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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR
    • 等离子体气化反应器
    • WO2010093553A3
    • 2011-01-27
    • PCT/US2010023184
    • 2010-02-04
    • ALTER NRG CORPDIGHE SHYAM VDARR MARK FMARTORELL IVAN AVAN NIEROP PIETERGORODETSKY ALEKSANDRBOWER RICHARD DALE
    • DIGHE SHYAM VDARR MARK FMARTORELL IVAN AVAN NIEROP PIETERGORODETSKY ALEKSANDRBOWER RICHARD DALE
    • B01J19/08C10G15/12H05H15/00
    • B01J19/088B01J2219/0894
    • A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
    • 等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部,该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁,该底部包含通过等离子体炬喷射等离子体的碳质床到容器的顶部,其方式可以有助于气体的特性 流动和固体停留时间,有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。 在一些情况下,这样的锥形壁与其它特征(例如一个或多个进料口)组合,其布置成给出更均匀的分布,包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。 在一些示例中,容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口,其包括进入靠近顶部部分的锥形壁的反应器的内部容积内的入口。 具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。