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1. 发明申请

WO2012016233A1 PHOTOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENT TOOL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电测量工具及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012016233A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2011/046087
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , ALLENIC, Arnold , BACON, Douglas , BULLER, Benyamin , CHRISTIANSEN, John , MILSHTEIN, Erel , REGEV, Avner , SANKIN, Igor
发明人： ALLENIC, Arnold , BACON, Douglas , BULLER, Benyamin , CHRISTIANSEN, John , MILSHTEIN, Erel , REGEV, Avner , SANKIN, Igor
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/95 , H01L21/66 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L22/12 , G01N21/6489 , G01N21/9501 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/646 , G01N2021/8411 , G01N2021/845
摘要： The invention relates to a photoluminescence measurement tool, and an associated method and measurement system for probing the electronic structure of semiconductor materials. The tool or system may be integrated into a photovoltaic module manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光致发光测量工具，以及用于探测半导体材料的电子结构的相关方法和测量系统。工具或系统可以集成到光伏模块制造过程中。

2. 发明申请

WO2012012376A1 DEPOSITION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：沉积系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012012376A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/044453
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC , BECK, Markus, E. , BODKE, Ashish , BONNE, Ulrich, Alexander , BULLER, Benyamin , GARABEDIAN, Raffi , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, Lun
发明人： BECK, Markus, E. , BODKE, Ashish , BONNE, Ulrich, Alexander , BULLER, Benyamin , GARABEDIAN, Raffi , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, Lun
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/22
CPC分类号： C23C14/0623 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/5866 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02631 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A selenium deposition system can improve the selenium vapor distribution. The system (100) includes a reservoir (10) of deposition material and a deposition chamber (50). A cracker section (60 and/or 70) is provided in order to crack clusters in the deposition material, eg selenium vapor.
摘要翻译：硒沉积系统可以提高硒蒸气分布。系统（100）包括沉积材料的储存器（10）和沉积室（50）。提供裂化器部分（60和/或70）以便在沉积材料（例如硒蒸汽）中裂解簇。

3. 发明申请

WO2013070482A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING GRAIN SIZE OF A SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定表面颗粒尺寸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013070482A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/062983
申请日：2012-11-01
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , ALLENIC, Arnold , KARPENKO, Oleh, P. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, L.
发明人： ALLENIC, Arnold , KARPENKO, Oleh, P. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, L.
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , H01L21/66
CPC分类号： H01L22/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining grain size of a surface. A light source (105) is directed at the surface. Reflected light from the surface is detected with a plurality of detectors (111, 112, 113,..). A peak surface grain wavelength is determined from the reflected light. The peak surface grain wavelength is converted to a grain size. Grain size of a semiconductor surface is used as a feedback input to control a manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定表面的晶粒尺寸的方法和装置。光源（105）指向表面。用多个检测器（111,112,113，...）检测来自表面的反射光。从反射光确定峰面纹波长。将峰面纹波长转换成晶粒尺寸。使用半导体表面的晶粒尺寸作为反馈输入来控制制造工艺。

4. 发明申请

WO2008019066A2 LASER SCRIBING APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光扫描装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008019066A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2007/017345
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , BULLER, Benyamin , MILSHTEIN, Erel
发明人： BULLER, Benyamin , MILSHTEIN, Erel
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/20 , B08B7/00 , B23K26/36
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B23K26/0608 , B23K26/0619 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/073 , B23K26/0736 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/364 , B23K26/40 , B23K2201/40 , B23K2203/172 , B23K2203/50 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods for forming a photovoltaic cell from a common layer on a substrate are provided. A first pass is made with a first laser beam over an area on the common layer. The first pass forms a groove in the common layer. The first pass forms within the common layer a first edge and a second edge. The first edge is separated from the second edge by the groove. The groove provides a first level of electrical isolation between the first edge and the second edge. A second pass is made with a second laser beam over approximately the same area on the common layer. The second pass provides a second level of electrical isolation between the first edge and the second edge. The second level of electrical isolation is greater than the first level of electrical isolation.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从基板上的公共层形成光伏电池的装置，系统和方法。在公共层上的区域上用第一激光束进行第一遍。第一遍在公共层中形成凹槽。第一通道在公共层内形成第一边缘和第二边缘。第一边缘通过凹槽与第二边缘分离。凹槽在第一边缘和第二边缘之间提供第一级电隔离。在公共层上的大致相同的区域上用第二激光束进行第二遍。第二通道在第一边缘和第二边缘之间提供第二级电隔离。电气隔离的第二级大于第一级电隔离。

5. 发明申请

WO2009051745A8 CONSTANT FORCE MECHANICAL SCRIBERS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009051745A8
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2008/011800
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , SHENDEROVICH, Alex , DJUROVIC, Boris , LIU, Daniel , CHANG, Wen , BULLER, Benyamin
发明人： MILSHTEIN, Erel , SHENDEROVICH, Alex , DJUROVIC, Boris , LIU, Daniel , CHANG, Wen , BULLER, Benyamin
IPC分类号： B28D5/00 , B28D1/22
摘要： A scribing system comprising a mounting mechanism, stylus, and force generating mechanism is provided. The mounting mechanism is configured to rotate an elongated object in such a manner that the object is subjected to a bow effect wherein a middle portion of the object bends relative to the end portions of the object. The stylus is for scribing the object at a position X along the long dimension of the object while the mounting mechanism rotates the object. The force generating mechanism is connected to the stylus so that the stylus applies the same constant force to the elongated object regardless of the position x along the long dimension of the object that the stylus is positioned, while the mounting mechanism rotates the object and thereby subjects the object to the bow effect, thereby scribing the object.

6. 发明申请

WO2008019073A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING ELECTRIC ISOLATION BETWEEN LAYERS COMPRISING SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在包含太阳能电池的层之间创建电隔离的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008019073A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2007/017357
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , BULLER, Benyamin , MILSHTEIN, Erel
发明人： BULLER, Benyamin , MILSHTEIN, Erel
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/20 , B08B7/00 , B23K26/36
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S438/94
摘要： Methods for forming a patterned layer from common layer in a photovoltaic application are provided. The patterned layer is configured to form one or more portions of one or more solar cells on a rigid substrate. A first pass is made with a first laser beam over an area on the common layer. A second pass is made with a second laser beam over approximately the same area on the common layer. The first pass provides a first level of electrical isolation between a first portion and a second portion of the common layer. The second pass provides a second level of electrical isolation between the first portion and the second portion of the common layer. The second level of electrical isolation is greater than the first level of electrical isolation.
摘要翻译：提供了在光伏应用中从共同层形成图案化层的方法。图案化层被配置为在刚性基板上形成一个或多个太阳能电池的一个或多个部分。在公共层上的区域上用第一激光束进行第一遍。在公共层上的大致相同的区域上用第二激光束进行第二遍。第一遍提供公共层的第一部分和第二部分之间的第一级电隔离。第二遍提供在公共层的第一部分和第二部分之间的第二级电隔离。电气隔离的第二级大于第一级电隔离。

7. 发明申请

WO2009045328A2 SCRIBING METHODS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES INCLUDING A MECHNICAL SCRIBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括机械筛选的光伏模块的筛选方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009045328A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/011165
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
发明人： MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/0735 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Methods for forming photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic modules produced by such methods are provided. A back-electrode layer is disposed on an elongated substrate. A first patterning is performed on the back-electrode layer using a laser scriber or a mechanical scriber. A semiconductor junction layer is disposed on top of the back-electrode layer. A second patterning is performed on the semiconductor junction layer using a mechanical scriber. A transparent conductor layer is disposed on top of the semiconductor junction layer. A third patterning is performed on the transparent conductor layer using a mechanical scriber thereby forming at least a first solar cell and a second solar cell, where the first solar cell and the second solar cell each comprise an isolated portion of the back-electrode layer, the semiconductor junction layer, and the transparent conductor layer.
摘要翻译：提供了形成光伏组件的方法以及通过这些方法制造的光伏组件。背面电极层设置在细长衬底上。使用激光划线机或机械刻划机在背面电极层上进行第一图案化。半导体结层设置在背电极层的顶部。使用机械刻划机在半导体结层上进行第二图案化。透明导体层设置在半导体结层的顶部。使用机械划线器在透明导体层上进行第三图案化，从而形成至少第一太阳能电池和第二太阳能电池，其中第一太阳能电池和第二太阳能电池各自包括背电极层的隔离部分，半导体结层和透明导体层。

8. 发明申请

WO2010008604A1 ELONGATED SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：延长的半导体器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010008604A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/004177
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
发明人： MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
IPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0336
CPC分类号： H01L31/046 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/0749 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/543
摘要： A patterned conductive layer is disposed around a nonplanar substrate, where a boundary of the conductive layer is defined by a single groove that traverses a perimeter of the substrate a plurality of times. A patterned conductive layer is disposed around a nonplanar substrate, where the patterned conductive layer is divided into a plurality of conductive islands by a groove that extends through a thickness of the conductive layer and traverses a perimeter of the substrate a plurality of times, and a groove extends through the thickness of the conductive layer and traverses a length of the substrate. A method of patterning a conductive layer disposed around a nonplanar substrate includes scribing the conductive layer thereby forming a continuous groove that traverses a perimeter of the conductive layer a plurality of times.
摘要翻译：图案化的导电层设置在非平面基底周围，其中导电层的边界由穿过基底的周边多次的单个凹槽限定。图案化导电层设置在非平面衬底周围，其中图案化导电层通过延伸穿过导电层的厚度并跨过衬底的周边多次的沟槽分成多个导电岛，并且凹槽延伸穿过导电层的厚度并穿过基底的一段长度。图案化设置在非平面基板周围的导电层的方法包括划分导电层，从而形成多次穿过导电层的周边的连续凹槽。

9. 发明申请

WO2010008603A2 ELONGATED PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES, METHODS OF MAKING SAME, AND SYSTEMS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电光伏器件，其制造方法以及制造该光伏器件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010008603A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009/004176
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： SOLYNDRA, INC. , MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
发明人： MILSHTEIN, Erel , BULLER, Benyamin
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0516 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Under one aspect, a nonplanar photovoltaic module having a length includes: (a) an elongated nonplanar substrate; and (b) a plurality of solar cells disposed on the elongated nonplanar substrate, wherein each solar cell in the plurality of solar cells is defined by (i) a plurality of grooves around the nonplanar photovoltaic module and (ii) a groove along the length of the photovoltaic module. In some embodiments, each groove of the plurality of grooves about the photovoltaic module, independently, has a repeating pattern, a non-repeating pattern, or is helical. In some embodiments, the module further includes a patterned conductor providing serial electrical communication between adjacent solar cells. In some embodiments, portions of the patterned conductor providing serial electrical communication between adjacent solar cells are within a groove of the plurality of grooves about the photovoltaic module.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，具有长度的非平面光伏模块包括：（a）细长的非平面基板; （b）多个设置在细长非平面基板上的太阳能电池，其中多个太阳能电池中的每个太阳能电池由（i）围绕非平面光伏模块的多个凹槽和（ii）沿着长度的光伏模块。在一些实施例中，围绕光伏模块的多个凹槽中的每个凹槽独立地具有重复图案，非重复图案或螺旋状。在一些实施例中，模块还包括提供相邻太阳能电池之间的串联电连通的图案化导体。在一些实施例中，提供相邻太阳能电池之间的串联电连通的图案化导体的部分位于围绕光伏模块的多个凹槽中的凹槽内。

10. 发明申请

WO2011127370A1 PARTICLE DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011127370A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/031720
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , BECK, Markus, E. , GREEN, Roger , GARABEDIAN, Raffi , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, Lun
发明人： BECK, Markus, E. , GREEN, Roger , GARABEDIAN, Raffi , MILSHTEIN, Erel , YU, Ming, Lun
IPC分类号： C23C14/54 , C23C14/52 , G01N15/14
CPC分类号： C23C14/54 , C23C14/52 , G01N15/1434 , G01N15/1459 , G01N2015/1493
摘要： A particle detector for evaporation flux is disclosed. The particle detector includes a light source and at least one reflective surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于蒸发流量的粒子检测器。粒子检测器包括光源和至少一个反射表面。

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