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1. 发明申请

WO2005006777A3 PIXEL ARRANGEMENT FOR AN AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动立体显示设备的像素布置
公开(公告)号：WO2005006777A3
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：PCT/GB2004002975
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： OCUITY LTD , HARROLD JONATHAN , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN
发明人： HARROLD JONATHAN , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN
IPC分类号： H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0454
摘要： An autostereoscopic display apparatus comprises a spatial light modulator comprising an array of pixels arranged in rows and columns in a pixel plane, and a spatially multiplexing parallax element capable of directing light from successive columns of pixels towards successive ones of two or more viewing windows in a nominal window plane. The pixels comprise pixel apertures having gaps therebetween with the gaps between the columns of pixels extending substantially parallel to the columns of pixels. The arrangement of the pixels is designed taking account of the intensity profile of an image of a nominal human pupil in the nominal window plane formed in the pixel plane by the spatially multiplexing parallax element to reduce the amount of spatially derived flicker observed by a viewer moving in the window plane. In one arrangement, the pixel apertures repeat at a pitch equal to a representative width of said intensity profile. In another arrangement, the total height of the pixel apertures parallel to the columns of pixels has a profile which increases towards the edges of the pixel apertures relative to the centre of the pixel apertures.
摘要翻译：一种自动立体显示设备包括：空间光调制器，其包括在像素平面中以行和列排列的像素阵列;以及空间复用视差元件，其能够将来自像素的连续列的光引导到在a中的连续的两个或更多个观察窗标称窗口平面。像素包括在其间具有间隙的像素孔，其中像素列之间的间隙基本上平行于像素列延伸。考虑到由空间复用视差元件在像素平面中形成的标称窗平面中的标称人类瞳孔的图像的强度分布来设计像素的布置，以减少由观看者移动所观察到的空间上导出的闪烁的量在窗户平面。在一种布置中，像素孔径以等于所述强度分布的代表性宽度的间距重复。在另一种布置中，平行于像素列的像素孔的总高度具有朝着像素孔的边缘相对于像素孔的中心增大的轮廓。

2. 发明申请

WO2004070467A2 SWITCHABLE BIREFRINGENT CYLINDRICAL LENS ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：可切换双折射圆柱镜头阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2004070467A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/GB2004000374
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： OCUITY LTD , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
发明人： WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/29 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0404 , G02B27/2214 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/29 , G02F2001/294 , H04N13/0454 , H04N13/0456
摘要： A display apparatus has a switchable birefringent lens array. The lens array comprises birefringent material arranged between a planar surface of a first substrate and a relief substrate of a second substrate defining an array of cylindrical lenses. The birefringent material can be switched electrically between a first mode in which the lens array has a lensing effect and a second mode in which the lensing effect is substantially absent. The director of the birefringent material may be arranged to lie in the plane of the substrates (twisted nematic orientation), or the director may be aligned homeotropically at the relief surface. The lens array may be located between a spatial light modulator and the output polariser of the display apparatus. The spatial light modulator may be emissive. Variations in the lens temperature may be compensated for in order to extend its operating range.
摘要翻译：显示装置具有可切换的双折射透镜阵列。透镜阵列包括布置在第一基板的平坦表面和第二基板的凸版基板之间的双折射材料，第二基板限定柱面透镜阵列。双折射材料可以在透镜阵列具有透镜效应的第一模式和透镜效应基本上不存在的第二模式之间电切换。双折射材料的导向器可以布置成位于基底的平面内（扭曲向列取向），或者导向器可以在凸起表面垂直排列。透镜阵列可以位于显示装置的空间光调制器和输出偏振器之间。空间光调制器可以是发射型的。为了延长其工作范围，可以补偿镜头温度的变化。

3. 发明申请

WO03015424A2 OPTICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学切换装置
公开(公告)号：WO03015424A2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：PCT/GB0203513
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： OCUITY LTD , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
发明人： WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
IPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0409 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/26 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/13471 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2203/07 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0454 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/0497 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A light direction switching apparatus and method is described. The light direction switching apparatus comprises a passive birefringent lens (138), e.g. a birefringent lenticular screen, and a switchable polariser (146). By switching the polariser (146), different directional distributions of output light are provided. The light direction switching apparatus may be used with or incorporated in a display device, such as a liquid crystal display device, to provide a display device switchable between a two dimensional mode and an autostereoscopic three dimensional mode, or to provide a multi-user display device where different images are displayed to different viewers. The light direction switching apparatus may also be used to provide switchable brightness enhancement of reflective or transflective display devices. The light direction switching apparatus may also be used to provide a fibre-optic switching apparatus. The switchable polariser may be mechanically switchable or electrically switchable.
摘要翻译：描述了光方向切换装置和方法。光方向切换装置包括无源双折射透镜（138）。双折射透镜屏和可切换偏振器（146）。通过切换偏振器（146），提供输出光的不同方向分布。光方向切换装置可以与诸如液晶显示装置的显示装置一起使用或并入其中，以提供可在二维模式和自动立体三维模式之间切换的显示装置，或提供多用户显示不同图像显示给不同观众的设备。光方向切换装置也可用于提供反射或半透反射显示装置的可切换亮度增强。光方向切换装置也可以用于提供光纤切换装置。可切换的起偏器可以是可机械切换的或电可切换的。

4. 发明申请

WO2010038025A3 ILLUMINATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：照明装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010038025A3
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：PCT/GB2009002340
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： OPTOVATE LTD , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
发明人： WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
IPC分类号： F21K99/00 , F21Y101/02 , G02B17/08
CPC分类号： G02B19/0066 , F21K9/232 , F21V5/007 , F21V5/008 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2105/12 , F21Y2107/30 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0071 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/75 , H01L24/78 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/85 , H01L24/95 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49107 , H01L2224/75 , H01L2224/78 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2224/83801 , H01L2224/85186 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3512 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/4554
摘要： An illumination apparatus and method of manufacture of the same in which an array of light-emitting elements is aligned to an array of optical elements to achieve a thin and efficient light source that can also be arranged to provide directional and/or programmable illumination.
摘要翻译：一种照明装置及其制造方法，其中发光元件的阵列与光学元件的阵列对准以实现也可被设置为提供定向和/或可编程照明的薄且高效的光源。

5. 发明申请

WO2012068532A3 DIRECTIONAL FLAT ILLUMINATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方向平面照明灯
公开(公告)号：WO2012068532A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2011061511
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： REALD INC , ROBINSON MICHAEL G , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
发明人： ROBINSON MICHAEL G , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B26/00 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B27/225 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/004 , G02B6/0045 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0048 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/2242 , H04N13/0411 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0497
摘要： Disclosed is an optical valve or light valve for providing large area collimated illumination from localized light sources, and system and method thereof for 2D, 3D, and/or autosteroscopic displays. An optical valve may include a stepped structure, in which the steps include separated extraction features which may be optically hidden to light propagating in a first direction. Light propagating in a second direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the optical valve. Such controlled illumination may provide for efficient, multi-user autostereoscopic displays as well as improved 2D display functionality.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从局部光源提供大面积准直照明的光阀或光阀，以及用于2D，3D和/或自动照相显示器的系统及其方法。光阀可以包括阶梯式结构，其中步骤包括分离的提取特征，其可以对沿第一方向传播的光进行光学隐藏。沿第二方向传播的光可以由特征折射，衍射或反射，以提供从光阀的顶表面离开的照明光束。这种受控照明可以提供有效的多用户自动立体显示器以及改进的2D显示功能。

6. 发明申请

WO2012052722A2 ILLUMINATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：照明设备
公开(公告)号：WO2012052722A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/GB2011001512
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： OPTOVATE LTD , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
发明人： WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , HARROLD JONATHAN
IPC分类号： H01L25/075 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： F21V13/04 , F21K9/00 , F21K9/64 , F21K9/68 , F21K9/69 , F21K9/90 , F21V5/007 , F21V9/16 , F21V17/00 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0066 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/133612 , H01L22/20 , H01L24/32 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/504 , H01L33/60 , H01L33/62 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12035 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2933/0033 , H01L2933/0041 , H01L2933/0066 , Y10T29/49117 , H01L2924/3512 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An illumination apparatus comprises a plurality of LEDs aligned to an array of directional optical elements wherein the LEDs are substantially at the input aperture of respective optical elements. An electrode array is formed on the array of optical elements to provide at least a first electrical connection to the array of LED elements. Advantageously such an arrangement provides low cost and high efficiency from the directional LED array.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括与定向光学元件阵列对准的多个LED，其中LED基本上位于各个光学元件的输入孔。在光学元件阵列上形成电极阵列，以提供至少与LED元件阵列的第一电连接。有利地，这种布置从定向LED阵列提供低成本和高效率。

7. 发明申请

WO0008519A3 A REFLECTIVE DISPLAY DEVICE AND A LIGHT SOURCE FOR A DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种反射式显示装置和一种用于显示装置的光源
公开(公告)号：WO0008519A3
公开(公告)日：2000-06-15
申请号：PCT/JP9904172
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： SHARP KK , WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , KHAZOVA MARINA VLADIMIROVNA
发明人： WOODGATE GRAHAM JOHN , KHAZOVA MARINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B27/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1876 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/0018 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/1336 , G02F2001/133616
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device (LCD) (40) includes: a substrate (60), a reflecting layer (61), a liquid crystal layer (62), an electrode layer (63), a color filter layer (64), an upper substrate (65), and a polarizer (66). The reflective liquid crystal display device further includes a holographic field lens (67). By providing the holographic field lens, the LCD can be used with a closely placed, offset light source (41), since the holographic field lens simultaneously concentrates light incident on the LCD and redirects it in a preferred direction. The holographic field lens can be provided within the structure of the LCD.
摘要翻译：反射型液晶显示装置（LCD）（40）包括：基板（60），反射层（61），液晶层（62），电极层（63），滤色器层（64）上基板（65）和偏振器（66）。反射型液晶显示装置还包括全息场透镜（67）。通过提供全息场透镜，LCD可以与紧密放置的偏移光源（41）一起使用，因为全息场透镜同时会聚入射在LCD上的光并将其重定向到优选方向。全息场透镜可以设置在LCD的结构内。

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