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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR BINDING ASSAYS
    • 用于结合测定的方法和装置
    • WO2011053894A3
    • 2011-09-29
    • PCT/US2010054904
    • 2010-10-31
    • CAERUS MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS INCFARINAS JAVIERCHOW ANDREAPARCE JOHN WALLACE
    • FARINAS JAVIERCHOW ANDREAPARCE JOHN WALLACE
    • G01N33/53C12Q1/68G01N33/52G01N33/58
    • C12Q1/6825C12Q1/6834G01N33/54346C12Q2565/107C12Q2523/303C12Q2565/607
    • The present teachings relate to methods, systems, and apparatus for low cost label-free assay detection. The present teachings, in a variety of embodiments, employ opposing forces to detect signals which depend on the number of charges on and/or the size of a particle. The particle, which can be subjected to opposing forces, can have specific capture probes at its surface. As analytes of interest are captured by the particle, the number of charges on the particle surface and/or the size of the particle is changed. A particle parameter or kinematic property such as the position, velocity, acceleration or force of/on the particle can be measured, and results obtained relating, for example, to the present, absence, quantity, and such, of one or more analytes of interest. Various embodiments are described for efficient, high throughput assays of samples potentially including one or more analytes of interest, such as bioanalytes. As well, various embodiments are described wherein binding assays can be carried out without the need or use of extrinsic labels. A number of embodiments provide, for example, methods, systems, and apparatus for detecting analytes (such as nucleic acids, proteins, cells and other entities, particulates, and the like) in one or more samples. Also described are: detection of a single copy of a target biomolecule, such as DNA, captured onto a trapped (e.g., tethered) bead; protocols for fabricating encoded bead arrays for multiplex assays; and methods, systems and apparatus for efficient and specific capture of pathogen biomolecular markers onto bead-bound capture probes, as well as detection and measurement of such capture events.
    • 本教导涉及用于低成本无标记测定检测的方法,系统和设备。 在各种实施例中,本教导使用相反的力来检测取决于粒子上的电荷数量和/或粒子大小的信号。 可受到相反作用力的颗粒可在其表面具有特定的捕获探针。 当感兴趣的分析物被颗粒捕获时,颗粒表面上的电荷数量和/或颗粒的大小发生改变。 可以测量粒子参数或运动学性质,例如粒子上的位置,速度,加速度或力,以及获得的结果例如与一种或多种分析物的存在,不存在,数量等有关 利益。 描述了潜在包括一种或多种感兴趣分析物(例如生物分析物)的样品的高效,高通量测定的各种实施方案。 同样,描述了各种实施方案,其中可以进行结合测定而不需要或使用外在标记。 多个实施例提供了例如用于检测一个或多个样本中的分析物(例如核酸,蛋白质,细胞和其他实体,微粒等)的方法,系统和设备。 还描述了:检测捕获到捕获的(例如系留的)珠子上的目标生物分子例如DNA的单拷贝; 用于制造用于多重测定的编码微珠阵列的方案; 以及用于有效和特异性捕获病原体生物分子标记到珠子结合的捕获探针上的方法,系统和装置,以及这种捕获事件的检测和测量。