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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NANOSECOND PULSE GENERATOR
    • NANOSECOND脉冲发生器
    • WO2010011408A8
    • 2010-04-15
    • PCT/US2009045073
    • 2009-05-22
    • UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIASANDERS JASONKUTHI ANDRASGUNDERSEN MARTIN AMOORE WILLIAM H
    • SANDERS JASONKUTHI ANDRASGUNDERSEN MARTIN AMOORE WILLIAM HENRY
    • H03K5/12
    • H03K5/12C12M35/02H03K3/57H03K5/07H03K17/74
    • This invention relates to a pulse generator circuit for delivering a short high current pulse to a load. This pulse generator comprises a junction recovery diode, a switch, a first resonant circuit and a second resonant circuit. The diode may be configured to store charges in its depletion layer when there is a forward flow of a current and to rapidly switch open after the depletion layer is discharged by a reverse flow of a current. After the diode rapidly switch opens, the pulse generator may provide a reverse current to the load. This pulse generator may be configured to generate at least one pulse that is having a length of no more than 100 nanoseconds at the full-width-at-half-maximum and an amplitude of at least 1 kilovolt. Electrodes may be connected to the pulse generator to deliver one pulse or plurality of pulses to biological cells such as tumor cells.
    • 脉冲发生器电路技术领域本发明涉及一种用于向负载传送短高电流脉冲的脉冲发生器电路 该脉冲发生器包括接点恢复二极管,开关,第一谐振电路和第二谐振电路。 当存在正向电流流动时,二极管可以被配置为在其耗尽层中存储电荷,并且在耗尽层通过电流的反向放电之后快速地断开。 二极管快速开关打开后,脉冲发生器可以向负载提供反向电流。 该脉冲发生器可以被配置为产生至少一个脉冲,该脉冲在半高全宽和至少1千伏的幅度下具有不超过100纳秒的长度。 电极可以连接到脉冲发生器以将一个脉冲或多个脉冲递送到诸如肿瘤细胞的生物细胞。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING UNIFORM PROCESS RATES
    • 用于生产统一过程速率的方法和装置
    • WO0145134A9
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/US0042174
    • 2000-11-14
    • LAM RES CORPBAILEY ANDREW D IIISCHOEPP ALAN MKUTHI ANDRAS
    • BAILEY ANDREW D IIISCHOEPP ALAN MKUTHI ANDRAS
    • H05H1/46C23C16/505H01J37/32H01L21/3065
    • H01J37/32467H01J37/321
    • A plasma processing apparatus for processing a substrate with a plasma is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first RF power source having a first RF frequency, and a process chamber. Further, the apparatus includes a substantially circular antenna operatively coupled to the first RF power source and disposed above a plane defined by the substrate when the substrate is disposed within the process chamber for processing. The substantially circular antenna being configured to induce an electric field inside the process chamber with a first RF energy generated by the first RF power source. The substantially circular antenna including at least a first pair of concentric loops in a first plane and a second pair of concentric loops in a second plane. The first pair of concentric loops and the second pair of concentric loops being substantially identical and symmetrically aligned with one another. The substantially circular antenna forming an azimuthally symmetric plasma inside the process chamber. The apparatus also includes a coupling window disposed between the antenna and the process chamber. The coupling window being configured to allow the passage of the first RF energy from the antenna to the interior of the process chamber. The coupling window having a first layer and a second layer. The second layer being configured to substantially suppress the capacitive coupling formed between the substantially circular antenna and the plasma. The substantially circular antenna and the coupling window working together to produce a substantially uniform process rate across the surface of the substrate.
    • 公开了一种用等离子体处理衬底的等离子体处理装置。 该装置包括具有第一RF频率的第一RF电源和处理室。 此外,该设备包括可操作地耦合到第一RF电源并且当基板设置在处理室内以进行处理时设置在由基板限定的平面之上的基本圆形的天线。 基本上圆形的天线被配置为利用由第一RF电源产生的第一RF能量来诱导处理室内的电场。 基本上圆形的天线包括第一平面中的至少第一对同心环和在第二平面中的第二对同心环。 第一对同心环和第二对同心环彼此基本相同和对称地对准。 大致圆形天线在处理室内形成方位对称等离子体。 该装置还包括设置在天线和处理室之间的耦合窗口。 耦合窗口被配置为允许第一RF能量从天线通过到处理室的内部。 耦合窗具有第一层和第二层。 第二层被配置为基本上抑制形成在基本上圆形的天线和等离子体之间的电容耦合。 基本上圆形的天线和耦合窗口一起工作,以在衬底的表面上产生基本均匀的工艺速率。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REDUCING PLASMA IGNITION PRESSURE
    • 降低等离子体点火压力
    • WO2006012003A3
    • 2006-07-06
    • PCT/US2005021098
    • 2005-06-14
    • LAM RES CORPWIEPKING MARKLYNDAKER BRADFORD JKUTHI ANDRASFISCHER ANDREAS
    • WIEPKING MARKLYNDAKER BRADFORD JKUTHI ANDRASFISCHER ANDREAS
    • B23K9/00B23K9/02
    • H01J37/32009H01J37/32082H01J37/32706
    • A method in a plasma processing system for processing a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The plasma processing system includes a plasma processing chamber and an electrostatic chuck coupled to a bias compensation circuit. The method includes igniting a plasma in a plasma ignition step. Plasma ignition step is performed while a first bias compensation voltage provided by the bias compensation circuit to the chuck is substantially zero and while a first chamber pressure within the plasma processing chamber is below about 90 mTorr. The method further includes processing the substrate in a substrate-processing step after the plasma is ignited. The substrate-processing step employs a second bias compensation voltage provided by the bias compensation circuit that is higher than the first bias compensation voltage and a second chamber pressure substantially equal to the first chamber pressure.
    • 公开了一种用于处理半导体衬底的等离子体处理系统中的方法。 等离子体处理系统包括等离子体处理室和耦合到偏置补偿电路的静电卡盘。 该方法包括在等离子体点火步骤中点燃等离子体。 当偏置补偿电路向卡盘提供的第一偏置补偿电压基本上为零并且等离子体处理室内的第一室压力低于约90mTorr时,执行等离子体点火步骤。 该方法还包括在等离子体点燃之后的衬底处理步骤中处理衬底。 基板处理步骤采用由偏置补偿电路提供的第二偏置补偿电压,该偏置补偿电压高于第一偏置补偿电压,第二室压力基本上等于第一室压力。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MINIMIZING ARCING IN A PLASMA PROCESSING CHAMBER
    • 用于最小化等离子体加工室中的ARCING的装置和方法
    • WO03096765A2
    • 2003-11-20
    • PCT/US0313597
    • 2003-05-01
    • LAM RES CORPHOWALD ARTHUR MKUTHI ANDRASBAILEY ANDREW D IIIBERNEY BUTCH
    • HOWALD ARTHUR MKUTHI ANDRASBAILEY ANDREW D IIIBERNEY BUTCH
    • H05H1/46C23C16/00C23C16/50H01J37/32H01L21/205H01L21/306H01L21/3065H05H1/00
    • H01J37/32477H01J37/32623
    • A plasma processing chamber for processing a substrate to form electronic components thereon is disclosed. The plasma processing chamber includes a plasma-facing component having a plasma-facing surface oriented toward plasma in the plasma processing chamber during processing of the substrate, the plasma-facing component being electrically isolated from a ground terminal. The plasma processing chamber further includes a grounding arrangement coupled to the plasma-facing component, the grounding arrangement including a first resistance circuit disposed in a first current path between the plasma-facing component and the ground terminal. The grounding arrangement further includes a RF filter arrangement disposed in at least one other current path between the plasma-facing component and the ground terminal, wherein a resistance value of the first resistance circuit is selected to substantially eliminate arcing between the plasma and the plasma-facing component during the processing of the substrate.
    • 公开了一种用于处理基板以在其上形成电子部件的等离子体处理室。 等离子体处理室包括在处理基板期间在等离子体处理室中具有朝向等离子体的等离子体面向表面的等离子体面向部件,等离子体面向部件与接地端子电隔离。 等离子体处理室还包括耦合到等离子体面向部件的接地装置,接地装置包括设置在等离子体面向部件和接地端子之间的第一电流路径中的第一电阻电路。 接地装置还包括设置在等离子体面向部件和接地端子之间的至少一个其它电流通路中的RF滤波器装置,其中选择第一电阻电路的电阻值以基本上消除等离子体和等离子体 - 在处理基板期间面对部件。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING UNIFORM PROCESS RATES
    • 用于生产统一过程速率的方法和装置
    • WO0145134A2
    • 2001-06-21
    • PCT/US0042174
    • 2000-11-14
    • LAM RES CORPBAILEY ANDREW D IIISCHOEPP ALAN MKUTHI ANDRAS
    • BAILEY ANDREW D IIISCHOEPP ALAN MKUTHI ANDRAS
    • H05H1/46C23C16/505H01J37/32H01L21/3065H01J37/00
    • H01J37/32467H01J37/321
    • A plasma processing apparatus for processing a substrate with a plasma is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first RF power source having a first RF frequency, and a process chamber. Further, the apparatus includes a substantially circular antenna operatively coupled to the first RF power source and disposed above a plane defined by the substrate when the substrate is disposed within the process chamber for processing. The substantially circular antenna being configured to induce an electric field inside the process chamber with a first RF energy generated by the first RF power source. The substantially circular antenna including at least a first pair of concentric loops in a first plane and a second pair of concentric loops in a second plane. The first pair of concentric loops and the second pair of concentric loops being substantially identical and symmetrically aligned with one another. The substantially circular antenna forming an azimuthally symmetric plasma inside the process chamber. The apparatus also includes a coupling window disposed between the antenna and the process chamber. The coupling window being configured to allow the passage of the first RF energy from the antenna to the interior of the process chamber. The coupling window having a first layer and a second layer. The second layer being configured to substantially suppress the capacitive coupling formed between the substantially circular antenna and the plasma. The substantially circular antenna and the coupling window working together to produce a substantially uniform process rate across the surface of the substrate.
    • 公开了一种用等离子体处理衬底的等离子体处理装置。 该装置包括具有第一RF频率的第一RF电源和处理室。 此外,该设备包括可操作地耦合到第一RF电源并且当基板设置在处理室内以进行处理时设置在由基板限定的平面之上的基本圆形的天线。 基本上圆形的天线被配置为利用由第一RF电源产生的第一RF能量来诱导处理室内的电场。 基本上圆形的天线包括第一平面中的至少第一对同心环和在第二平面中的第二对同心环。 第一对同心环和第二对同心环彼此基本相同和对称地对准。 大致圆形天线在处理室内形成方位对称等离子体。 该装置还包括设置在天线和处理室之间的耦合窗口。 耦合窗口被配置为允许第一RF能量从天线通过到处理室的内部。 耦合窗具有第一层和第二层。 第二层被配置为基本上抑制形成在基本上圆形的天线和等离子体之间的电容耦合。 基本上圆形的天线和耦合窗口一起工作,以在衬底的表面上产生基本均匀的工艺速率。