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    • 4. 发明公开
    • A single-photon camera
    • Einzelphotonenkamera
    • EP2955494A1
    • 2015-12-16
    • EP14172076.3
    • 2014-06-12
    • Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
    • Pernice, Wolfram
    • G01J1/02G01J1/04G02B6/42G01J1/42G01J1/44
    • G02B6/4295B82Y20/00G01B11/272G01J1/0209G01J1/0252G01J1/0407G01J1/0425G01J1/0459G01J1/4228G01J2001/442G02B6/4206H01L27/14625H01L27/18H01L31/02327H01L31/18H01L39/22H01L39/24H04B10/70
    • The present invention relates to a nanophotonic device (112), comprising a transparent substrate (114), wherein at least four grating couplers (120) for receiving incident light are located on the substrate (114), wherein each of at least two of the grating couplers (120) are optically coupled to a superconducting stripe (124) of a superconducting single-photon detector (126), while each of at least two of the other grating couplers (120) constitute an optical reference port (142), wherein an optical coupling (144) is provided between at least two optical reference ports (142).
      The present invention further relates to a single-photon camera which comprises a housing (168), wherein the housing (168) comprises a single-photon detector chip (162) with at least one nanophotonic device (112), a method for manufacturing the nanophotonic device (112), and a method for aligning an optical fiber array (138) to the nanophotonic device (112).
    • 本发明涉及一种包括透明衬底(114)的纳米光子器件(112),其中用于接收入射光的至少四个光栅耦合器(120)位于衬底(114)上,其中,至少两个 光栅耦合器(120)光耦合到超导单光子检测器(126)的超导条(124),而至少两个光栅耦合器(120)中的每一个构成光学参考端口(142),其中 在至少两个光学参考端口(142)之间提供光耦合(144)。 本发明还涉及一种包括壳体(168)的单光子照相机,其中壳体(168)包括具有至少一个纳米光子装置(112)的单光子检测器芯片(162),用于制造 纳米光子器件(112)和用于将光纤阵列(138)对准到纳米光子器件(112)的方法。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Light trigger thyristor
    • Lichtgesteuerter晶闸管
    • EP0813082A1
    • 1997-12-17
    • EP97101925.2
    • 1997-02-06
    • MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Yamashita, JunichiroNakamura, TakeshiSatoh, KatsumiTaguchi, Kazunori, Fukuryo Semiconductor Eng.Corp.
    • G02B6/42H01L31/111G02B6/28G02B6/32
    • G02B6/4295G02B6/2848G02B6/32G02B6/3867H01L31/1113
    • It is an object to provide a light trigger thyristor (100) which provides a solution to the phenomenon that the light leaks out at a bending portion of a light guide (30) to increase the transmission efficiency of light signals, prevents breakdown of the thyristor element due to concentration of the light signals even when light signals enter the light guide (30) composed of a plurality of optical fibers (131, 132) from a plurality of light sources (20, 21), and which decreases optical loss due to misalignment of the optical axis of the optical transmission system without very accurately adjusting the relative position of the optical fibers (131, 132) and the light guide (30). The light guide (30) is held in a receiving metal fitting (11) with its light entering end side inserted into one end of a cylindrical sleeve (15). A plano-convex lens (17) is inserted into the other end of the cylindrical sleeve (15) to face a light introducing window (LW). A connector terminal (12) to which step index optical fibers (131, 132) are connected is attached to the metal receiving fitting (11).
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种光触发晶闸管(100),其提供了在光导(30)的弯曲部分处泄漏光的现象的解决方案,以提高光信号的传输效率,防止晶闸管的击穿 即使当光信号从多个光源(20,21)进入由多个光纤(131,132)组成的导光体(30)时,由于光信号的集中而导致的光信号的集中,并且由于 光传输系统的光轴的未对准,而不会非常精确地调节光纤(131,132)和光导(30)的相对位置。 光导(30)被保持在接收金属配件(11)中,其光进入端侧插入圆柱形套筒(15)的一端。 平凸透镜(17)插入到圆筒形套筒(15)的另一端以面向导光窗(LW)。 连接有台阶折射光纤(131,132)的连接器端子(12)安装在金属接收配件(11)上。