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    • 5. 发明公开
    • RECIPROCATING MACHINE WITH TWO SUB-CHAMBERS
    • HUBKOLBENMASCHINE MIT ZWEI HILFSKAMMERN
    • EP1112442A4
    • 2006-06-14
    • EP99947083
    • 1999-09-01
    • GALBRAITH ENG PTY LTD
    • GALBRAITH PETER AFTON
    • F01L5/06F02B19/14F01L5/10F01L5/20F01P3/20F02B3/06F02B17/00F02B19/16F02B23/02F02B23/04F02B23/06F02B25/14F02B31/00F02F1/24F02M61/16
    • F02B31/00F01L5/10F01L5/20F01L2101/02F02B3/06F02B17/00F02B19/14F02B19/165F02B23/0639F02B25/14F02B2023/0612F02B2275/14F02B2275/16Y02T10/123Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • A reciprocating machine includes a housing (12) and piston means (20) that are cyclically relatively displaceable along an axis (11) to define a variable volume working chamber (50). There is further provided air inlet means and fuel inlet means (100) admitting air and fuel to the working chamber for forming an ignitable mixture after compression of the air therein, and means to exhaust combustion products from the working chamber. The variable volume working chamber (50) includes at least two sub-chambers, a combustion chamber (54) and a main chamber (52) mutually displaced on the axis (11) and in communication at a cross section (53) at which gas in the combustion chamber (54) may expand at least partially laterally as it flows from the combustion chamber (54) into the main chamber (52). The air admission means, the exhaust means and the chambers (52, 54) are arranged so that a swirl of gas is generated and maintained about the axis (11) in both chambers (52, 54) during operation of the machine. The combustion chamber (54) is sealed and defined laterally and at one end by integral heat resistant and/or low thermal conductivity wall structure (40) having a surrounding heat insulation jacket (48) and associated heat dissipation means (47, 49) arranged so that, during operation of the machine, the surfaces (42a, 44) of the wall structure bounding the combustion chamber are maintained at a temperature which is substantially higher than wall surfaces (31) bounding the main chamber (52).
    • 往复运动机器包括壳体(12)和活塞装置(20),其沿着轴线(11)循环地相对移位以限定可变容积的工作室(50)。 进一步设置有空气入口装置和燃料入口装置(100),其将空气和燃料引入工作室,用于在其中压缩空气之后形成可点燃的混合物,以及从工作室排出燃烧产物的装置。 可变容积工作室(50)包括至少两个子室,在轴线(11)上相互位移并且在横截面(53)处连通的燃烧室(54)和主室(52) 在燃烧室(54)中,当燃烧室(54)从燃烧室(54)流入主室(52)时,至少部分可横向膨胀。 空气进入装置,排气装置和室(52,54)被布置成使得在机器的操作期间在两个室(52,54)中围绕轴线(11)产生并保持气体涡流。