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1. 发明申请

WO2014162087A1 DISPOSITIF POUR LA MISE EN FORME TEMPORELLE EN AMPLITUDE ET EN PHASE D'IMPULSIONS LUMINEUSES ULTRA-BREVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：振荡器的脉冲形状和超声波脉冲相的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014162087A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/FR2014/050756
申请日：2014-03-31
申请人： FASTLITE
发明人： TOURNOIS, Pierre , FORGET, Nicolas
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B6/105 , G02B21/0084 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/135 , G02F2203/26 , H01S3/0057
摘要： Dispositif pour la mise en forme temporelle en amplitude et en phase d'impulsions ultra-brèves, comprenant : - un guide d'onde biréfringent 1 d'axe principal Δ constitué d'un cristal liquide nématique 2 situé entre un matériau photoconducteur 3 et un substrat 4, - deux électrodes transparentes situées l'une 5 entre ledit cristal liquide nématique 2 et ledit substrat 4, et l'autre 6 de sorte que ledit matériau photoconducteur 3 est situé entre cet autre 6 et ledit cristal liquide nématique 2, et - d'une optique de projection 7 d'un masque optique programmable 8 sur ledit matériau photoconducteur 3.
摘要翻译：一种用于超短脉冲幅度和相位的时间成形的装置，包括： - 主轴＆Dgr的双折射波导1; 由位于光电导材料3和基板4之间的向列型液晶2组成，其中一个位于所述向列型液晶2和所述基板4之间的两个透明电极，另外6个使得所述光电导材料3 位于所述另一个电极6和所述向列液晶2之间，以及 - 投影光学器件7，用于将可编程光学掩模8投影到所述光电导材料3上。

2. 发明申请

WO2013081839A2 ELECTRICALLY SWITCHABLE MULTI-SPOT LASER PROBE TECHNICAL FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动切换多点激光探头技术领域
公开(公告)号：WO2013081839A2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：PCT/US2012/065192
申请日：2012-11-15
申请人： ALCON RESEARCH, LTD.
发明人： SMITH, Ronald, T.
IPC分类号： G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , A61F9/00823 , A61F2009/00863 , A61F2009/00897 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/292
摘要： In certain embodiments, a system may include a housing, one or more lenses, and a scanning system. The housing has an interior region. A lens is disposed within the interior region and transmits a light beam. The scanning system is disposed within the interior region and comprises a number of scanning cells, where each scanning cell comprises an electro-optical (EO) material. The scanning system performs the following for a number of iterations to yield a spot pattern: receive one or more voltages and electrically steer the light beam with the EO material from a current direction to a next direction in response to the voltages.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，系统可以包括壳体，一个或多个透镜以及扫描系统。房屋有一个内部区域。透镜设置在内部区域内并透射光束。扫描系统设置在内部区域内并且包括多个扫描单元，其中每个扫描单元包括电光（EO）材料。扫描系统进行多次迭代以产生斑点图案：接收一个或多个电压并且响应于电压将EO材料从当前方向电动转向下一个方向。

3. 发明申请

WO2005047963A1 OPTICAL ADD DROP MULTIPLEXER DEVICE WITH AN ELECTRICALLY SWITCHABLE BRAGG GRATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电动切换布拉格光栅的光学添加多路复用器件
公开(公告)号：WO2005047963A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：PCT/IB2004/001945
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： HOYA CORPORATION , GUNTHER, John, Edward
发明人： GUNTHER, John, Edward
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B6/12007 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/585
摘要： An optical add-drop mutiplexer device with low polarization dependent loss and polarization mode dispersion for use in optical communications systems comprises: a through optical waveguide, a' coupling circuit element and an add/drop circuit element comprising at least one of an input waveguide and an output waveguide. The coupling lightwave circuit element is optically coupled to the add/drop circuit element and the through optical waveguide by means of electrically variable gratings. Typically, the optical signal is a multi-channel WDM signal. Preferably, the variable grating is an electrically switchable Bragg grating. Each grating is overlaid by an electrode arrangement applied to a cover glass. Each electrode arrangement has first and second portions spaced from one another in the direction of light propagation. The electrodes provide electric fields that are generally orthogonal to one another and transverse to the direction of light propagation, thereby minimizing the effects of PDL and PMD.
摘要翻译：一种用于光通信系统的具有低偏振相关损耗和偏振模色散的光分插复用器装置包括：通孔光波导，耦合电路元件和加/减电路元件，其包括输入波导和输出波导。耦合光波电路元件通过电可变光栅光耦合到分插电路元件和通孔光波导。通常，光信号是多信道WDM信号。优选地，可变光栅是电可开关布拉格光栅。每个光栅由施加到盖玻璃的电极布置覆盖。每个电极装置具有在光传播方向上彼此间隔开的第一和第二部分。电极提供通常彼此正交并且横向于光传播方向的电场，从而最小化PDL和PMD的影响。

4. 发明申请

WO2004013685A1 導波路型液晶可変光減衰器审中-公开
标题翻译：波形类型液晶可变光衰减器
公开(公告)号：WO2004013685A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：PCT/JP2003/008932
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人：日本板硝子株式会社 , 河本眞司 , 岩瀬世彦
发明人：河本眞司 , 岩瀬世彦
IPC分类号： G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A waveguide type liquid crystal variable light attenuator (10) used in the optical communication field. It is possible to provide an array at a low cost, have a high reliability without any movable portion, and suppress the power consumption and polarization dependent loss (PDL) to a low value. The waveguide type liquid crystal variable light attenuator (10) includes an optical waveguide having a main core (1) for inputting and outputting light and a sub-core (4) filled with nematic liquid crystal and arranged in the vicinity of the main core (1). By changing the refraction factor of the sub-core (4), the light propagating in the main core (1) is attenuated.
摘要翻译：一种在光通信领域中使用的波导型液晶可变光衰减器（10）。可以以低成本提供阵列，在没有任何可移动部分的情况下具有高可靠性，并且将功耗和偏振相关损耗（PDL）抑制到低值。波导型液晶可变光衰减器（10）包括具有用于输入和输出光的主芯（1）和填充有向列型液晶的子芯（4）并布置在主芯附近的光波导（ 1）。通过改变子芯（4）的折射系数，在主芯（1）中传播的光被衰减。

5. 发明申请

WO2004003638A1 ELECTRICALLY CONFIGURABLE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电配置光电晶体
公开(公告)号：WO2004003638A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/IB2003/002613
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION
发明人： ALBU, Lucian, R. , JANSSEN, Peter, J. , ODENDAAL, Willem, G.
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/31 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A liquid crystal is configured as a photonic crystal by an establishment of a network of biased liquid crystal regions within the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal is situated between a dielectric plane including an electrode plate and a glass plate, and a dielectric plane including a glass plate and a plurality of electrode pixels. The network is established by a selective application of one or more electric potentials between an electrode plate and one or more of the electrode pixels.
摘要翻译：通过在液晶内建立偏置的液晶区域的网络，将液晶配置为光子晶体。液晶位于包括电极板和玻璃板的电介质平面和包括玻璃板和多个电极像素的电介质平面之间。通过在电极板和一个或多个电极像素之间选择性地施加一个或多个电位来建立网络。

6. 发明申请

WO03012532A3 OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置
公开(公告)号：WO03012532A3
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：PCT/GB0203530
申请日：2002-07-31
申请人： DIGILENS INC , GUNTHER JOHN E , STOREY JOHN JAMES , CHAN EDWARD KEAT LEEM , POPOVICH MILAN MOMCILO
发明人： GUNTHER JOHN E , STOREY JOHN JAMES , CHAN EDWARD KEAT LEEM , POPOVICH MILAN MOMCILO
IPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/035 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A layer (14) of optically active material overlaps the mode field of a single-mode optical waveguide (10) and has regions (16, 17) to which electric fields (E1, E2) can be applied by way of respective electrodes (18, 19) so as to vary the refractive index of the layer (14) in those regions. The regions (16, 17) are spaced apart longitudinally of the waveguide (10), and the fields (E1, E2) are so arranged that they extend at different angles to an interface (13) between the waveguide (10) and the layer (14) and act sequentially upon different polarisation components of radiation propagating along the waveguide (10). In one arrangement, the fields (E1, E2) are orthogonal to one another. In an alternative arrangement, a third field (E3) can be applied to a further longitudinally-spaced region of the layer (14) and the three fields (E1, E2 and E3) are arranged at (120°) to one another.
摘要翻译：光学活性材料层（14）与单模光波导（10）的模场重叠，并且具有区域（16,17），电场（E1，E2）可以通过相应的电极（18 ，19），以便改变这些区域中的层（14）的折射率。区域（16,17）在波导（10）的纵向间隔开，并且场（E1，E2）被布置成它们以不同的角度延伸到波导（10）和层（14）并且沿着沿着波导（10）传播的辐射的不同偏振分量顺序地起作用。在一种布置中，场（E1，E2）彼此正交。在另一种布置中，第三场（E3）可以被施加到层（14）的另外的纵向间隔的区域，并且三个场（E1，E2和E3）被布置在彼此（120°）处。

7. 发明申请

WO0244800A3 FOLDED LIQUID-CRYSTAL VARIABLE OPTICAL ATTENUATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：折叠液晶可变光学衰减器
公开(公告)号：WO0244800A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/US0151142
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： CAMBRIDGE RES & INSTRMNT INC , HOYT CLIFFORD C , MILLER PETER J
发明人： HOYT CLIFFORD C , MILLER PETER J
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02F1/13318 , G02F2201/17 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A variable optical attenuator including: a birefringent element positioned to separate an input optical signal into two spatially separated, orthogonally polarized beams; a liquid crystal (LC) modulator positioned to receive the orthogonally polarized beams and selectively alter their polarizations; a reflective element positioned to reflect the beams back through the LC modulator and the birefringent element, wherein the birefringent element recombines orthogonally polarized components of the reflected beams to produce an output optical signal; and a controller coupled to the LC modulator to selectively cause the LC modulator to alter the polarizations of the orthogonally polarized beams, wherein during operation the controller is responsive to a request to variably attenuate the intensity of the output optical signal relative to the intensity of the input optical signal to one of multiple non-zero attenuation settings.
摘要翻译：一种可变光衰减器，包括：双折射元件，定位成将输入光信号分离成两个空间分离的正交偏振光束; 定位为接收正交偏振光束并选择性地改变其偏振的液晶（LC）调制器; 反射元件，定位成将光束反射通过LC调制器和双折射元件，其中双折射元件将反射光束的正交极化分量重新组合以产生输出光信号; 以及控制器，其耦合到所述LC调制器以选择性地使所述LC调制器改变所述正交偏振光束的极化，其中在操作期间，所述控制器响应于相对于所述LC调制器的强度可变地衰减所述输出光信号的强度的请求输入光信号到多个非零衰减设置之一。

8. 发明申请

WO03009058A2 ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE LIGHT MODULATOR HAVING A MATERIAL COMPOSITION BASED ON NANOPARTICLES THAT ARE EMBEDDED IN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动光调制器与组合物应税基于在电力光学介质EMBEDDED NANOPARTICLES
公开(公告)号：WO03009058A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/DE0202593
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： UNIV MUENCHEN L MAXIMILIANS , FELDMANN JOCHEN , SOENNICHSEN CARSTEN , VON PLESSEN GERO , PERNER MARTIN , JAKAB ARPAD
发明人： FELDMANN JOCHEN , SOENNICHSEN CARSTEN , VON PLESSEN GERO , PERNER MARTIN , JAKAB ARPAD
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13725 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/10
摘要： A layer (10) of a material composition comprises a medium (2), which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation in an area and inside of which a single or a number of particles (3) is/are embedded that are created so that their frequency-dependent response to the irradiation of electromagnetic radiation has at least one resonance, particularly a plasmon resonance, whereby the medium (2) has an anisotropy of the refractive index that can be induced or altered by an electric field. The electric field generated by two electrodes (20) permits the plasmon resonance to be shifted and thus the production of an electrically controllable light modulation, particularly light scatter or light reflection and light absorption.
摘要翻译：被嵌入的材料组合物的层（10），一平台（2），其上是在一个范围内的电磁辐射的透明的，并且其中单个或多个颗粒（3），其被布置为使得对它们的频率相关的响应电磁辐射的照射，具有至少一个共振，特别是等离子共振，其中所述介质（2）包括可诱导的由电场，或可变折射率各向异性。由两个电极生成的（20）的电场可以移动等离子共振，因此带来电可控光调制，尤其是光散射或光的反射和吸收。

9. 发明申请

WO2002088838A2 APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING AND/OR COMBINING OPTICAL SIGNALS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND OPERATING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离和/或组合光学信号的装置，以及制造和操作光学信号的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002088838A2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：PCT/US2002/013060
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY
发明人： KLOCEK, Paul , RESTER, David, H. , TEJADA, John, A , FLORENCE, James, M.
IPC分类号： G02F1/313
CPC分类号： G02B6/29334 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/2821 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12145 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/307
摘要： An apparatus for processing optical signals includes a cladding material having therein at least two elongate core regions which serve as respective waveguides. A coupling portion therein includes adjacent and parallel portions of the two waveguides which extend sufficiently closely for a sufficient distance to permit coupling of radiation between these waveguide portions. Structure is provided that respectively permits and frustrates such coupling for respective component signals having respective different wavelengths. The coupling portion may optionally include an externally controlled switching section that can have a selected one of the two states in which is respectively transmissive and nontransmissive to radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理光信号的设备包括其中具有用作相应波导的至少两个细长芯区域的包层材料。其中的耦合部分包括两个波导的相邻和平行部分，其充分紧密地延伸足够的距离以允许这些波导部分之间的辐射耦合。提供了分别允许和挫败具有各自不同波长的各个分量信号的耦合的结构。耦合部分可以可选地包括外部控制的切换部分，其可以具有分别透射并且不对辐射透射的两种状态中的选定的一个状态。

10. 发明申请

WO0196938A3 LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL SWITCH WITH BURNT-IN CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶光学开关具有盲目控制
公开(公告)号：WO0196938A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-23
申请号：PCT/FR0101874
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： FRANCE TELECOM , VINOUZE BRUNO , WOLFFER NICOLE , LEVER ROGER , GRAVEY PHILIPPE
发明人： VINOUZE BRUNO , WOLFFER NICOLE , LEVER ROGER , GRAVEY PHILIPPE
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/31 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/31 , G02F1/1326 , G02F1/292
摘要： The invention concerns a switch for optical beams comprising a series of optical input channels (110. , 150) and a series of optical output channels (410, , 450), two liquid crystal cells, respectively adapted to deflect an optical beam coming out of an input channel (110, , 150) or arriving onto an output channel (410, , 450), said two cells comprising each a series of electrodes adapted to orient liquid crystals when one such electrode is subjected to a supply voltage, said electrodes being distributed in zones (210, , 250, 310, , 350), each zone corresponding to a single input channel (110, , 150) or a single output channel (410, , 450), the switch further comprising means for supplying the electrodes with selected voltages. The invention is characterised in that it comprises a series of separate electronic circuits, each being connected to at least a different zone (210, 250) of a given cell, said circuits being each capable of transforming a respective control signal indicating a channel to be coupled to the channel of said zone (210, , 250, 310, , 350) into a series of supply voltages for the electrodes of the zone (210, , 250, 310, , 350).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于光束的开关，其包括一系列光输入通道（110.,150）和一系列光输出通道（410,450），两个液晶单元分别适于偏转出来的光束输入通道（110,150）或到达输出通道（410,450），所述两个单元包括一系列电极，其适于在一个这样的电极经受电源电压时定向液晶，所述电极为分布在区域（210,22,310,350）中，每个区域对应于单个输入通道（110,150）或单个输出通道（410,450），所述开关还包括用于提供电极选择电压。本发明的特征在于它包括一系列单独的电子电路，每个电子电路连接到给定单元的至少不同区域（210,250），所述电路各自能够将指示频道的相应控制信号变换为耦合到所述区域（210，...，250,310,350）的通道，以形成用于区域（210，，250,310,350）的电极的一系列电源电压。

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