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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NANOFUEL ENGINE APPARATUS AND NANOFUEL
    • NANOFUEL发动机和NANOFUEL
    • WO2015026878A1
    • 2015-02-26
    • PCT/US2014/051769
    • 2014-08-20
    • GLOBAL ENERGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, LLC
    • ADAMS, Mark
    • F02B27/02F02B69/00F02B69/02
    • G21D5/02B63G8/08B64G1/408F01C21/08F02B2053/005G21C1/32G21C3/42G21C19/42Y02E30/38
    • A nanofuel engine including receiving nanofuel (including moderator, nanoscale molecular dimensions & molecular mixture) internally in an internal combustion engine that releases nuclear energy, is set forth. A nanofuel chemical composition of fissile fuel, passive agent, and moderator. A method of obtaining transuranic elements for nanofuel including: receiving spent nuclear fuel (SNF); separating elements from SNF, including a stream of elements with Z>92, fissile fuel, passive agent, fertile fuel, or fission products; and providing elements. A method of using transuranic elements to create nanofuel, including: receiving, converting, and mixing the transuranic elements with a moderator to obtain nanofuel. A method of operating a nanofuel engine loaded with nanofuel in spark or compression ignition mode. A method of cycling a nanofuel engine, including compressing nanofuel; igniting nanofuel; capturing energy released in nanofuel, which is also the working fluid; and using the working fluid to perform mechanical work or generate heat.
    • 阐述了纳米发动机,其包括在释放核能的内燃机中内部接收纳米油(包括调节剂,纳米级分子尺寸和分子混合物)。 易燃燃料,被动剂和调节剂的纳米油化学成分。 一种获得纳米油的超铀元素的方法,包括:接收乏燃料(SNF); 分离元素与SNF,包括Z> 92的元素流,易裂变燃料,被动剂,可燃燃料或裂变产物; 并提供元素。 一种使用超铀元素制备纳米油的方法,包括:通过调节剂接收,转化和混合超铀元素以获得纳米油。 在火花或压缩点火模式下操作装载纳米油的纳米油发动机的方法。 一种循环纳米油发动机的方法,包括压缩纳米油; 点燃纳米油 捕获纳米油中释放的能量,这也是工作流体; 并使用工作流体进行机械加工或产生热量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DUAL FUEL CONVERSION
    • 双燃料转换
    • WO2013000031A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/AU2012/000772
    • 2012-06-29
    • ORBITAL AUSTRALIA PTY LTDBARBER, Terran AmbroseWORTH, David Richard
    • BARBER, Terran AmbroseWORTH, David Richard
    • F02B69/02F02D41/00F02M21/02F02M45/00F02M67/14
    • F02D19/0647F02B69/04F02D19/061F02D19/0615F02D19/0628F02D19/0689F02D19/0694F02D41/0025F02D41/0027F02D41/266F02D2400/11F02M21/0287F02M43/00F02M63/0225Y02T10/32Y02T10/36
    • Conversion of an internal combustion engine fitted with a direct injection liquid fuel delivery system to a dual fuel system so that the engine can selectively operate on a primary liquid fuel or a secondary fuel. In a typical application, the primary liquid fuel comprises gasoline and the secondary fuel comprises a liquefied gaseous fuel such as LPG delivered to the engine in a liquid phase. The direct injection liquid fuel delivery system comprises a plurality of liquid fuel direct injectors (15) incorporated in a fuel rail (17) and operable in response to control signals received from an engine control unit (ECU), which is typically the OEM unit (21). The fuel rail (17) communicates with a liquid fuel supply line (13) to receive fuel delivery to the fuel injectors (15) and is fitted with a fuel pressure sensor (23). The conversion provides a dual fuel direct injection system (30) having a gaseous fuel supply (33) including a delivery line (35). The delivery line (35) communicates with a fuel selection valve (37) installed in the liquid fuel supply line (13). With this arrangement, either liquid fuel or a liquid phase of the gaseous fuel can be selectively delivered to the fuel rail (17) and the fuel injectors 15, according to the setting of the fuel selection valve 37. The conversion further involves installation of a supplementary control means in the form of a supplementary ECU (41) which operates in conjunction with the OEM ECU (21). The supplementary ECU (41) is configured to intercept signals from the pressure sensor (23) and to deliver a corresponding interception signal to the OEM ECU (21) to cause the OEM ECU to operate the fuel injectors (15) in a manner designated by supplementary ECU (41).
    • 将配备有直接喷射液体燃料输送系统的内燃机转换为双燃料系统,使得发动机可以选择性地对初级液体燃料或二次燃料进行操作。 在典型的应用中,主要液体燃料包括汽油,二次燃料包括液化气体燃料,例如以液相输送到发动机的LPG。 直接喷射液体燃料输送系统包括结合在燃料轨道(17)中的多个液体燃料直接喷射器(15),并且响应于通常是OEM单元的发动机控制单元(ECU)接收的控制信号而可操作 21)。 燃料轨道(17)与液体燃料供应管线(13)连通,以接收燃料输送到燃料喷射器(15)并装配有燃料压力传感器(23)。 该转换提供具有包括输送管线(35)的气体燃料供应(33)的双燃料直接喷射系统(30)。 输送管线(35)与安装在液体燃料供应管线(13)中的燃料选择阀(37)连通。 利用这种布置,根据燃料选择阀37的设置,气态燃料的液体燃料或液相可以根据燃料选择阀37的设置选择性地输送到燃料导轨17和燃料喷射器15.转换还涉及安装 辅助控制装置,其形式为与OEM ECU(21)一起操作的辅助ECU(41)。 辅助ECU(41)被配置为拦截来自压力传感器(23)的信号并将相应的拦截信号传递给OEM ECU(21),以使得OEM ECU以下述方式操作燃料喷射器(15): 辅助ECU(41)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESIZED FOUR STROKE ENGINE
    • 合成四冲程发动机
    • WO2009137896A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • PCT/BR2009/000106
    • 2009-04-09
    • GLEBER DA FONSECA, Clavia
    • GLEBER DA FONSECA, Clavia
    • F02B69/06F02B69/02
    • F02B69/06F02B2075/025F02B2075/027
    • The SINTHESIZED FOUR STROKE ENGINE can work with all cylinders simultaneously in SYNTHESIZED CYCLE, or with all cylinders in normal four-stroke cycle, or work with part of its cylinders in SYNTHESIZED CYCLE and the rest may work in normal four stroke cycle. This, thanks to the use of its innovative system of servo-controlled synchronized clutch connection (26) and disconnection of cylinders (25), which can monitor and adjust the angle of coupling of the auxiliary cylinder (25) and the independent electronic control of the admission valves (8) and exhaustion valves (20), which can switch between the types of synchronization, synchronizing the exhaust valves (2) and the admission valves (7) with the crank shaft (17a and 17b) for the work cycle in use in that instance, commanded either manually or automatically by the micro-processed electronic controls central system (9).
    • SINTHESIZED四冲程发动机可以在合成循环中同时使用所有气缸,也可以在正常四冲程循环中与所有气缸一起工作,或在合成循环中与其一部分气缸一起使用,其余气缸可在正常的四冲程循环中工作。 这是由于使用其创新的伺服控制同步离合器连接系统(26)和气缸断开(25),可以监控和调整辅助气缸(25)与独立电子控制的联接角度 可以在同步类型之间切换的进气阀(8)和排气阀(20),使排气门(2)和进气阀(7)与用于工作循环的曲轴(17a和17b)同步 在这种情况下使用,由微处理电子控制中心系统(9)手动或自动地指令。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PAIRING OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS IN ENGINES
    • 发动机配套燃烧器配套
    • WO00036288A2
    • 2000-06-22
    • PCT/IB1999/002119
    • 1999-12-14
    • F02B69/02F02B75/02F02F
    • F02B69/02F02B2075/025F02B2075/027
    • A combustion chamber arrangement for two-cycle or four-cycle internal combustion engines, where the traditional piston is replaced by a reciprocating disk that, together with the cylinder wall, creates two sealed combustion chambers for separate combustion cycles. In each combustion chamber a traditional combustion cycle takes place, such that two complete combustion cycles occur within overlapping cylinder volumes. In a four-stroke version, the cylinder produces power on two out of every four strokes. In a two-stroke version, the cylinder produces power on every stroke. The reciprocating disk is connected to two rods that extend through the ends of the cylinder. A power transmission rod transfers combustion power to a standard crankshaft, or through gears to a drive shaft, and a balance rod balances the pressure area on the two sides of the reciprocating disk. A special bushing seal configuration inhibits leakage at the end of the cylinders about the rods, and in some cases the power transmission rods of multiple cylinders are coupled to a common connecting rod by a power transmission bridge spanning the cylinders.
    • 一种用于二循环或四循环内燃机的燃烧室装置,其中传统活塞由往复盘替代,该往复盘与气缸壁一起形成用于单独燃烧循环的两个密封燃烧室。 在每个燃烧室中,发生传统的燃烧循环,使得在重叠的汽缸容积内发生两个完整的燃烧循环。 在四冲程版本中,气缸在每四个冲程中产生两个功率。 在二冲程版本中,气缸在每个行程上产生动力。 往复盘连接到延伸穿过气缸两端的两根杆。 动力传动杆将燃烧功率传递到标准曲轴,或通过齿轮传递到驱动轴,并且平衡杆平衡往复盘两侧的压力区域。 特殊的衬套密封结构可防止围绕杆的气缸端部的泄漏,并且在某些情况下,多个气缸的动力传动杆通过横跨气缸的动力传递桥联接到公共连接杆。