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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Soil improvement method
    • 土壤改良方法
    • JP2006336219A
    • 2006-12-14
    • JP2005159316
    • 2005-05-31
    • Shimizu Corp清水建設株式会社
    • KAWASAKI HIROTAKA
    • E02D3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil improvement method capable of economically and rationally preparing a soil improvement body having a large diameter, by preventing mixing of a curing material in sludge, by uniformly mixing the curing material and a reaction material.
      SOLUTION: A tip part of an injection rod 1 has an upper stage part 2 for injecting cutting water and compressed air, and a lower stage part 3 for injecting the curing material and the reaction material. A side surface of the upper stage part 2 is provided with an upper stage injection hole 12 composed of a first injection hole 12a for injecting the cutting water and a second injection hole 12b arranged in an outer peripheral part of the first injection hole 12a and injecting the compressed air, and the cutting water surrounded by the compressed air is injected from the upper stage injection hole 12. While, a side surface of the lower stage part 3 is provided with a curing material injection hole 13 and a reaction material injection hole 14 in close vicinity in the substantially same height so that the reaction material injection hole 14 becomes the downstream side of the curing material injection hole 13 in the rotational direction R of the injection rod 1. The curing material and the reaction material are respectively simultaneously injected from the curing material injection hole 13 and the reaction material injection hole 14.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过将固化材料和反应材料均匀混合,通过防止污泥中固化物质的混合,提供能够经济合理地制备具有大直径的土壤改良体的土壤改良方法。 解决方案:注射杆1的顶端具有用于喷射切割水和压缩空气的上部部分2,以及用于注射固化材料和反应材料的下部分部分3。 上段部2的侧面设置有由用于喷射切割水的第一喷射孔12a和布置在第一喷射孔12a的外周部分的第二喷射孔12b构成的上部喷射孔12, 压缩空气和被压缩空气包围的切割水从上段喷射孔12喷射。另外,下段3的侧面设有固化材料喷射孔13和反应物喷射孔14 在大致相同的高度附近,使得反应材料注入孔14成为注入棒1的旋转方向R上的固化材料注入孔13的下游侧。固化材料和反应材料分别同时从 固化材料注入孔13和反应材料注入孔14。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Water-stopping layer and method for forming the same
    • 止水层及其形成方法
    • JP2003010809A
    • 2003-01-14
    • JP2001201298
    • 2001-07-02
    • Shimizu Corp清水建設株式会社
    • YONENAGA HIROSHIYASUKOCHI TAKASHITAMURA SHINSUKESUGA TADASHIKAWASAKI HIROTAKAISE JUICHI
    • E02D3/026B09B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an water-stopping layer having a high performance at a low manufacturing cost.
      SOLUTION: A mixed soil is prepared by using a dehydrated cake as a viscous soil and mixing the viscous soil with the excavated soil of a crushed stone with a maximum particle diameter of not more than 30 mm as gravel material so that the blending ratio of fine particles which are smaller in a size than that of silt is set within the range of a weight ratio of 55 to 65%. The water-stopping layer is formed by compacting the mixed soil at a degree of compacting of not less than 95%. Following this procedural step, a cement curing material is added to the mixed soil at a blending ratio of 3 to 10% in terms of weight ratio. Next, the previously prepared mixed soil is evenly laid at the site and compacted with a tamping roller or a vibratory roller to form the water-stopping layer with a thickness of 15 to 30 cm. Finally, the water-stopping layers are sequentially piled up.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:以低制造成本形成具有高性能的止水层。 解决方案:通过使用脱水饼作为粘性土壤制备混合土壤,并将粘性土壤与最大粒径不超过30毫米的碎石开挖土壤作为砾石材料混合,使混合比例 尺寸小于淤泥的粒子的重量比设定在55〜65%的范围内。 止水层通过以不低于95%的压实度压实混合土而形成。 按照该步骤,将混合土壤中的水泥固化材料按重量比计为3〜10%的混合比例添加。 接下来,将预先制备的混合土壤均匀铺设在现场并用捣实辊或振动辊压实,形成厚度为15至30cm的止水层。 最后,依次堆积止水层。