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1. 发明专利

JP2006335630A Apparatus and method for composting 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和组合方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006335630A
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：JP2005165992
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Shimizu Corp , 清水建設株式会社
发明人： SUGA TADASHI , KUDO OSAMU
IPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C02F11/02 , C05F17/00
CPC分类号： Y02W30/43
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize efficient composting at a low cost by controlling airflow and temperature depending on fermentation stages of organic wastes to provide an always-optimal fermentation environment when composting of organic wastes is performed in a cold district where fermentation conditions are severe and under an environment where fermentation conditions vary. SOLUTION: In an apparatus 10 for composting, a sensor 11 for detecting fermentation stages is used to detect fermentation stages when organic wastes such as dung and urine stacked in a fermentor is fermented for composting, and a control panel 12 controls a blower 13 so that air in an amount required for each fermentation stage is supplied to the organic wastes. The control panel 12 detects the temperature of air drawn by the blower 13 with an intake-air temperature sensor 14. When the intake-air temperature decreases to a predetermined temperature or lower, the air is heated by an air heater 15 before it is supplied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过根据有机废物的发酵阶段控制气流和温度来实现低成本的有效堆肥，以在有机废物堆肥进行发酵条件的寒冷地区进行总是最佳的发酵环境在发酵条件不同的环境中是严重的。解决方案：在用于堆肥的装置10中，用于检测发酵阶段的传感器11用于发酵堆放在发酵罐中的粪便和尿液等有机废物进行发酵以发酵的发酵阶段，控制面板12控制鼓风机 13，使得每个发酵阶段所需量的空气被供给到有机废物。控制面板12利用进气温度传感器14检测由鼓风机13抽出的空气的温度。当进气温度降低至预定温度或更低时，空气在被供应之前被空气加热器15加热。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2003010809A Water-stopping layer and method for forming the same 有权
标题翻译：止水层及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003010809A
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：JP2001201298
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Shimizu Corp , 清水建設株式会社
发明人： YONENAGA HIROSHI , YASUKOCHI TAKASHI , TAMURA SHINSUKE , SUGA TADASHI , KAWASAKI HIROTAKA , ISE JUICHI
IPC分类号： E02D3/026 , B09B1/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an water-stopping layer having a high performance at a low manufacturing cost.
SOLUTION: A mixed soil is prepared by using a dehydrated cake as a viscous soil and mixing the viscous soil with the excavated soil of a crushed stone with a maximum particle diameter of not more than 30 mm as gravel material so that the blending ratio of fine particles which are smaller in a size than that of silt is set within the range of a weight ratio of 55 to 65%. The water-stopping layer is formed by compacting the mixed soil at a degree of compacting of not less than 95%. Following this procedural step, a cement curing material is added to the mixed soil at a blending ratio of 3 to 10% in terms of weight ratio. Next, the previously prepared mixed soil is evenly laid at the site and compacted with a tamping roller or a vibratory roller to form the water-stopping layer with a thickness of 15 to 30 cm. Finally, the water-stopping layers are sequentially piled up.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：以低制造成本形成具有高性能的止水层。解决方案：通过使用脱水饼作为粘性土壤制备混合土壤，并将粘性土壤与最大粒径不超过30毫米的碎石开挖土壤作为砾石材料混合，使混合比例尺寸小于淤泥的粒子的重量比设定在55〜65％的范围内。止水层通过以不低于95％的压实度压实混合土而形成。按照该步骤，将混合土壤中的水泥固化材料按重量比计为3〜10％的混合比例添加。接下来，将预先制备的混合土壤均匀铺设在现场并用捣实辊或振动辊压实，形成厚度为15至30cm的止水层。最后，依次堆积止水层。

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