals of device isolation and matched CTE. The described process includes mixing atomic layer deposition cycles of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide in ratios selected to achieve the desired composition of the isolation material, namely on the order of 30% alumina and 70% silicon oxide by weight.
    • 通过原子层沉积形成电介质膜,以保形地填充狭窄的深沟槽,用于器件隔离。 所示实施方案的方法包括交替地以一系列循环脉冲气相反应物,其中每个循环不超过约单层材料,能够完全填充高纵横比沟槽。 此外,沟槽填充材料组合物可以通过本文所述的方法来定制,特别是使热膨胀系数(CTE)与其中形成沟槽的周围基底的热膨胀系数相匹配。 已经发现莫来石和二氧化硅的混合相达到器件隔离和匹配CTE的目标。 所描述的方法包括以选择的比例混合氧化铝和氧化硅的原子层沉积循环,以达到分离材料的所需组成,即按重量计30%氧化铝和70%氧化硅。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing semiconductor substrates
    • 用于处理半导体衬底的方法和装置
    • US07273819B2
    • 2007-09-25
    • US11049048
    • 2005-02-01
    • Theodorus G. M. OosterlakenFrank HuussenMenso Hendriks
    • Theodorus G. M. OosterlakenFrank HuussenMenso Hendriks
    • H01L21/31H01L21/469
    • C23C16/44H01L21/28556H01L21/31658
    • Substrates in a reaction chamber are sequentially exposed to at least three gas atmospheres: a first atmosphere of a first purge gas, a second atmosphere of a process gas and a third atmosphere of a second purge gas. The gases are introduced into the reaction chamber from one end of the chamber and exit from the opposite end. Successive gases entering the chamber are selected so that a stable interface with the immediately preceding gas can be maintained. For example, when the gases are fed into the chamber at the chamber's top end and are exhausted at the bottom end, the gases are chosen with successively lower molecular weights. In effect, each gas atmosphere stays on top of and pushes the previous gas atmosphere out of the chamber from the top down. Advantageously, the gases can be more effectively and completely removed from the chamber.
    • 反应室中的底物依次暴露于至少三个气体环境:第一吹扫气体的第一气氛,处理气体的第二气氛和第二吹扫气体的第三气氛。 气体从腔室的一端引入反应室并从相对端排出。 选择进入腔室的连续气体,使得能够保持与前一个气体的稳定界面。 例如,当气体在室的顶端进料到室中并在底端被排出时,气体以连续较低的分子量被选择。 实际上,每个气体气体保持在顶部并将先前的气体气体从顶部向下推出室外。 有利地,气体可以更有效地并且完全从腔室移除。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOADING SUBSTRATE SUPPORTS INTO A SUBSTRATE HOLDER
    • 用于将基板支撑件装载到基板支架中的方法和系统
    • US20070122128A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11669842
    • 2007-01-31
    • Christianus De Ridder
    • Christianus De Ridder
    • A21B2/00
    • G01R31/2893
    • Wafer supports are provided that have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the wafer that they are to support in a wafer boat. The perimeter of the wafer support is preferably continuous, extending completely around in a 360° span, and is sized to fit between the protrusions supporting a particular wafer in a wafer cassette. To load the wafer boat, an end effector removes the wafer support from a wafer boat and moves the wafer support into a wafer cassette, where the end effector moves upward to seat a wafer upon the wafer support. The wafer and wafer support are then transported to the wafer boat and the wafer support and the wafer are lowered onto a wafer slot surface in a wafer slot in the wafer boat, to transfer the wafer support and wafer from the end effector to the wafer boat.
    • 提供的晶片支撑件的直径小于它们将在晶片舟皿中支撑的晶片的直径。 晶片支撑件的周边优选地是连续的,以360°跨度完全延伸,并且其尺寸适于装配在支撑晶片盒中的特定晶片的突起之间。 为了装载晶片舟,末端执行器从晶片舟皿移除晶片支撑并将晶片支撑件移动到晶片盒中,其中端部执行器向上移动以将晶片置于晶片支撑件上。 然后将晶片和晶片支撑件输送到晶片舟皿,并且晶片支撑件和晶片下降到晶片舟皿的晶片槽中的晶片槽表面上,以将晶片支撑件和晶片从端部执行器传送到晶片舟 。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Method of forming an electrode with adjusted work function
    • 形成具有调节功函数的电极的方法
    • US07045406B2
    • 2006-05-16
    • US10430703
    • 2003-05-05
    • Hannu HuotariSuvi HaukkaMarko Tuominen
    • Hannu HuotariSuvi HaukkaMarko Tuominen
    • H01L21/28
    • H01L21/28194H01L21/28088H01L21/823828H01L21/823842H01L29/4966H01L29/517
    • A method forms a gate stack for a semiconductor device with a desired work function of the gate electrode. The work function is adjusted by changing the overall electronegativity of the gate electrode material in the region that determines the work function of the gate electrode during the gate electrode deposition. The gate stack is deposited by an atomic layer deposition type process and the overall electronegativity of the gate electrode is tuned by introducing at least one pulse of an additional precursor to selected deposition cycles of the gate electrode. The tuning of the work function of the gate electrode can be done not only by introducing additional material into the gate electrode, but also by utilizing the effects of a graded mode deposition and thickness variations of the lower gate part of the gate electrode in combination with the effects that the incorporation of the additional material pulses offers.
    • 一种方法形成具有期望的栅电极功函数的半导体器件的栅堆叠。 通过在栅电极沉积期间改变确定栅电极的功函数的区域中的栅极电极材料的总体电负性来调整功函数。 通过原子层沉积型工艺沉积栅极堆叠,并通过向选择的栅电极的沉积循环引入附加前体的至少一个脉冲来调节栅电极的整体电负性。 栅电极的功函数的调谐不仅可以通过向栅电极引入额外的材料,还可以通过利用栅电极的下栅极部分的分级模式淀积和厚度变化的结果与 附加材料脉冲的结合提供的效果。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method of growing a thin film onto a substrate
    • 在基片上生长薄膜的方法
    • US07018478B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10893027
    • 2004-07-16
    • Sven LindforsPekka T. Soininen
    • Sven LindforsPekka T. Soininen
    • C30B25/14
    • C30B25/14C23C16/4402C23C16/4482C23C16/45527C23C16/45544C23C16/45561Y10T117/1004Y10T117/1008
    • A method of growing a thin film onto a substrate placed in a reaction chamber according to the ALD method by subjecting the substrate to alternate and successive surface reactions. The method includes providing a first reactant source and providing an inactive gas source. A first reactant is fed from the first reactant source in the form of repeated alternating pulses to a reaction chamber via a first conduit. The first reactant is allowed to react with the surface of the substrate in the reaction chamber. Inactive gas is fed from the inactive gas source into the first conduit via a second conduit that is connected to the first conduit at a first connection point so as to create a gas phase barrier between the repeated alternating pulses of the first reactant entering the reaction chamber. The inactive gas is withdrawn from said first conduit via a third conduit connected to the first conduit at a second connection point.
    • 根据ALD方法将薄膜生长在放置在反应室中的基板上的方法是通过使基板经历交替的和连续的表面反应。 该方法包括提供第一反应物源并提供惰性气体源。 第一反应物以第一反应物源以重复的交替脉冲的形式通过第一导管进料至反应室。 允许第一反应物与反应室中的基底表面反应。 非活性气体通过第二导管从非活性气体源进入第一导管,第二导管在第一连接点处连接到第一导管,以便在进入反应室的第一反应物的重复交替脉冲之间产生气相屏障 。 非活性气体在第二连接点处经由连接到第一导管的第三导管从所述第一导管排出。