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1. 发明申请

WO2016089994A1 DIRECT INCORPORATION OF NATURAL GAS INTO HYDROCARBON LIQUID FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将天然气直接投入到液化石油气中
公开(公告)号：WO2016089994A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2015/063423
申请日：2015-12-02
申请人： DREXEL UNIVERSITY , FRIDMAN, Alexander , RABINOVICH, Alexander , DOBRYNIN, Danil , CHERNETS, Ivan , LIU, Chong
发明人： FRIDMAN, Alexander , RABINOVICH, Alexander , DOBRYNIN, Danil , CHERNETS, Ivan , LIU, Chong
IPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10G32/02 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/143 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/38 , F17C11/007
摘要： The present invention provides a method of incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon. The method comprises steps of exposing a gaseous hydrocarbon to non-thermal plasma generated using a reduced electric field with an E/N ratio in a range of from about 10 to about 30 Td to activate the gaseous hydrocarbon, and contacting the activated gaseous hydrocarbon with the liquid hydrocarbon to incorporate the gaseous hydrocarbon into the liquid hydrocarbon. The method provides the advantages of low energy consumption and relatively low capital expenditure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将气态烃引入液态烃中的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将气态碳氢化合物暴露于使用E / N比在约10至约30Td范围内的还原电场产生的非热等离子体，以活化气态碳氢化合物，并将活化的气态烃与液态碳氢化合物以将气态烃并入液态烃中。该方法具有能耗低，资本支出相对较低的优点。

2. 发明申请

WO2016022090A1 HYBRID FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合燃料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016022090A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：PCT/US2014/030276
申请日：2014-08-04
申请人： FUELINA TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
IPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/32 , C10G15/12 , F02M27/04 , F02D19/06 , F02D19/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/1233 , C10G15/08 , C10G15/12 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/328 , C10L2200/0277 , C10L2200/0281 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2300/20 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/081 , F02M27/042 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.
摘要翻译：混合燃料及其制作方法。制造混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。任选地，混合燃料可以在油包水工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。

3. 发明申请

WO2021022384A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CRACKING HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021022384A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：PCT/CA2020/051093
申请日：2020-08-07
申请人： GREENBOUND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
发明人： HEIDARI, Hossein
IPC分类号： C10G15/12 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24
摘要： A reactor comprising a power source to create an arc between a tubular cathode and an anode. The arc is caused to rotate along or around the edge of the cathode tip and extend to the anode's surface due to an induced magnetic field configured to create a hollow funnel or frusto-conical shaped plasma wall. The rotating arc may form a plasma wall between the cathode and the anode and the plasma wall may define n interior region. Input feed gas may be forced through the cathode and into the interior region, where it is further caused to pass through the wall of plasma to an exterior side of the plasma wall. The plasma may cause the molecular bonds of the atoms of the feed gas to break, thereby producing, for example, one or more of: allotropes of carbon, carbon nanotubes, hydrogen gas, and hydrocarbon by-product compounds.

4. 发明申请

WO2008150570A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：升级重油系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008150570A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：PCT/US2008/059242
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C10G15/12 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳和氢气，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的碳氢化合物和水以进一步分馏反应，由一氧化碳和水的反应促进，从而产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

5. 发明申请

WO98042803A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产液体烃的方法
公开(公告)号：WO98042803A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-01
申请号：PCT/CA1998/000267
申请日：1998-03-20
IPC分类号： B01J12/00 , B01J19/12 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G15/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J12/007 , B01J2219/0894 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G15/12
摘要： A process for producing liquid hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon materials is disclosed. The hydrocarbon materials are heated to a temperature above 350 DEG C thereby producing a hot cracked gas stream. The hot gas stream is saturated with an aqueous solution containing hydroxide ions and monatomic hydrogen to produce a saturated gas stream. The saturated gas stream is cooled to standard temperature and pressure and is condensed to produce liquid hydrocarbons and waste gases. The waste gases are induced through the microwave generator to form an ionized gas stream, or plasma, which is merged with the aforementioned hot cracked gas stream. The carbon or other residue is oxidized to form a gas stream, which is merged with the aforementioned hot cracked gas stream. Alternatively, initially a gaseous plasma is generated, the hot cracked gas stream is merged with or passed through the plasma to form an ionized gas stream which is then saturated with an aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从烃类材料制备液体烃的方法。将烃类材料加热至350℃以上，从而产生热裂解气流。热气流用含有氢氧根离子和单原子氢的水溶液饱和以产生饱和气流。将饱和气流冷却至标准温度和压力并冷凝以产生液体烃和废气。通过微波发生器诱导废气形成离子化气体流或与上述热裂解气流合并的等离子体。碳或其他残余物被氧化以形成气流，其与上述热裂解气流合并。或者，最初产生气态等离子体，热裂解气流与等离子体合并或通过等离子体，形成离子化气体流，然后用水溶液饱和。

6. 发明申请

WO2014202595A1 VERFAHREN ZUM FÖRDERN VON HOCHVISKOSEN ÖLEN UND/ODER BITUMEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法支持高粘度的油和/或沥青
公开(公告)号：WO2014202595A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-24
申请号：PCT/EP2014/062705
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： CCP TECHNOLOGY GMBH
发明人： KÜHL, Olaf
IPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/00 , E21B43/16 , C09K8/58 , C10B19/00 , C10G1/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/592 , C10G2/30 , C10G15/12 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/302
摘要： Es ist eine Verfahren zum Fördern von hochviskosen Ölen und/oder Bitumen beschrieben, bei dem ein Kohlenwasserstoff in flüssiger Form mit einem hochviskosen Öl und/oder Biturnen enthaltenden Material in Kontakt gebracht wird, um das hochviskose Öl und/oder Bitumen wenigstens teilweise in dem Kohlenwasserstoff zu lösen oder aufzunehmen. Das so gelöste hochviskose Öl und/oder Bitumen wird anschließend mit dem Kohlenwasserstoff in flüssiger Form abgefördert, wobei der Kohlenwasserstoff ein solcher ist, der bei Raumtemperatur und Normaldruck flüssig ist.
摘要翻译：它是输送描述高粘性油和/或沥青的方法，其中的烃以液体形式具有高粘度的油和/或含Biturnen材料的高粘度的油和/或沥青接触，至少部分地在所述烃解决或容纳。将由此溶解的高粘度的油和/或沥青随后运走以液体形式的烃，其中所述烃是其中一个是在室温和常压下为液体。

7. 发明申请

WO2012175279A1 VERFAHREN ZUR MODIFIZIERUNG EINES METHANHALTIGEN GASVOLUMENSTROMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法是用于变形的甲烷含气体流速
公开(公告)号：WO2012175279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/EP2012/059698
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH , MARKOWZ, Georg , LANG, Jürgen Erwin , SCHÜTTE, Rüdiger
发明人： MARKOWZ, Georg , LANG, Jürgen Erwin , SCHÜTTE, Rüdiger
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/24 , C10G15/12 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , C10G15/12 , Y02P20/133
摘要： Ein Verfahren zur Modifizierung eines methanhaltigen Gasvolumenstroms, umfassend die Schritte: i) Entnahme mindestens eines Teilvolumenstroms aus einem methanhaltigen Gasvolumenstrom, ii) Behandlung des Teilvolumenstroms mit einem elektrisch erzeugten Plasma unter Erzeugung einer modifizierten Gaszusammensetzung, die einen geringeren Anteil an Methan umfasst als der eingesetzte methanhaltige Gasvolumenstrom und iii) Rückführung von modifizierter Gaszusammensetzung in den methanhaltigen Gasvolumenstrom ermöglicht die Speicherung von überschüssigem Strom in einem Erdgasleitungsnetz.
摘要翻译：改性的含甲烷的气体的体积流量，其包括以下步骤的方法：i）至少除去从含甲烷的气体的流速的局部体积流量，ⅱ）治疗有电产生的等离子体的部分的体积流量，以产生改性气体组合物，包含甲烷的比含甲烷使用较低的比例气体体积流量和iii）在所述含甲烷的气体流率改性气体组成的返回允许剩余电力的在天然气管道网络的存储。

8. 发明申请

WO01070656A1 METHOD FOR DIRECT METHANE PYROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接甲烷热解法
公开(公告)号：WO01070656A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-27
申请号：PCT/RU2000/000375
申请日：2000-09-21
IPC分类号： C07C2/76 , C10G15/08 , C10G15/12 , C07C11/02 , C07C11/24
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C07C2/76 , C10G9/24 , C10G15/08 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/24 , Y02P30/40 , C07C11/24 , C07C11/04
摘要： The invention makes it possible to increase the ethylene content in reaction products during direct conversion of methane. The invention is characterized by the fact that pyrolysed natural gas is pre-heated to 900-1000 K and the conversion process is performed in two steps. In the first step, gas is heated to 1800-2100 K during 1-2 msec, and in the second step the heated mixture of the primary reaction products is conditioned at a pressure ranging from 2 to 5 MPa in an adiabatic state during 5-10 msec. In addition, the reaction products are tempered. Said range of temperatures at the first step of the conversion process is maintained by an outside energy supply. The inventive method makes it possible to perform the direct methane conversion process and obtain an ethylene content of 67.4 % and an acetylene content of 9.1 % in pyrolyzates. The degree of the direct methane conversion is equal to 88.1 %.
摘要翻译：本发明可以在甲烷的直接转化期间增加反应产物中的乙烯含量。本发明的特征在于将热解天然气预热至900-1000K，转化过程分两步进行。在第一步中，在1-2毫秒内将气体加热至1800-2100K，在第二步骤中，将主反应产物的加热混合物在绝热状态下在2至5MPa的压力下调节， 10毫秒此外，反应产物被回火。在转换过程的第一步骤的所述温度范围由外部能量供应来维持。本发明的方法使得可以进行直接甲烷转化过程，并且在热解物中获得67.4％的乙烯含量和9.1％的乙炔含量。直接甲烷转化的程度等于88.1％。

9. 发明申请

WO01009031A1 PLASMA TRANSFORMER FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF FOSSIL FUELS INTO HYDROGEN-RICH GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将富油燃料转化为富氢气体的等离子体变压器
公开(公告)号：WO01009031A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-08
申请号：PCT/ES2000/000040
申请日：2000-02-09
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , H05H1/24 , C10G15/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4622
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the production of hydrogen-rich gas from fossil fuels. The device comprises a heater, a mixer and a MCW plasma reactor which are combined in series, as well as an MCW energy source. A pseudo-corona periodical impulse discharge at atmospheric pressure is produced in the reactor and initiates a low temperature plasma-catalytic fuel transformation process. The device enables to carry out the transformation reactions with steam, with steam-air and partial oxidation of fossil fuels for the production of a hydrogen-rich gas with high specific productivity (volumetric ratio) and with a minimum consumption of electric energy. Prior heating of the reagents provides a large part of the energy which is required by thermodynamics. Part of the thermal energy is recovered at the outlet of the plasma reactor. The device can be sufficiently compact in order to be used in internal combustion engines of transport vehicles. The device can be used also in stationary systems for the production of hydrogen-rich gas (power generating plants, etc.). Other fields related with the invention are the construction of microwave plasma equipments (plasma reactors) and the construction of vehicle engines. The present invention relates to the process for converting fossil fuels into hydrogen-rich gas (synthesis gas) through the use of plasma which is generated by microwaves with the addition of oxygen (or air) and with the possibility of water addition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从化石燃料生产富氢气体的装置。该装置包括串联组合的加热器，混合器和MCW等离子体反应器，以及MCW能量源。在反应器中产生大气压下的伪电晕周期冲击放电，开始低温等离子体催化燃料转化过程。该装置能够用蒸汽进行转化反应，用蒸汽 - 空气和化石燃料的部分氧化来生产具有高比生产率（体积比）的富氢气体并且以最小的电能消耗。试剂的先前加热提供了热力学所需的大部分能量。部分热能在等离子体反应器的出口处被回收。该装置可以足够紧凑以便用于运输车辆的内燃机。该装置也可用于固定系统中用于生产富氢气体（发电厂等）。与本发明有关的其他领域是微波等离子体设备（等离子体反应器）和车辆发动机的建造。本发明涉及通过使用通过添加氧气（或空气）由微波产生的等离子体并且具有添加水的可能性的方式将化石燃料转化为富氢气体（合成气）的方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2021183949A1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SHOCK HEATING FOR THERMOCHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021183949A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-16
申请号：PCT/US2021/022204
申请日：2021-03-12
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK , HU, Liangbing , LIU, Dongxia , DONG, Qi , YAO, Yonggang
发明人： HU, Liangbing , LIU, Dongxia , DONG, Qi , YAO, Yonggang
IPC分类号： C07C2/76 , C10G15/08 , C10G15/12
摘要： One or more reactants are flowed into thermal contact with a heating element in a reactor for a first time period. During a first part of a heating cycle, the one or more reactants are provided with a first temperature by heating with the heating element, such that one or more thermochemical reactions is initiated. The one or more thermochemical reactions includes pyrolysis, thermolysis, synthesis, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, or any combination thereof. The first heating element operates by Joule heating and has a porous construction that allows gas to flow therethrough. During a second part of the heating cycle, the one or more reactants are provided with a second temperature less than the first temperature, for example, by de-energizing the heating element. A duration of the first time period is equal to or greater than a duration of the heating cycle, which is less than five seconds.

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