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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENT OF SIMULTANEOUS MEASURE OF THE TEMPERATURE AND THE DISPLACEMENT MEASURED WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCE ACOUSTIC RADIATION FORCE IMAGING
    • 磁共振声辐射力成像测量温度的同时测量和位移的改进
    • WO2018065245A1
    • 2018-04-12
    • PCT/EP2017/074153
    • 2017-09-25
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • MOUGENOT, Charles
    • G01R33/48A61N7/02
    • G01R33/4804A61N7/02A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0095G01R33/4814G01R33/56358
    • In Magnetic Resonance Acoustic Radiation Force Imaging (MR-ARFI), an MR imaging device (10) performs gradient echo imaging including successive MR dynamics with opposite encoding of displacement to generate MR-ARFI data of a subject comprising successive image frames with opposite displacement encoding. An ultrasound device (12) applies sonication to the subject during the gradient echo imaging. An electronic processor (22) performs MR-ARFI data processing applied to image elements at image frames of the MR-ARFI data. A displacement is computed (30) for the image element at the image frame as proportional to a phase difference between the image element in the image frame and the image element in a succeeding or preceding image frame with opposite displacement encoding. The computed displacement is corrected (32) for a temperature change between the image frame and the succeeding or preceding image frame. The temperature change is determined using the MR-ARFI data.
    • 在磁共振声辐射力成像(MR-ARFI)中,MR成像设备(10)执行梯度回波成像,包括具有相反位移编码的连续MR动态变化以生成受试者的MR-ARFI数据 包括具有相反位移编码的连续图像帧。 超声装置(12)在梯度回波成像期间对受试者应用超声处理。 电子处理器(22)执行应用于MR-ARFI数据的图像帧处的图像元素的MR-ARFI数据处理。 计算(30)图像帧处的图像元素的位移,其与图像帧中的图像元素与具有相反位移编码的后续或前一图像帧中的图像元素之间的相位差成比例。 计算出的位移对图像帧与后续或前面的图像帧之间的温度变化进行校正(32)。 温度变化是使用MR-ARFI数据确定的。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND DELIVERY FOR DIAGNOSIS AND/OR THERAPY
    • 超声波诊断和/或治疗
    • WO2017011058A1
    • 2017-01-19
    • PCT/US2016/029867
    • 2016-04-28
    • MEDTRONIC, INC.
    • ALFORD, Jamu K.SCOTT, Erik R.LALONDE, John R.KIM, YohanAGRAN, Jason E.
    • A61B8/00A61N7/00A61B8/08
    • A61B8/4236A61B5/015A61B8/085A61B8/48A61B8/5223A61N7/00A61N7/02A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0095
    • In some examples, a system includes one or more ultrasound transducers, one or more temperature sensors, a user interface, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to control the one or more ultrasound transducers to deliver ultrasound to a target point of tissue of a patient to heat the target point of tissue, control the one or more temperature sensors to sense a temperature of other tissue of the patient proximate to the target point of tissue a plurality of times over a period of time after the target point of tissue has been heated, and present, via the user interface, information indicating flow of heat from the target point of tissue to the other tissue over the period of time based on the sensed temperatures to facilitate characterization of at least one of anatomy or function of the tissue.
    • 在一些示例中,系统包括一个或多个超声换能器,一个或多个温度传感器,用户界面以及一个或多个处理器。 所述一个或多个处理器被配置成控制所述一个或多个超声换能器以将超声波传送到患者的组织的目标点,以加热组织的目标点,控制所述一个或多个温度传感器以感测其他组织的温度 在组织的目标点被加热之后的一段时间内多次接近组织的目标点的患者,并且经由用户界面存在指示从组织的目标点到另一个的热的流动的信息 基于所感测的温度在一段时间内的组织,以促进组织的解剖或功能中的至少一个的表征。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE TREATMENT
    • 神经病变疾病治疗
    • WO2015192189A1
    • 2015-12-23
    • PCT/AU2015/050345
    • 2015-06-19
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND
    • GOETZ, JuergenLEINENGA, Gerhard
    • A61N7/00A61H1/00A61N2/00
    • A61N7/00A61N2007/0026A61N2007/0039A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0082
    • The present invention is directed to methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases and/or improving cognitive function, in particular those associated with protein oligomers, aggregates or deposits, using acoustic energy, such as ultrasound. An 5 example of such a neurodegenerative disease is Alzheimer's disease. The present invention provides a method of improving cognitive function and/or memory in an individual with impaired memory and/or executive function, the method including the steps of identifying a region of the brain of the individual to be treated with acoustic energy, applying a clinically safe level of acoustic energy to the region, thereby 10 saturating or substantially saturating the region with acoustic energy, thereby improving memory in the individual.
    • 本发明涉及使用声能(例如超声)治疗神经变性疾病和/或改善认知功能的方法,特别是与蛋白质低聚物,聚集体或沉积物相关的那些。 这种神经变性疾病的5例是阿尔茨海默氏病。 本发明提供一种改善受损记忆和/或执行功能的个体的认知功能和/或记忆的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:用声能识别要治疗的个体的脑区域,应用 临床安全的声能级别到该区域,从而使该区域具有声能饱和或基本饱和,从而改善个体的记忆。