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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN DEVICES FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
    • 用于表面增强拉曼光谱的电驱动装置
    • WO2011034533A1
    • 2011-03-24
    • PCT/US2009/057327
    • 2009-09-17
    • HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.KUO, Huei PeiWANG, Shih-YuanHU, MinLI, ZhiyongBRATKOVSKI, Alexandre M.
    • KUO, Huei PeiWANG, Shih-YuanHU, MinLI, ZhiyongBRATKOVSKI, Alexandre M.
    • G01J3/44
    • G01N21/658B82Y15/00B82Y30/00
    • An electrically driven device (10) for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a first electrode (16), a substrate (12) positioned proximate to the first electrode (16), a plurality of cone shaped protrusions (12') formed integrally with or on a substrate surface (S), a Raman signal-enhancing material (14) coated on each protrusion (12'), and a second electrode (18) positioned relative to the first electrode (16) at a predetermined distance, D. Each of the protrusions (12') has a tip (22) with a radius of curvature, r, ranging from about 0.1 nm to about 100 nm. The second electrode (18) is positioned relative to the first electrode (16) such that the electrodes (16, 18) together produce an electric field (EF) when a voltage bias is applied therebetween. The electric field (EF) has a field distribution that creates a stronger field gradient at a region proximate to the tips (22) than at other portions of the substrate (12).
    • 用于表面增强拉曼光谱的电驱动装置(10)包括第一电极(16),靠近第一电极(16)定位的衬底(12),与该第一电极(16)一体形成或多个形成的多个锥形突起 涂覆在每个突起(12')上的衬底表面(S),拉曼信号增强材料(14)和相对于第一电极(16)以预定距离D定位的第二电极(D)。 突起(12')具有从约0.1nm至约100nm范围内的具有曲率半径r的尖端(22)。 第二电极(18)相对于第一电极(16)定位,使得当施加电压时,电极(16,18)一起产生电场(EF)。 电场(EF)具有在靠近尖端(22)的区域处比在衬底(12)的其它部分处产生更强的场梯度的场分布。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ARRAYS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BI-DIRECTIONAL DATA TRANSMISSION
    • 用于双向数据传输的阵列,系统和方法
    • WO2009136924A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • PCT/US2008/062953
    • 2008-05-07
    • HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.KUO, Huei, PeiWALMSLEY, Robert, G.WANG, Shih-Yuan
    • KUO, Huei, PeiWALMSLEY, Robert, G.WANG, Shih-Yuan
    • H04B10/02H04L5/14
    • H04B10/803
    • A system for bi-directional data transmission includes a first array coupled to a first subsystem and a second array coupled to a second subsystem. The first array includes a first plurality of transmitters that produce first optical signals that are transmitted through free space, and a first plurality of receivers. The second array includes a second plurality of transmitters that produce second optical signals that are transmitted through free space to the first plurality of receivers, and a second plurality of receivers that is configured to receive the first optical signals. An image-forming apparatus is operatively positioned between the first and second arrays and is configured to concurrently form an image of the first plurality of transmitters on the second plurality of receivers and an image of the second plurality of transmitters on the first plurality of receivers.
    • 用于双向数据传输的系统包括耦合到第一子系统的第一阵列和耦合到第二子系统的第二阵列。 第一阵列包括产生通过自由空间传输的第一光信号的第一多个发射机和第一多个接收机。 第二阵列包括第二多个发射机,其产生通过自由空间传输到第一多个接收机的第二光信号,以及配置为接收第一光信号的第二多个接收机。 图像形成装置可操作地定位在第一和第二阵列之间,并且被配置为同时形成第二多个接收机上的第一多个发射机的图像和第一多个接收机上的第二多个发射机的图像。