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1. 发明申请

WO2010093553A3 PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体气化反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2010093553A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2010023184
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , DIGHE SHYAM V , DARR MARK F , MARTORELL IVAN A , VAN NIEROP PIETER , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , BOWER RICHARD DALE
发明人： DIGHE SHYAM V , DARR MARK F , MARTORELL IVAN A , VAN NIEROP PIETER , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , BOWER RICHARD DALE
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C10G15/12 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体炬喷射等离子体的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征（例如一个或多个进料口）组合，其布置成给出更均匀的分布，包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括进入靠近顶部部分的锥形壁的反应器的内部容积内的入口。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

2. 发明申请

WO2012142253A3 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF INCINERATOR ASH 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗INC OR AS。。。。。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：WO2012142253A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2012033274
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , HICKS KENT OLIS , CHAVDA SURENDRA , SANTOIANNI JAMES , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , VAN NIEROP PIETER
发明人： HICKS KENT OLIS , CHAVDA SURENDRA , SANTOIANNI JAMES , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , VAN NIEROP PIETER
IPC分类号： B03B9/04 , B03B9/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/40 , A62D2101/08 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/005 , B09B3/0083 , C03B5/00 , F23G5/0276 , F23J1/00 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A method for treatment of ash from incineration plants (10) includes: collecting ash from an incinerators feeding the collected ash and additional feed material to a gasification/vitrification reactor (12); vitrifying the ash and additional feed material in the gasification/vitrification reactor, to form a slag of molten material; allowing the slag to flow from the gasification/vitrification reactor (12)and solidify outside the gasification/vitrification reactor; gasifying volatile components in the ash and the additional feed material; and using syngas generated in the gasification/vitrification reactor (12) to augment the thermal environments of the incinerator (10).
摘要翻译：用于处理来自焚化厂（10）的灰分的方法包括：从将焚化炉收集灰分，将收集的灰分和另外的进料送入气化/玻璃化反应器（12）; 在气化/玻璃化反应器中玻璃化灰分和额外的进料，形成熔融材料的炉渣; 允许炉渣从气化/玻璃化反应器（12）流出并固化在气化/玻璃化反应器外部; 在灰分和附加进料中气化挥发性成分; 并且使用在气化/玻璃化反应器（12）中产生的合成气来增加焚化炉（10）的热环境。

3. 发明申请

WO2013036281A3 PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTORS WITH MODIFIED CARBON BEDS AND REDUCED COKE REQUIREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改性碳化硼的等离子体气化反应器和减少焦化要求
公开(公告)号：WO2013036281A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：PCT/US2012020361
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , SANTOIANNI JAMES , VAN NIEROP PIETER , HEIER MICHAEL ERSKINE , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , REESE STEPHANIE , HICKS KENT OLIS
发明人： SANTOIANNI JAMES , VAN NIEROP PIETER , HEIER MICHAEL ERSKINE , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , REESE STEPHANIE , HICKS KENT OLIS
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B35/52 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C04B14/022 , C04B7/02 , C04B12/04 , C04B28/04 , C04B35/62204 , C04B2111/00474 , C10B53/08 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/104 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/34 , C04B18/08
摘要： A carbonaceous bed in a reactor includes carbon bearing material that is not coke and rather includes natural wood blocks or bricks formed of non-coke carbonaceous material in a binder along with, as options, other constituents such as catalysts and fluxing agents. The bed reduces the amount of coke required in processes such as for syngas production. Such non-coke units are applicable to an original carbonaceous bed in a reactor and also to replenishment of reacted carbon in the original bed. The bed may include ungasified carbon particulate matter separated from gaseous reaction products of a gasification reactor, either in non-coke bricks or otherwise applied, as may other carbonaceous material often regarded as waste such as spent potliner material from aluminum making and soot residue from a gasification reactor. Certain reactor structural modifications can also result in reduced consumption of carbon in a bed.
摘要翻译：反应器中的含碳床包括不是焦炭的碳承载材料，而是包括粘合剂中由非焦炭碳质材料形成的天然木块或砖，以及其它成分如催化剂和助熔剂。该床减少了合成气生产过程中所需的焦炭量。这样的非焦炭单元适用于反应器中的原始碳质床，并且还可以补充原始床中反应的碳。床可以包括与气化反应器的气态反应产物分离的非气化碳颗粒物质，无论是在非焦炭砖中，还是以其他方式施加，其他碳质材料通常被认为是废物，例如来自铝制造的废弃废料，以及来自气化反应器。某些反应器结构改性也可导致床中碳的消耗降低。

4. 发明申请

WO2012106084A2 ENHANCED PLASMA GASIFIERS FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产SYNGAS的增强等离子体气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2012106084A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2012021060
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： ALTER NRG CORP , GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , SANTOIANNI JAMES , CHAVDA SURENDRA , KUKADIYA SURESHKUMAR
发明人： GORODETSKY ALEKSANDR , SANTOIANNI JAMES , CHAVDA SURENDRA , KUKADIYA SURESHKUMAR
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor, and process for its operation, with one or both of, first, a quench zone within an upper part of a top section of the reactor and, second, feed ports through a lateral wall of a middle section of the reactor for supplying feed material to a feed bed within the middle section and the feed ports located proximate the feed bed. The quench zone is provided with nozzles for introducing a fluid to reduce the temperature of molten solid bits sufficiently to minimize their sticking within external ductwork. The middle section feed port arrangement assists in more thorough reaction of light particles in the feed material that may otherwise exit with gaseous products. Among feed port arrangements, they may be located above a feed bed and angled upwardly to allow close proximity to the upper feed bed surface without severe radiation heating or they may be located at a level to feed material laterally directly into a feed bed, in which case a cooling arrangement may be provided, as well as a feed mechanism, to facilitate passage of feed material.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器及其操作方法，其中在反应器的顶部的上部中的一个或两个第一骤冷区，以及第二，通过反应器的中间部分的侧壁的进料口用于将进料材料供应到中间部分内的进料床和位于进料床附近的进料口。淬火区域设置有用于引入流体的喷嘴，以充分降低熔融固体钻头的温度，以使其在外部管道系统内的粘附最小化。中间部分进料口布置有助于进料中轻质颗粒的更彻底的反应，否则可能会以气体产物的形式排出。在进料口布置中，它们可以位于进料床上方并且向上成角度以允许紧邻上进料床表面而没有严重的辐射加热，或者它们可以位于将材料侧向直接进料到进料床的水平，其中可以提供冷却装置以及进料机构，以促进进料的通过。

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