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1. 发明申请

WO2022135811A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022135811A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-30
申请号：PCT/EP2021/082663
申请日：2021-11-23
申请人： ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
发明人： SMORENBURG, Petrus, Wilhelmus , LUITEN, Otger, Jan , SCHAAP, Brian, Herman , FRANSSEN, Jim, Gerardus, Hubertus
IPC分类号： H05G2/00 , H01J31/00 , H05H15/00
摘要： A method for controlling a density distribution of electrons provided by an electron source for use in hard X-ray, soft X-ray and/or extreme ultraviolet generation, the method comprising generating a plurality of electrons from a pattern of ultracold excited atoms using an ionization laser inside a cavity, wherein the electrons have a density distribution determined by at least one of the patterns of excited atoms and the ionization laser, and accelerating the electrons out of the cavity using a non-static acceleration profile, wherein the acceleration profile controls the density distribution of the electrons as they exit the cavity.

2. 发明申请

WO2019100156A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STRESS TESTING OF MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019100156A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-31
申请号：PCT/CA2018/051483
申请日：2018-11-22
申请人： INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE , UNIVERSITÀ DELLA CALABRIA
发明人： ANTICI, Patrizio , BARBERIO, Marianna
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N3/60 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： H05H15/00 , G01N3/60 , G01N23/00
摘要： A system and method for stress testing a sample, the system comprising a high-intensity laser unit and a target for laser-matter interaction, wherein the high-intensity laser unit delivers an intensity of at least 10 13 W/cm 2 on the target, and resulting laser-accelerated particles generated by the target irradiate the sample.

3. 发明申请

WO2015179819A1 LIQUID THIN-FILM LASER TARGET 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体薄膜激光目标
公开(公告)号：WO2015179819A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：PCT/US2015/032268
申请日：2015-05-22
申请人： OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUNDATION
发明人： POOLE, Patrick , ANDERECK, Claude David , SCHUMACHER, Douglass
IPC分类号： H05H15/00 , H01J27/24 , G21G1/12
CPC分类号： H05H6/00 , G21G4/02 , H01J27/24 , H05H15/00
摘要： Described in this disclosure is a laser target comprised of a liquid film creation device that is configured to form a liquid laser target. Methods of forming a liquid thin-film laser target are also described.
摘要翻译：在本公开中描述的是由构造成形成液体激光靶的液膜制造装置构成的激光靶。还描述了形成液体薄膜激光靶的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2013040525A1 TARGET EXTENDER IN RADIATION GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射发生器中的目标扩展器
公开(公告)号：WO2013040525A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：PCT/US2012/055675
申请日：2012-09-16
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED , GICQUEL, Frederic , STEPHENSON, Kenneth, E.
发明人： GICQUEL, Frederic , STEPHENSON, Kenneth, E.
IPC分类号： H05H15/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/022 , G01V5/08 , G01V5/10 , G01V5/101 , G01V5/12 , H01J9/02 , H05H3/06 , H05H6/00 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A radiation generator may include a generator housing, a target electrode carried by the generator housing, a charged particle source carried by the generator housing to direct charged particles at the target electrode based upon an accelerating potential, and a suppressor electrode carried by the generator housing having an opening therein to permit passage of charged particles to the target electrode. A target extender electrode may be between the suppressor electrode and the target electrode and have an opening therein to permit passage of charged particles to the target. At least one voltage source may be coupled to the target electrode, the suppressor electrode, and the target extender electrode to cause the target electrode to have a voltage greater than a voltage of the suppressor electrode and to cause the target extender electrode to have a voltage greater than the voltage of the suppressor electrode
摘要翻译：辐射发生器可以包括发电机壳体，由发电机壳体承载的目标电极，由发电机壳体承载的带电粒子源，以基于加速电位在靶电极处引导带电粒子，以及由发电机壳体承载的抑制电极在其中具有开口以允许带电粒子通过目标电极。靶扩展电极可以在抑制电极和目标电极之间并且在其中具有开口以允许带电粒子通过靶。至少一个电压源可以耦合到目标电极，抑制电极和靶扩展电极，以使目标电极具有大于抑制电极电压的电压，并使靶扩展电极具有电压大于抑制电极的电压

5. 发明申请

WO2011136168A1 荷電粒子加速器および荷電粒子の加速方法审中-公开
标题翻译：充电颗粒加速器和充电颗粒加速方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011136168A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：PCT/JP2011/060044
申请日：2011-04-25
申请人：株式会社Quan Japan , 古久保雄二 , 上野雅敏 , 向眞澄 , 松永雅彦
发明人：古久保　雄二 , 上野　雅敏 , 向　眞澄 , 松永　雅彦
IPC分类号： H05H15/00 , H05H9/00 , H05H13/00
CPC分类号： H05H5/06 , H05H7/02 , H05H7/22 , H05H13/10 , H05H2007/222
摘要：　荷電粒子（２）に加速電位を与える加速電極管（ＬＡ＃１～ＬＡ＃２８）をカスケードに複数配置し、制御装置（８）により各加速電極管（ＬＡ＃１～ＬＡ＃２８）への加速電圧印加タイミングを適性に制御することで、荷電粒子（２）が加速電極管（ＬＡ＃１～ＬＡ＃２８）のギャップを通過する毎に加速エネルギーを獲得できるようにする。
摘要翻译：通过在级联中定位向带电粒子（2）赋予加速电位的多个加速电极管（LA＃1-LA＃28），并适当地控制加速电压印刷的时刻到各加速电极管（LA＃1-LA＃28）的控制装置（8），每当带电粒子（2）跳过加速电极管（LA＃1-LA＃28）的间隙时，可以获取加速能。

6. 发明申请

WO2010010434A1 HIGHLY EFFICIENT DEVICE FOR TRANSFORMING ENERGY AND RELATIVE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于转换能量和相对方法的高效装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010010434A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：PCT/IB2009/006069
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： CAPPIELLO, Franco
发明人： CAPPIELLO, Franco
IPC分类号： H05H15/00 , G21K1/00
CPC分类号： H05H15/00 , G21K1/093
摘要： A device for transforming energy (10) comprising, with respect to a system of fixed orthogonal Cartesian axes XYZ, having their origin in the point O, two solids (11, 12) having a circular section and at least partly consisting of heavy metals consisting of fermions forming a mixture of isotopes with nucleuses having a half-integer spin and positioned on the axis Y on opposite sides with respect to 0, wherein a first solid (11) rotates around an axis parallel to the axis X and symmetrical for the first solid (11) and a second solid (12) rotates around an axis parallel to the axis Z and symmetrical for the second solid (12), in which the solids (11, 12) are equal and positioned on said axis Y symmetrically with respect to said point 0, the solids (11, 12) being suitable for blocking the recombination of the virtual particle-antiparticle pairs which are generated in the vacuum by quantum energy fluctuations according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, such a device (10) also comprising means (20, 30, 50, 60, 90) for the generation of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields suitable for setting in motion the antiparticles and conveying them against ordinary matter outside of the device (10).
摘要翻译：一种用于转换能量（10）的装置，包括相对于其起点为O点的固定正交笛卡尔轴XYZ的系统，具有圆形部分的至少部分由重金属组成的两个固体（11,12）形成同位素与具有半整数旋转的核的混合物的混合物，其位于相对于0的相对侧上的轴线Y上，其中第一固体（11）围绕平行于轴线X的轴线旋转，并且对于第一固体（11）和第二固体（12）围绕平行于轴线Z的轴线旋转，并且对于第二固体（12）对称，其中固体（11,12）相等并且相对于所述轴线对称地定位在所述轴线Y上对于所述点0，固体（11,12）适合于阻挡在真空中通过根据海森堡不确定性原理的量子能量波动产生的虚拟粒子 - 反粒子对的复合，这样的装置（10）也包括（20,30,50,60,90），用于产生适于设置反粒子运动的电，磁场和电磁场，并将其传送到装置（10）外的普通物体。

7. 发明申请

WO2007093699A2 DISPOSITIF PROPULSEUR PAR ACCELERATION DE PARTICULES ET APPLICATIONS DUDIT DISPOSITIF 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过加速及其应用推动颗粒物的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007093699A2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：PCT/FR2007/000249
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： POHER, Claude
发明人： POHER, Claude
IPC分类号： F03H1/00 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/54 , F03H99/00
摘要： Dispositif propulseur par accélération de particules, comportant des moyens pour accélérer des particules de matière principalement de manière unidirectionnelle, lesdits moyens comportant une source d'énergie et une enceinte contenant les particules de matière à accélérer, ladite enceinte étant alimentée en énergie à partir de ladite source d'énergie.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过加速度推进颗粒的装置，包括用于主要沿一个方向加速物质颗粒的装置。上述装置由电源和容纳待加速物质颗粒的室组成，所述室由电源供电。

8. 发明申请

WO2006008655A2 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLE PULSE GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高能粒子脉冲发生的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006008655A2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/IB2005/002620
申请日：2005-07-13
申请人： CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS) , ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DE TECHNIQUES AVANCEES , ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE , FAURE, Jérôme , ROUSSEAU, Jean-Claude , MALKA, Victor , CHAMBARET, Jean-Paul , BURGY, Frédéric
发明人： FAURE, Jérôme , ROUSSEAU, Jean-Claude , MALKA, Victor , CHAMBARET, Jean-Paul , BURGY, Frédéric
IPC分类号： H05H15/00 , H01S3/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05H15/00
摘要： A device for generating a high-energy particle pulse is provided which comprises a laser system producing laser pulses with pulse length shorter than 100 fs (femtoseconds), and capable to be focused to peak intensities greater than 10A18 W/cmA2, preferred greater than 10A20 W/cmA2 (watts per centimeter squared), a device for shaping the temporal intensity profile accompanying said at least one laser pulse for increasing the laser contrast above 10^5, preferably above IL 0A7, especially 1OA10, and a target capable of releasing a high-energy particle pulse, particularly an electron or a proton pulse, upon irradiation with at least one of said laser pulses. A. corresponding method using the device is also described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生高能量粒子脉冲的装置，其包括产生具有短于100fs（飞秒）的脉冲长度的激光脉冲的激光系统，并且能够聚焦成大于10A18W / cmA2的峰值强度，优选大于10A20 W / cm 2（瓦每平方厘米），用于使伴随所述至少一个激光脉冲的时间强度分布成形的装置，用于将激光对比度增加到10 ^ 5以上，优选高于IL 0A 7，特别是10A 10，以及能够释放高能粒子脉冲，特别是电子或质子脉冲，在用至少一个所述激光脉冲照射时。还描述了使用该装置的相应方法。

9. 发明申请

WO01024592A1 ELECTRON ACCELERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子加速器
公开(公告)号：WO01024592A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-05
申请号：PCT/EP2000/009449
申请日：2000-09-27
IPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H13/10 , H05H15/00
CPC分类号： H05H13/10 , H05H7/18 , H05H15/00
摘要： The invention relates to an electron accelerator used in the irradiation of various substances. The accelerator includes a source of electrons (ES) and a toroidal cavity (TC), having a rotation axis (A), said toroidal cavity (TC) being connected with a high frequency source (SHF), which excites the azimuthal homogenious distribution for electromagnetic fields (E) in the cavity (TC), and on the accelerating radius (Ra) the electric field component (E) being parallel to said rotation axis (A) of the cavity (TC) and the magnetic field component (M) being equal to zero and said source of electrons (ES) injecting the electron beam (F) into the cavity (TC) along a first axis (A1) and the beam (F) crossing the cavity (TC) without changing the direction of motion and for the purpose of multiple acceleration in the cavity (TC) deflectors (D1, D2, D3) being placed outside the cavity (TC) and entrances (111, 211, 311) and exits (200, 300, 400) of the deflectors (D1, D2, D3) being located on axes (A1, A2, A3) of the beam (F) crossing the cavity (TC) which are parallel to the rotation axis (A) of the cavity (TC) and, different from each other, disposed on the cylindrical surface with an accelerating radius (Ra) and its rotation axis identical to said rotation axis (A).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于各种物质照射的电子加速器。加速器包括具有旋转轴（A）的电子源（ES）和环形腔（TC），所述环形腔（TC）与高频源（SHF）连接，其激发方位均匀分布在空腔（TC）中的电磁场（E）和与加速半径（Ra）平行于空腔（TC）和磁场分量（M）的所述旋转轴线（A）的电场分量（E）等于零，并且所述电子源（ES）沿着第一轴线（A1）将电子束（F）注入到空腔（TC）中，并且所述光束（F）不改变运动方向并且为了将空腔（TC）偏转器（D1，D2，D3）放置在空腔（TC）外部的入口（111,211,311）和出口（200,300,400）的多个加速度的目的，（D1，D2，D3）位于与空腔（TC）交叉的与旋转轴线（A）平行的梁（F）的轴线（A1，A2，A3）），并且彼此不同，设置在圆柱形表面上，加速半径（Ra）和其旋转轴线与所述旋转轴线（A）相同。

10. 发明申请

WO2023012615A1 METHOD FOR DESIGNING A DIELECTRIC ACCELERATOR STRUCTURE THAT SUPPORTS A TE210-LIKE PERTURBED MODE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023012615A1
公开(公告)日：2023-02-09
申请号：PCT/IB2022/057009
申请日：2022-07-28
申请人： ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE , POLITECNICO DI MILANO
发明人： MAURO, Giorgio Sebastiano , MASCALI, David , TORRISI, Giuseppe , GAMMINO, Santo , SORBELLO, Gino , DELLA VALLE, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： H05H15/00 , H05H9/00 , H05H9/04
摘要： Described herein is a method for making an accelerating structure, comprising: a first step wherein a photonic crystal made of dielectric material is selected, said photonic crystal inhibits electromagnetic propagation within itself within a predefined band gap; a second processing step wherein a linear defect is created within said photonic crystal, said linear defect substantially corresponds to a through aperture extending along a longitudinal axis of development, said linear defect comprises four electrodes comprising a respective tip extending from a respective base, wherein each tip has a substantially flat surface extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of development, such electrodes are arranged in such a way that the flat surfaces of each electrode form a cavity; a third processing step wherein a longitudinal modulation is created at the substantially flat surface of each electrode, wherein opposite electrodes have the same modulation phase; and adjacent electrodes have a modulation phase displacement of β*λ/2; where β is the relativistic velocity of the particle to be accelerated and A is the wavelength of a selected electric field; thereby making a plurality of accelerating cells along the longitudinal axis of development of said cavity.

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