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1. 发明申请

WO2009152508A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS AND CONVERSION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少温室气体和生物质转化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009152508A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：PCT/US2009/047384
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION , KRIEG, Ingo , DIGHE, Shyam, V.
发明人： KRIEG, Ingo , DIGHE, Shyam, V.
IPC分类号： C01B31/30 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1659 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/10
摘要： A system and process for reducing atmospheric greenhouse gas, particularly carbon dioxide, uses, in some forms, a reactor, such as a plasma gasification reactor (PGR), to chemically reduce sequestered carbon dioxide with high heat in a carbonaceous bed to form gaseous products then used above the bed to convert biomass to lighter hydrocarbons, as well as hydrogen and carbon monoxide. In some arrangements the sequestered carbon dioxide supplied to a reactor is derived from a power plant's exhaust. The gaseous products of a reactor may be supplied to an additional reactor for processing to form liquid fuels or may be supplied as gas fuel to an electric power plant or otherwise combusted. Where the output of the CO 2 conversion and the biomass conversion is converted to liquid fuels, such as ethanol, such fuels may be either applied as transportation fuels or used to generate electric power, among other uses.
摘要翻译：用于减少大气温室气体，特别是二氧化碳的系统和方法，在某些形式中，使用诸如等离子体气化反应器（PGR）的反应器，在碳质床中化学还原隔热的二氧化碳，以高热量形成气态产物然后在床上方将生物质转化为较轻的烃，以及氢气和一氧化碳。在一些布置中，供应到反应器的隔离二氧化碳源自发电厂的废气。反应器的气态产物可以被供应到另外的反应器以进行处理以形成液体燃料，或者可以作为气体燃料供应给发电厂或以其它方式燃烧。如果将CO 2转化和生物质转化的产物转化为液体燃料（如乙醇），则这些燃料可以作为运输燃料使用，也可以用于发电，以及其他用途。

2. 发明申请

WO2013040234A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013040234A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055194
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： AQUASOURCE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V.
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D9/0059 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： System and method of treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and temperature, the waste water comprising dissolved solids and VOCs; pressurizing, by a pump, the received waste water to a second pressure greater than the first pressure; preheating, by a preheater, the waste water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature producing distilled water; heating, by a condenser, the waste water to a third temperature greater than the second temperature; heating the pressurized/heated water with a heater operated with a hot gas developed by a plasma torch to a fourth temperature greater than the third temperature; and removing dissolved solids from the waste water by evaporation to produce steam and brine water, wherein the brine water has a total dissolved solids content greater than a total dissolved solids content of the received waste water. The brine water is crystallized to a solid mass
摘要翻译：处理废水的系统和方法包括：在第一压力和温度下接收废水，废水包含溶解的固体和挥发性有机化合物; 通过泵将所接收的废水加压到大于第一压力的第二压力; 通过预热器将废水预热至大于第一温度的第二温度产生蒸馏水; 通过冷凝器将废水加热到大于第二温度的第三温度; 用由等离子体焰炬开发的热气体操作的加热器加热加压/加热的水到大于第三温度的第四温度; 并且通过蒸发从废水中除去溶解的固体以产生蒸汽和盐水，其中所述盐水的总溶解固体含量大于所接收的废水的总溶解固体含量。将盐水结晶成固体物质

3. 发明申请

WO2013040232A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013040232A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055191
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： AQUASOURCE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V.
IPC分类号： C02F1/06 , B01D3/02
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D9/0059 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： System and method of treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and temperature, the waste water comprising dissolved solids and VOCs; pressurizing, by a pump, the received waste water to a second pressure greater than the first pressure; preheating, by a preheater, the waste water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature producing distilled water; further heating, by a condenser, the pressurized/preheated waste water to a fourth temperature greater than the second temperature; still further heating, by a heater, the pressurized/further heated waste water to a third temperature greater than the fourth temperature; and removing, by a flash evaporator, dissolved solids from the pressurized/heated waste water by evaporation producing steam and brine water, the brine water having a TDS content greater than a TDS content of the received waste water. The brine water may be crystallized to a solid mass.
摘要翻译：处理废水的系统和方法包括：在第一压力和温度下接收废水，废水包含溶解的固体和挥发性有机化合物; 通过泵将所接收的废水加压到大于第一压力的第二压力; 通过预热器将废水预热至大于第一温度的第二温度产生蒸馏水; 通过冷凝器将加压/预热的废水进一步加热到大于第二温度的第四温度; 通过加热器将加压/进一步加热的废水进一步加热到大于第四温度的第三温度; 并且通过蒸发产生蒸汽和盐水从所述加压/加热的废水中除去溶解的固体，所述盐水的TDS含量大于所接收的废水的TDS含量。盐水可以结晶成固体物质。

4. 发明申请

WO2013040228A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013040228A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055187
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： AQUASOURCE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam, V.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam, V.
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D9/0059 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： System and method of treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and a first temperature, the waste water comprising dissolved solids and VOCs; pressurizing the waste water to a second pressure; preheating the pressurized waste water to a second temperature to produce distilled water and pressurized/preheated water; heating the pressurized/preheated to a third temperature to produce pressurized/heated water; removing dissolved solids from the pressurized/heated water, by an evaporator operated at a third pressure less than the second pressure, to produce steam and brine water; and crystallizing the brine water, by a crystallizer operated at a fourth pressure greater than the second pressure, to produce a solid mass waste product and steam. Steam produced by the crystallizer, at the fourth pressure and a fourth temperature, is a heat source for the preheater and/or heater, and steam produced by the evaporator is a heat source for the crystallizer.
摘要翻译：处理废水的系统和方法包括：在第一压力和第一温度下接收废水，废水包含溶解的固体和VOC; 将废水加压至第二压力; 将加压废水预热至第二温度以产生蒸馏水和加压/预热的水; 加热/预热至第三温度以产生加压/加热的水; 通过在小于第二压力的第三压力下操作的蒸发器从加压/加热的水中除去溶解的固体，以产生蒸汽和盐水; 并通过在大于第二压力的第四压力下操作的结晶器结晶盐水，以产生固体大量废物和蒸汽。由结晶器在第四压力和第四温度下产生的蒸汽是预热器和/或加热器的热源，蒸发器产生的蒸汽是结晶器的热源。

5. 发明申请

WO2013040232A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013040232A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2012055191
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： AQUASOURCE TECHNOLOGIES CORP , DIGHE SHYAM V
发明人： DIGHE SHYAM V
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D9/0059 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： System and method of treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and temperature, the waste water comprising dissolved solids and VOCs; pressurizing, by a pump, the received waste water to a second pressure greater than the first pressure; preheating, by a preheater, the waste water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature producing distilled water; further heating, by a condenser, the pressurized/preheated waste water to a fourth temperature greater than the second temperature; still further heating, by a heater, the pressurized/further heated waste water to a third temperature greater than the fourth temperature; and removing, by a flash evaporator, dissolved solids from the pressurized/heated waste water by evaporation producing steam and brine water, the brine water having a TDS content greater than a TDS content of the received waste water. The brine water may be crystallized to a solid mass.
摘要翻译：处理废水的系统和方法包括：在第一压力和温度下接收废水，废水包含溶解的固体和挥发性有机化合物; 通过泵将所接收的废水加压到大于第一压力的第二压力; 通过预热器将废水预热至大于第一温度的第二温度产生蒸馏水; 通过冷凝器将加压/预热的废水进一步加热到大于第二温度的第四温度; 通过加热器将加压/进一步加热的废水进一步加热到大于第四温度的第三温度; 并且通过蒸发产生蒸汽和盐水从所述加压/加热的废水中除去溶解的固体，所述盐水的TDS含量大于所接收的废水的TDS含量。盐水可以结晶成固体物质。

6. 发明申请

WO2010093553A3 PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体气化反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2010093553A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2010023184
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , DIGHE SHYAM V , DARR MARK F , MARTORELL IVAN A , VAN NIEROP PIETER , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , BOWER RICHARD DALE
发明人： DIGHE SHYAM V , DARR MARK F , MARTORELL IVAN A , VAN NIEROP PIETER , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , BOWER RICHARD DALE
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C10G15/12 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体炬喷射等离子体的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征（例如一个或多个进料口）组合，其布置成给出更均匀的分布，包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括进入靠近顶部部分的锥形壁的反应器的内部容积内的入口。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

7. 发明申请

WO2013040217A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：水处理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013040217A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055175
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： AQUASOURCE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V.
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D9/0059 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/52 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/063 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2301/08
摘要： A system and method for treating waste water includes: receiving waste water at a first pressure and a first temperature, the waste water including dissolved solids and volatile organic compounds; pressurizing, by a pump, the received waste water to a second pressure greater than the first pressure; preheating, by a preheater, the pressurized waste water to produce distilled water and a pressurized/preheated waste water; heating, by a heater, the pressurized/preheated waste water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature to produce pressurized/heated waste water; removing, by a flash evaporator, dissolved solids from the pressurized/heated waste water by evaporation to produce steam and brine water, wherein the brine water has a total dissolved solids content greater than a total dissolved solids content of the received waste water; and crystallizing, by a plasma crystallizer, the brine water to produce a solid mass of waste product and steam.
摘要翻译：用于处理废水的系统和方法包括：在第一压力和第一温度下接收废水，废水包括溶解的固体和挥发性有机化合物; 通过泵将所接收的废水加压到大于第一压力的第二压力; 通过预热器预热加压废水以产生蒸馏水和加压/预热的废水; 通过加热器将加压/预热的废水加热到大于第一温度的第二温度以产生加压/加热的废水; 通过蒸发器从闪蒸器除去来自加压/加热的废水的溶解的固体，以产生蒸汽和盐水，其中盐水的总溶解固体含量大于接收的废水的总溶解固体含量; 并通过等离子体结晶器结晶盐水以产生固体物质的废产物和蒸汽。

8. 发明申请

WO2008150570A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：升级重油系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008150570A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：PCT/US2008/059242
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C10G15/12 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳和氢气，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的碳氢化合物和水以进一步分馏反应，由一氧化碳和水的反应促进，从而产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

9. 发明申请

WO2010093553A2 PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体气化反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2010093553A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/023184
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , DIGHE, Shyam V. , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A. , VAN NIEROP, Pieter , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , BOWER, Richard Dale
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V. , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A. , VAN NIEROP, Pieter , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , BOWER, Richard Dale
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体喷枪将等离子体注入到其中的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征结合，例如一个或多个进料口，其被配置成提供更均匀的分布，包括具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括进入靠近顶部部分的锥形壁的反应器的内部容积内的入口。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

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