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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Insulated-gate field-effect transistors
    • 场效应绝缘栅晶体管。
    • EP0103934A2
    • 1984-03-28
    • EP83201338.7
    • 1983-09-19
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDPhilips Electronics N.V.
    • Coe, David James
    • H01L29/78H01L27/06
    • H01L29/7802H01L27/0716H01L29/41741H01L29/7395Y10S257/914
    • An insulated-gate field-effect transistor which may be of a vertical power D-MOS type comprises surface-adjacent source and emitter regions (10 and 15) surrounded in a semiconductor body (1) by a surface-adjacent second region (20) of opposite conductivity type. A third region (30) adjoins the second region and has a lower conductivity-type determining doping concentration. At least a part of these second and third regions is located in a main current path from the source region (10) to a drain (31) of the transistor, and an insulated gate (4) which may be of metal-silicide capacitively controls a conductive channel at least in this part (21) of the second region (20). The emitter region (15) is located at a side of the source region (10) remote from the channel part (21) and is separated therefrom by an intermediate part (22) of the second region (20). The source region is electrically connected to this intermediate part (22), for example by a short-circuiting metal-silicide layer (8). A resistive current path (25) in the second region (20) is present below the emitter region (10) and extends from this intermediate part (22) to a further part (23) of the second region (20) which is electrically connected to the emitter region (15), for example by a short-circuiting metal-silicide layer (9). A source electrode (2) is electrically connected to this further part (23) so as to be electrically connected via the resistive current path (25) to the source region (10). The emitter region (15) serves to modulate the conductivity of the third region (30) and so reduce the drain series resistance of the transistor, by charge-carrier injection from the intermediate part (22) when the source-drain current along the resistive current path (25) is sufficient to forward-bias the intermediate part (22) with respect to the third region (30).
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Four layer overvoltage protection diode
    • Vierschicht-Überspannungsschutzdiode。
    • EP0645823A1
    • 1995-03-29
    • EP94250188.3
    • 1994-07-25
    • TECCOR ELECTRONICS
    • Webb, Monty F.Turner, Elmer L.
    • H01L29/86
    • H01L29/87Y10S257/914
    • An overvoltage protection device having multiple shorting dots (66) in the emitter region and multiple buried regions (72) substantially aligned with these shorting dots. The placement, number, and area of these buried regions reduce and more accurately set the overshoot voltage value of the device while maintaining the high surge capacities of the device. Further, doping types and concentrations have been modified from that known in the prior art to reduce overshoot providing a more accurate and sensitive overvoltage protection device than that known previously in the prior art.
      The emitter regions (68) are preferably p⁺⁺ doped, the upper base (70) is n⁺ doped, the mid-region layer (74) is p-doped, with the burred regions (72) being p⁺ doped, the lower base region (76) is n⁺ doped and contains a "getter" region (78) of higher doping to reduce the leakage current.
    • 在发射极区域具有多个短路点(66)的过电压保护装置和与这些短路点基本对准的多个埋入区域(72)。 这些掩埋区域的布置,数量和面积减小并且更精确地设置器件的过冲电压值,同时保持器件的高浪涌能力。 此外,掺杂类型和浓度已经从现有技术中已知的掺杂类型和浓度进行了修改,以减少过冲,提供比现有技术中先前已知的过电压保护器件更精确和更灵敏的过电压保护器件。 发射极区域(68)优选为掺杂p + +,上部基底(70)为n +掺杂,中间区域层(74)为p掺杂,其中, 被掺杂的p +,下基极区域(76)是n +掺杂的,并且含有较高掺杂的“吸气剂”区域(78)以减少漏电流。