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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEAT-TREATING SINGLE-CRYSTAL SILICON WAFER, SINGLE-CRYSTAL SILICON WAFER, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SINGLE-CRYSTAL SILICON WAFER
    • 用于加热单晶硅波片,单晶硅波片的方法和装置,以及用于生产单晶硅波片的方法和装置
    • WO1998000860A1
    • 1998-01-08
    • PCT/JP1997002232
    • 1997-06-27
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONADACHI, NaoshiHISATOMI, TakehiroSANO, Masakazu
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATION
    • H01L21/324
    • H01L21/67303H01L21/3225H01L21/324H01L21/67309Y10S206/832Y10S206/833Y10T117/1016
    • A method for heat-treating a single-crystal silicon wafer by which the number of single-crystal silicon wafers treated in a single heat-treating process is increased and, at the same time, dislocation and slip in a high-temperature heat-treating atmosphere are suppressed at the time of performing various kinds of heat treatment, such as a diffusion heat treatment for forming a DZ layer, a treatment for generating and controlling BMD for giving the IG ability, a heat treatment for improving the withstand voltage of an oxide film by eliminating COP defects on and in the wafers. The wafers are divided into groups of about 10 wafers, the wafers of each group are stacked, and a plurality of groups of wafers are placed horizontally or in a state that the wafers are inclined slightly by an angle of 0.5-5 DEG on a boat which supports the wafers at a plurality of points on the outer peripheries of the wafers. Therefore, as shown in embodiments, various kinds of heat treatment can be applied to the wafers and the wafers are heat-treated uniformly, because dislocation and slip of the wafers are prevented.
    • 在单一的热处理工序中处理的单晶硅晶片的数量增加的单晶硅晶片的热处理方法增加,同时在高温热处理中发生位错和滑动 在进行DZ层的扩散热处理,赋予IG能力的BMD的生成和控制处理等的各种热处理时抑制气氛,提高氧化物的耐电压的热处理 通过消除晶片上的和在晶片中的COP缺陷来形成膜。 将晶片分成约10个晶片的组,每个组的晶片被堆叠,并且多个晶片组水平放置或者在晶片在船上稍微倾斜0.5-5°的角度的状态 其在晶片的外周上的多个点处支撑晶片。 因此,如实施例所示,可以对晶片进行各种热处理,并且由于晶片的位错和滑动被阻止,因此均匀地对晶片进行热处理。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WITHDRAWING SINGLE CRYSTAL
    • 用于取出单晶的方法和装置
    • WO1997032059A1
    • 1997-09-04
    • PCT/JP1997000594
    • 1997-02-27
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONIZUMI, Teruo
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATION
    • C30B15/00
    • C30B15/36C30B15/22
    • A method and apparatus for withdrawing a single crystal. In conventional methods of withdrawing a single crystal, a neck having a small diameter is formed in order to eliminate dislocation introduced when a seed crystal is immersed in a melt. When a single crystal having a large diameter of 12 inches or larger and a great weight is to be withdrawn, however, it cannot be supported to cause it to fall. Also, there is involved a problem that dislocation cannot be eliminated and is propagated to a single crystal when the neck is enlarged in diameter in order to prevent falling. The invention uses a single crystal withdrawing apparatus provided with a laser beam generating device or a non-coherent light generating and introducing device such that after irradiation of a laser beam or a non-coherent light to gradually raise a tip end of a seed crystal in temperature, the seed crystal is immersed in a melt to thereby prevent introduction of dislocation in the seed crystal due to thermal stresses, and thereafter a single crystal is withdrawn without formation of any neck. Therefore, a single crystal having a great weight can be withdrawn. The method and apparatus for withdrawing a single crystal, according to the invention, are used in withdrawing a single crystal ingot such as a large-sized silicon single crystal.
    • 一种用于取出单晶的方法和装置。 在采用单晶退火的常规方法中,形成具有小直径的颈部以便消除将晶种浸入熔体时引入的位错。 然而,当具有12英寸或更大直径的大直径和大重量的单晶体被取出时,不能使其下降。 此外,存在不能消除位错的问题,并且当颈部的直径扩大时传播到单晶体以防止掉落。 本发明使用具有激光束产生装置或非相干光产生和引入装置的单晶取出装置,使得在照射激光束或非相干光之后逐渐升高晶种的尖端 将晶种浸入熔融物中,从而防止由于热应力导致晶种中的位错引入,然后在不形成任何颈部的情况下取出单晶。 因此,可以取出重量大的单晶。 根据本发明的用于取出单晶的方法和装置用于取出诸如大尺寸硅单晶的单晶锭。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SINGLE-CRYSTAL MATERIAL
    • 装置和制造单晶材料的方法
    • WO1994028206A1
    • 1994-12-08
    • PCT/JP1994000821
    • 1994-05-23
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONITO, Makoto
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATION
    • C30B15/00
    • C30B15/14C30B15/00Y10T117/1032Y10T117/1052Y10T117/1056Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072
    • The apparatus and method are provided for crystal pulling, wherein contamination of crystal is prevented and single-crystal material having an excellent pressure resistance of the oxide film is obtained without spoiling the precise controllability on the oxygen concentration in the crystal. In this apparatus, a heat-resisting and heat-insulating cylindrical member (7) surrounding the crystal-pulling zone is supported from the ceiling or upper part of the side wall of a metallic chamber (6) with a space (h1) between the metallic chamber (6) and the ceiling (6a) thereby to separate the inert gas (30) being supplied from the above into branches of inert gas (33 and 32) flowing inside and outside this member. Further, this method is characterized in that the two flows of inert gas (33 and 32) passing inside and outside the member (7) are joined again.
    • 提供了用于晶体拉制的装置和方法,其中防止了晶体的污染,并且获得了具有优异的氧化膜耐压性的单晶材料,而不损害对晶体的氧浓度的精确控制性。 在该装置中,从金属室(6)的侧壁的天花板或上部支撑有围绕拉晶区域的耐热绝热筒状构件(7),空间(h1)位于金属室 金属室(6)和天花板(6a),从而将从上述供给的惰性气体(30)分离成在该构件内部和外部流动的惰性气体(33和32)的分支。 此外,该方法的特征在于,通过构件(7)内部和外部的两个惰性气体流(33和32)再次接合。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SILICON EPITAXIAL WAFER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    • 硅外延晶片及其制造方法
    • WO1998005063A1
    • 1998-02-05
    • PCT/JP1997002580
    • 1997-07-25
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONFUJIKAWA, Takashi
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATION
    • H01L21/322
    • C30B29/06C30B15/00H01L21/3225Y10S428/93Y10S438/959Y10S438/974Y10T156/10Y10T428/12674Y10T428/31663
    • An epitaxial wafer which is improved in gettering ability to various kinds of contaminants in the device process of the wafer without performing any process by the EG effect after the wafer is cut and formed is expected by simplifying the processes as much as possible so as to reduce the production cost of the wafer, and a silicon epitaxial wafer which exhibits a sufficient IG effect even in a device manufacturing process at a low temperature of below 1,080 DEG C in the device process and a method for manufacturing the wafer are disclosed. A silicon single crystal is grown by the CZ method in an atmosphere where the oxygen concentration is relatively high and the carbon concentration is intendedly high, and the wafer exhibits an excellent gettering ability without being subjected to the EG processing. When a single crystal is pulled up, the oxygen and carbon concentrations are adequately controlled. After the crystal is cut into wafers, they are annealed for a short time at a low temperature. Thus the number of processings is decreased by not conducting various conventional complex EG processings after the wafer formation, except the processing for imparting the IG ability to the wafers, lowering the manufacturing cost. Therefore, the IG ability can be given to an epitaxial wafer by a low-temperature device process, the EG processing is not needed even when double side mirror polishing is necessary to flatten the surface of the wafer with high precision, and hence a wafer adaptable to high-precision flatness is fabricated.
    • 通过简化处理尽可能地预期在晶片切割和形成之后通过EG效应在晶片的器件工艺中对各种污染物的吸杂能力提高的外延晶片,这是通过尽可能简化过程而预期的 公开了晶片的制造成本以及即使在器件工艺中的低于1080℃的低温下的器件制造工序中表现出足够的IG效应的硅外延片,以及晶片的制造方法。 通过CZ法在氧浓度相对高且碳浓度高的气氛中生长硅单晶,并且晶片在不进行EG处理的情况下表现出优异的吸气能力。 当单晶被拉起时,氧和碳的浓度被充分控制。 将晶体切成晶片后,在低温下短时间退火。 因此,除了对晶片赋予IG能力的处理,降低制造成本之外,通过在晶片形成之后不进行各种常规复合EG处理来减少加工次数。 因此,通过低温器件工艺可以将IG能力赋予外延晶片,即使需要双面镜面抛光来高精度地平坦化晶片的表面也不需要EG处理,因此晶片适应性 制造高精度平面度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METAL MAGNESIUM ELECTROLYZER
    • 金属镁电解液
    • WO1998049373A1
    • 1998-11-05
    • PCT/JP1997001490
    • 1997-04-30
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDKAMITAHIRA, Takashi
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    • C25C07/06
    • C25C7/06C25C3/04
    • A multibath metal Mg electrolyzer which produces metal Mg in a plurality of electrolytic cells (1, ..., 1). The current efficiencies of the electrolytic cells (1, ..., 1) are improved and the unit power cost is lowered. In order to send Cl2 gas which is a by-product in the electrolytic cells (1, ..., 1) to a refining apparatus, the gas is sucked from the electrolytic cells (1, ..., 1) by a blower (9) provided in a main pipe (8). Automatic valves (11) are provided in branch pipes (7, ..., 7) which are branched out of the main pipe (8) and to which Cl2 gas is introduced from the electrolytic cells (1, ...,1). The automatic valves (11) are of gate-type and their positioners are of pneumatic driving/controlling type. The suction pressures of Cl2 gas from the electrolytic cells (1, ..., 1) are measured and the openings of the automatic valves (11, ..., 11) are automatically controlled so that the measured pressures may be target values.
    • 一种在多个电解槽(1,...,1)中产生金属Mg的多层金属Mg电解槽。 电解槽(1,...,1)的电流效率提高,单位功率成本降低。 为了将作为电解槽(1,...,1)中的副产物的Cl 2气体送入精制装置,通过鼓风机从电解槽(1,...,1)吸出气体 (9)设置在主管(8)中。 自动阀(11)设置在从主管(8)分支出并从电解槽(1,...,1)引入Cl2气体的支管(7,...,7)中, 。 自动阀(11)为门式,其定位器为气动驱动/控制型。 测量来自电解槽(1,...,1)的Cl 2气体的吸入压力,并自动控制自动阀(11,...,11)的开口,使得测得的压力可以是目标值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PULLING SINGLE CRYSTAL
    • 用于拉伸单晶的方法和装置
    • WO1998009007A1
    • 1998-03-05
    • PCT/JP1997003015
    • 1997-08-29
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATIONFUJIWARA, Hideki
    • SUMITOMO SITIX CORPORATION
    • C30B15/26
    • C30B29/06C30B15/26C30B15/30C30B15/32
    • In a conventional method of pulling a large-sized single crystal, an expanded portion and a contracted portion are formed on the lower side of a neck, and the contracted portion is engaged with the single crystal, which is then pulled. During the formation of the contracted portion, the diameter thereof is reduced sharply in a usual case. Even when the diameter of this portion is controlled by using an optical measuring means, a fusion ring on the contracted portion which is hidden behind the expanded portion cannot be observed, so that it is difficult to control the diameter of the crystal. A single crystal pulling apparatus used in this method has a complicated structure and is liable to get out of order at high temperature. According to the present invention, a contracted portion is formed under the condition where the diameter thereof can be measured constantly with an optical measuring means. This method uses a single crystal pulling apparatus which is provided with a pressing means which constitutes a single crystal retaining means, and which is adapted to move a locking portion engaged with a contracted portion of the crystal from a standby position to a contracted portion engaging position.
    • 在拉伸大尺寸单晶的常规方法中,在颈部的下侧形成扩大部分和收缩部分,并且收缩部分与单晶接合,然后将其拉出。 在形成收缩部分时,其直径在通常情况下急剧减小。 即使通过使用光学测量装置来控制该部分的直径,也不能观察到隐藏在扩展部分之后的收缩部分上的熔合环,因此难以控制晶体的直径。 在该方法中使用的单晶拉制装置具有复杂的结构,并且易于在高温下失序。 根据本发明,在可以用光学测量装置恒定地测量其直径的条件下形成收缩部分。 该方法使用单晶拉制装置,其具有构成单晶保持装置的按压装置,其适于将与晶体的收缩部分接合的锁定部分从待机位置移动到收缩部分接合位置 。