基本信息:
- 专利标题： SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HEAVY HYDROCARBONS
- 专利标题（中）：升级重油系统和工艺
- 申请号：PCT/US2008/059242 申请日：2008-04-03
- 公开(公告)号：WO2008150570A1 公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
- 发明人： DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
- 申请人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION , DIGHE, Shyam V. , MONTEMURRO, Mark A. , BOWER, Richard D. , GORODETSKY, Aleksandr , DARR, Mark F. , MARTORELL, Ivan A.
- 申请人地址： Westhinghouse Waltz Mill Site Plasma Center Madison, Pennsylvania 15663-0410 US
- 专利权人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION,DIGHE, Shyam V.,MONTEMURRO, Mark A.,BOWER, Richard D.,GORODETSKY, Aleksandr,DARR, Mark F.,MARTORELL, Ivan A.
- 当前专利权人： WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA CORPORATION,DIGHE, Shyam V.,MONTEMURRO, Mark A.,BOWER, Richard D.,GORODETSKY, Aleksandr,DARR, Mark F.,MARTORELL, Ivan A.
- 当前专利权人地址： Westhinghouse Waltz Mill Site Plasma Center Madison, Pennsylvania 15663-0410 US
- 代理机构： LENART, Robert P.
- 优先权： US11/807,436 20070529
- 主分类号： C10G2/00
- IPC分类号： C10G2/00 ; C10G15/12 ; C10G45/26 ; C10G47/22 ; F23G7/05 ; B01J7/00
摘要：
A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要（中）：
用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳和氢气 ，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的碳氢化合物和水以进一步分馏反应，由一氧化碳和水的反应促进，从而产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢自由基。 重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。 容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。